Spatial Analysis in Government Lecture 1 - Introduction
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Transcript of Spatial Analysis in Government Lecture 1 - Introduction
Spatial Analysis in GovernmentLecture 1 - Introduction
By Guy Thigpen, M.Phil., MUSA
Purpose of Seminar Series
Explore why spatial analysis is used in Government
Examine what types of spatial analysis are being conducted
Explain how the Philadelphia Redevelopment Authority uses spatial analysis
Future Lecture Topics
①The city’s data warehouse GEODB2②Managing the city’s surplus property “the Front
Door”③The LAMA system④Upfront Pricing – hedonic modeling to value the
city’s real assets⑤Managing a modeling project⑥Other spatial models used by the PRA⑦Future modeling projects at the PRA
Frameworks of Understanding
Spatial Analysis
Geography
Econometrics
Systems Thinking
Spatial Statistics Cartography
POLITICAL
PRA Spatial AnalysesUpfront Pricing Model
Economic Impact Model
Eminent Domain Model
PRA Spatial AnalysesMap of Assets
Historic Investment Analysis
Land Residual Model
How is a spatial analysis initiated?
Challenge
Sponsor
Team
Resources Committed
Proposal
Contract
PRA Priorities by Percent of Resources
50%
37%
13%
Legal 07 Accounting 12Human Resources 03Inspectors 08
Executive Leadership 03 Program Management 11Clerical 07
Program Staff 08
The WUKID Continuum The primary objective of an analysis is to move along the WUKID continuum.
A solid foundation of data, leads to accurate information,
leading to relevant knowledge, offering insightful understanding that
allows for wise decision making.
W = Wisdom (e.g. solid decision making on resource allocation) U = Understanding (e.g. why are some projects more efficient?) K = Knowledge (e.g. efficiency of OHCD projects at achieving goals/use of funds) I = Information (e.g. # of jobs created by City funded projects) D = Data (e.g. list of all city owned property or historic investments made)
DATA Information Knowledge Understanding WISDOM
O CPS IOutputs CustomersProcessesSuppliers Inputs
PROJECT SPONSORSHIP:
Programs/projects are sponsored by federal, state, and local sources and
carried out by contractors and city agencies
DATA:
Programs and projects
produce data
REPORT PRODUCTION: Data is stored and collated to
produce reports in a multistep process
REPORTS:
Consolidated Plan,
CAPER,
Quarterly Reports
HUD,
City Council
Mayor’s
Office
License and InspectionsHansen http://www.phila.gov/map
Philadelphia Redevelopment Authority
www.phillylandworks.orgLAMA
How Data Relates to Analysis
Data
InformationBasic
Analysis
Intermediate
AnalysisKnowledge
Understanding
WisdomAdvanced
Analysis
Locations simply mapped
IDW Interpolation of Information
Detailed Report of Multiple Factors
Philadelphia’s Data Warehouse
Next week we will explore Philadelphia’s
Data Warehouse and the data that exists in it!