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some way, e.g. change the verb tense or change
from singular to plural.)
1) Some ________ animals are in danger of
extinction.
2) Most Londoners live in the suburbs and have to
________ every morning to get to work.
3) ________ _______ the weather forecast,
tomorrow will be cold and windy.
4) Which country is going to ________ the next
World Cup?
5) Last year an important conference ______________ here.
6) The story was reported in all the ________.
Answers on page 6one 1
By Pamela Linwood
Classin
GETTING STARTED
A - Before you start
Answer the questions with a partner.
1) Have any old buildings been demolished in your
town recently?2) If so, why were they demolished? What replaced them?
3) Have there been campaigns to save old buildings
in your area?
4) If so, were they successful?
B Read and answer
Read these statements and write T (true) or F (false).
1) The Earls Court Exhibition Centre was opened
after World War II.
2) The Centre is also used for music and
sporting events.
3) The mayor of London wants to save Earls
Court from demolition.
4) The mayor isnt a popular figure.
5) Duggie Fields says there are plans to demolish
other famous London buildings.
6) Some people think London is becoming a city
only for rich people.
C Read and answer
Read the article and answer the questions.1) What kind of music events is Earls Court famous for?
2) When did some important sporting events
take place there?
3)What is Capco?
4)What does Capco plan to do if Earls Court
is demolished?
5)Whos Duggie Fields?
6)What does he think will happen to the area if the
Exhibition Centre closes?
D Learn it! Use it!Complete these sentences with words from the
glossary. (You may have to adapt the expression in
Save Earls Court [A2 PRE-INTERMEDIATE]
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E Ready for KET? (Paper 1, Part 5)!
Choose the best word for each space.
When Earls Court was 1________ (build/
building/ built), in 1937, it was intended to be
the 2________ (largest/large/larger) exhibition
centre in Europe. It was designed 3________
(for/by/from) architect C. Howard Crane with
more 4________ (that/than/ of) 40,000 square
metres of space over two levels and cost 1.5
million. The first
exhibition 5________
(ever/never/to)
held there was
the Chocolate
and ConfectioneryExhibition, on 1st
September, 1937.
Sixty years later,6________ (cause/
AFTER YOU READ
why/because) of the need for more space, Earls
Court Two was built next 7________ (of/to/from)
the original building. The second building is8________ (as large/enough large/large enough)
to hold four jumbo jets. It was opened by Princess
Diana on 17th October, 1991.
F Check your pronunciation
Underline the stressed syllable in each of these words.
exhibition landmark venue visible
campaign ignorant interest foreign
development commute
G Write about it
Write about a campaign that you think is right.- What is the purpose of the campaign?
- Who started it?
- Do you support it actively? How?
- Do you think it will be successful? Why (not)?
A - Before you start
Answer the questions with a partner.
1) What do you know about Wales? (Where is it?
What is it famous for?)
2)Can you name any famous Welsh people?
3)Have you ever been to Wales?
B Read and answer
Read the main article and the information boxes andanswer the questions.
1) Where is Cardiff situated?
2) Where can you see the remains of the fort
built by the Romans?
3) When did Cardiff become an important
town? Why?
4) What happens when the national rugby team
is playing at the Millennium Stadium?
5) Why is Cardiff an attractive city to shop in?
6) How has Cardiff Bay changed?
7) Where can you sample Welsh food thisChristmas?
8) What is Calennig?
GETTING STARTED
READING
two2
KET EXAM PRACTICE
Cardiff [B1 INTERMEDIATE]
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inClassC Listen and answer (Optional)
N.B. This interview is graded as C1, so dont
be discouraged if you find it difficult. Try to
understand the main points.
Read these statements. Then listen to the interview
with Robert Llewellyn, without reading, and write
T (true) or F (false).
1)Robert Llewellyn says Cardiff is less famous
than Edinburgh.
2)Roald Dahl, the author of Charlie and the
Chocolate Factory, was born in Cardiff.
3)The city has now lost its multi-cultural character.
4)The Tiger Bay area of Cardiff got its name from
French sailors.
5)Llewellyn warns visitors to avoid coming toCardiff in February and March.
6)He says Welsh rugby fans often become
aggressive when Wales lose.
D Listen, read and check your answers
Listen to the interview while reading the text.
(If you did Exercise C, check your answers
while reading.)
E Learn it! Use it!
Complete these sentences with words from the
glossary. (You may have to adapt the expression in
some way, e.g. change the verb tense.)
1)Many power stations still use ________ to produce
electricity.
2)The regatta was cancelled because the sea was
too ________.
3)At the end of the first half of the match, the
________ was three goals to one.
4)I decided not to buy a computer from a foreign
website because the cost of ________ it to the UKwas too high.
5)That car must be very old. Im sure its a ________
model.
6)After travelling around Europe for five or six years,
Dan finally ________ in Paris.
F Ready for PET? (Paper 1, Reading: Part 5)
Choose the correct word in brackets for
each space.
Wales is a part of the United Kingdom and is oneof the three countries that 1_________ (make up/
make/compose/build) the island of Great Britain.
three 3
PET EXAM PRACTICE
Its capital, Cardiff, is 2_________ (placed/seated/
posed/situated) in South Wales, on the banks of
the River Taff.
Much of Wales is mountainous, with the3_________ (higher/highest/highly/height)
mountains in the north and central areas. The
country 4_________ (is/has/was/did) transformed
from an agricultural society into an industrialnation 5_________ (since/throughout/during/while)
the Industrial Revolution.
Wales was annexed 6_________ (from/by/of/for)
England in the 16th century and came under the
English legal system. However, the Welsh are a
Celtic people and have 7_________ (ever/always/
yet/still) had strong sense of national identity.
They descend from the Britons 8_________
(which/what/who/than) occupied most of Britain
before the Roman invasion.
In Wales there are two official languages.Everybody 9_________ (speak/speaks/spoke/
spoken) English, but in the north and west of the
LISTENING
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country the 10_________ (majority/most/more/
many) of people also speak Welsh, a Celtic
language.
G Write about it
Write about a city that you know well.
Where is it?
When was it founded?
What is it like?
When is the best time to visit? Why?
What should visitors go and see?
four4
AFTER YOU READ AND LISTEN
Good Neighbours [B2 UPPER INTERMEDIATE]GETTING STARTED
A - Before you start
Answer the questions with a partner.
1) Do you think its important to have a good relationship
with your neighbours? Why (not)?
2) What makes a good neighbour, in your opinion?
3) Do you like your neighbours? Why (not)?
B Read and answer
Read the main article and answer the questions.
1) What kind of TV programmes are often based on
the relationship between neighbours?
2) What has determined the type of relationship people
have had with their neighbours through the ages,
according to Emily Cockayne?
3) Why were people forced to have close relationships
with neighbours in medieval times?
4) What social functions did neighbours carry out?
5) What contact did people often have with theirneighbours in Victorian times?
6) Why was the 1950s a time when relationships
between neighbours began to change?
7) Why are English people more distant neighbours
than people in other European countries?
8) Why does Emily Cockayne think neighbours will
continue to be important?
C Read and answer
N.B. This interview is graded as C1, so dontbe discouraged if you find it difficult. Try to
understand the main points.
READING
READING
Read these statements. Then read the interview with
Emily Cockayne through once and try to answer
T (true) or F (false).1)Emily Cockaynes book studies the subject of
neighbours, starting from Roman times.
2)She thinks the most important change in
relationships with neighbours involved the shared
toilet.
3)In the early 1950s, half the population still
shared a toilet with their neighbours.
4)In the 1950s, the state took over some of the
functions of neighbours.
5)Cars affected peoples relationships with their
neighbours, too.6)Cockayne feels relationships with neighbours
are less genuine than in the past.
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inClass
five 5
AFTER YOU READ
D Read and check your answers
Read the interview again. (If you did Exercise C,
check your answers while reading.)
E Learn it! Use it!
Complete these sentences with words from the
glossary. (You may have to adapt the expression in
some way, e.g. change the verb tense or change
from plural to singular.)
1) Joe works till late every day so he only has the
weekend to do all the household ________.
2) I cant cut the grass today because the ________ isnt
working.
3) The car journey was an absolute ________! It took us
an hour to get here in the traffic.
4) This area has just been built so there arent manyleisure ________ yet.
5) You children must be thirsty. Theres a ________ of
fresh orange juice on the garden table.
6) On Saturdays, Chloe doesnt do any sport. She just
_______ _______ with her friends.
7) The doctor asked Jake how frequently his headaches
________.
8) This fish cant be fresh. Its really ________.
E Ready for FCE? (Paper 3: Use of English,
Part 3)
Use the word in brackets to form a word that fits in
the space given.
1) Emily Cockayne explains how _________
(NEIGHBOUR) relationships have evolved.
2) In Victorian times, terraces were the main form of
_________ (HOUSE).3) Neighbourliness was _________ (PRIMARY) a
female concept.
4) English people want to have their _________
(PRIVATE).
5) Cockayne has found complaints about shared
toilets from 1542 _________ (ON).
6) She thinks the importance of the shared toilet
has been _________ (LOOK) up to now.
7) In the 1950s, _________ (RISE) affluence meant
that neighbours didnt have to share things any
more.8) Cars took us _________ (FAR) away than before,
to visit distant friends and relatives.
9) Nowadays, we dont have to be friends with the
people _________ (NEAR).
10) If we form a _________ (FRIEND), its more
genuine than in the past.
G Talk about it
In pairs or groups.
1) What are the most frequent sources of conflict
between neighbours in your country?
2) Do you think living in a block of flats helps you to
know your neighbours better? Why (not)?
3) In what sort of circumstances do people ask their
neighbours for help nowadays?
FCE EXAM PRACTICE
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six6
Answers
CARDIFFB Read and answer
1) In South Wales on the
River Taff.
2)In the castle walls.
3)It became important in the 19th
century because of coal. It was
the biggest coal-exporting port
in the world.
4)The streets of Cardiff are full
of people in red rugby shirts. A lot
of beer is drunk and theres a lot
of singing.
5)It has several Victorian shopping
arcades with unusual and
colourful shops.
6)It used to be the docks but now
its been regenerated and has be-
come the citys entertainment zone.
7)At the Wales Millennium Centre.8)Its the New Years Eve celebration.
D Listen, read and check your
answers
1)T
2)T
3)F Theres a school in Car-
diff Bay which has children who
speak 30 different languages at
home. The citys ethnic communi-
ties still exist.4)F It got its name from Portu-
guese sailors.
5)F He says its particularly
colourful at that time.
6)F He says theyre still very
friendly when they dont win.
E Learn it! Use it!
1)coal
2)rough
3)score
4)shipping
5)vintage6)settled
F Ready for PET?
1)make up
2)situated
3)highest
4)was
5)during
6)by
7)always
8)who9)speaks
10)majority
SAVE EARLS COURTB Listen and answer
1)F It was opened before
World War II.
2)T
3)F He wants to demolish it.
4)F Hes loved my many
Londoners.
5)T
6)T
C Read and answer
1)Its famous for rock concerts.
2)During the 1948 and 2012Olympics.
3)Its a property company.
4)It plans to build a luxury urban
village.
5)Hes an artist and a member of
the Save Earls Court Campaign.
6)The local economy will lose 1
billion a year.
D Learn it! Use it!
1)wild
2)commute
3)According to
4)host
5)took place
6)papers
E Ready for KET?
1)built
2)largest
3)by
4)than
5)ever
6)because
7)to8)large enough
F Check your pronunciation
exhibition
landmark
venue
visible
campaign
ignorant
interest
foreign
development
commute
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inClass
seven 7
GOOD NEIGHBOURSB Read and answer
1)Soap operas.
2)The shape and style of housing.
3)Because cohabitation was
common and people often had
to walk through another persons
living space to reach their own
home.
4)They helped poor, sick and vul-
nerable neighbours.
5)They often shared water, toilets
and sanitation with them.
6)Because many women went
out to work so they spent less
time with their neighbours.7)Because they want to have pri-
vacy.
8)Because we need our neigh-
bours in times of crisis and we
continue to trust them.
D Read and check your
answers
1)F It starts from medieval
times.
2)T
3)F Twenty per cent still shared
a toilet.
4)T
5)T
6)F She feels they are more
genuine because we are not
forced to rely on our neighbours
help.
E Learn it! Use it!
1)chores
2)lawnmower
3)nightmare
4)facilities
5)jug6)hangs out
7)occurred /occur
8)smelly
F Ready for FCE?
1)neighbourly
2)housing
3)primarily
4)privacy
5)onwards
6)overlooked
7)rising
8) further/farther
9)nearby
10) friendship