Discrimination of speech sounds by children with dyslexia ...
Speech-Language & Dyslexia
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Transcript of Speech-Language & Dyslexia
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How does Speech-Language Acquisition Influence a Dyslexia Diagnosis?
Jeannette Washington, M.Ed.
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Communication has evolved over several thousands of years.
• Speech & Language emerged innately as a necessary means of communication.
• Reading and writing emerged as a acquired systematic means to
structure communication.
First Things, First!
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Ever wonder how newborn babies can recognize the sound of their mother's
voice at birth?• Optical imaging revealed that a premature baby's brain could
distinguish not only a speaker's gender but also the similar syllables.
• This further suggests that the neural connections used in adult language processing are present from very early in development
• We are hardwired to understand some aspects of speech and are therefore born to speak.
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Reading & Writing Acquisition is not Natural
• Reversing letters and numbers happens in all young children.
• Reversal is not a clear sign of dyslexia.
• Speech and Language difficulties are a clearer sign dyslexia.
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Language Problems Cause Literacy Problems
• Dyslexics have a great difficulty noticing and/or manipulating the basic sounds of spoken language.
• In order for reading to take place, an individual needs to be able to isolate the separate sounds (phonemes) in words. Hints the importance of Phonemic Awareness.
• Once an individual has the ability to isolate sounds, they has mastered the Alphabetic Principle and are ready to read!
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All in All!
A complete dyslexia evaluation measures (just to name a few) the following: (1) Language: Oral and
Written
(2) Articulation
(3) Social Skills
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Jeannette Washington, M.Ed.Bearly Articulating was founded by Jeannette Washington, M.Ed. who holds a specialized Masters of Education in Curriculum and Instruction with anemphasis in Dyslexia. This former speech-language pathologist improves student achievement by building the knowledge skills of educators and school leaders as a ELA staff developer and dyslexia specialist. Visit www.bearlyarticulating.com to connect!