Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook

Spanish 1 Grammar FlipbookThis will be a quiz grade.You will be expected to keep it for Spanish 2 and have it with you the first week (for ANOTHER quiz grade)You will need 5 sheets of blank paper.Follow my instructions for folding the pages.If you cant do it, ask your partner to help you. 5 sheets of paper = 10 flaps3Number each flap 1- 10, starting with the top page.21456789103Label each numbered flap:Spanish 1 Grammar & Your NameInterrogatives & Possessive AdjectivesRegular Conjugation & Subject PronounsDOP & IOPSer V Estar2 Verb PhrasesSpecial Verb PhrasesReflexive VerbsStem Changing VerbsIrregular Verbs2145678910Page 2: InterrogativesList the 8 question words in Spanish and English. Make sure to spell and accent them properly.Qu?- What?Dnde?-Where?Quin?-Who?Cundo?-When?Por qu?- Why?Cmo?- How?Cuntos?- How many/ How much?Cul?- Which? /Which one(s)?5top of Page 2Posessive AdjectivesMi/Mis = MyNuestroNuestra = ourNuestrosNuestrasTu/Tus = YourSu/Sus = His, her, your (F)Su/Sus = their/yallsEx: Mi gato = My catMis gatos = My catsNuestras faldas = Our skirtsMust agree in Gender & Number!Must agree in Number!Page 3: Regular ConjugationAR verb endings-ER verb endings-IR verb endings -Subject Pronouns

oamosasaanoemoseseenoimoseseenINFINITIVE: to form of a verb., End in AR, ER, or IRyoNosotros/ nosotrasTl, ella, Ud.Ellos, ellas, UdsPage 3: Regular ConjugationOn the top page, conjugate an AR, ER, and IR verbHablar to speak Comer to eatVivir to live

Page 4 DOP & IOP, bottom pagemenostelo, lalos, las DOP Direct Object PronounReceives the action of the verbIT/THEMGoes before the verbDOP Example:Quin tiene los gatos?Sra Clark los tiene.9Page 4 DOP & IOP, top pageIOP ExampleYo le doy el libro a Ana.

menostelelesIOP Indirect Object PronounTO/FOR someonegoes before the verb10Page 5: Ser V EstarDivide the top and bottom pageSerEstarPage 5, top: Ser SER to be

Rules for UsageIdentity of a noun (ownership, profession)Origin/nationality/raceTime/dateCharacteristics (body type, personality)

SerSoySomosEresEs Son Page 5, bottom: EstarESTAR to be

Rules for UsagePresent progressive ( ing)LocationCondition (mood, feeling, health, appearance, taste)

EstarEstoyEstamosEstsEst Estn Page 6: 2 Verb PhrasesAt the very bottom of the page write the steps for making a 2 verb phrase:

Step 1: Conjugate Verb #1Step 2: Verb #2 in the infinitive (infinitive = -AR/ER/IR form of the verb)6. 2 Verb PhrasesStep 1: Step 2: . . . Page 6: 2 Verb PhrasesThen divide the rest of your full page (top and bottom) into 5 sections.6. 2 Verb PhrasesStep 1: Step 2: . . .Page 6: Bottom leftPoder + INF = To be able to/can __PuedoPodemosPuedesPuedepuedenElla puede nadar.6. 2 Verb PhrasesStep 1: Step 2: . . .o-uePage 6: Bottom rightQuerer + INF = Want to __6. 2 Verb PhrasesStep 1: Step 2: . . .QuieroQueremosQuieresQuiereQuierenElla quiere correr.e-iePage 6: Top left6. 2 Verb PhrasesStep 1: Step 2: . . .Saber + INF = Know (how) to __SSabemosSabesSabeSaben Yo s manejar.Irr YOPage 6: Top middle6. 2 Verb PhrasesStep 1: Step 2: . . .necesitar+ INF = Need to __NecesitoNecesitamosNecesitasNecesitanecesitanT necesitas estudiarPage 6: Top right6. 2 Verb PhrasesStep 1: Step 2: . . .Decidir+ INF = Decide to __DecidoDecidimosDecidesDecidedecidenEllos deciden dormir.Page 6: Should look like this:6. 2 Verb PhrasesStep 1: Conjugate verb #1 Step 2: Write Verb #2 in the infinitive (-ar/er/ir form)Poder + INF = To be able to/can __Ella puede nadar.PuedoPodemosPuedesPuedepuedenQuerer + INF = To want to __QuieroQueremosQuieresQuiereQuierenElla quiere correr.Saber + INF = To know (how) to __SSabemosSabesSabeSaben Yo s manejar.necesitar+ INF = To need to __NecesitoNecesitamosNecesitasNecesitanecesitanT necesitas estudiarDecedir+ INF = To decide to __DecidoDecidimosDecidesDecidedecidenEllos deciden dormir.o-uee-ieIrr YOPage 7: Special Verb PhrasesDivide the bottom page into 2 equal sections.7. Special Verb PhrasesPage7: Special Verb PhrasesBottom left section 7. Special Verb PhrasesTengoTenemosTienesTieneTienenTener que + inf = To have to __Ellos tienen que estudiar.23Page 7: Special Verb PhrasesBottom right section 7. Special Verb PhrasesVoyVamosVasVavanIr + A + Inf = to be going to __Voy a limpiar la casa.Page 7: Special Verb PhrasesTop section 7. Special Verb PhrasesEstoyEstamosEstsEstEstn Present Progressive = -ingSteps:Conjugate EstarDrop ending from verb #2Add ando/iendo to verb #2

Ella est gritando.Nosotros estamos corriendo25Page 8: Reflexive verbs, bottom pageReflexive verbs= verbs done to/for oneself1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!)

2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun, but not required)

MeNosTeSeSe Yo me lavoNosotros nos lavamosT te lavasElla se lavaEllos se lavanPage 8: Reflexive verbs, top pagelevantarse to stand upsentarse (e ie) to sit downpegarse to hit oneselfrerse (e i) to laughromperse to break oneselfllamarse to call oneselfsubirse to get on/go updespertarse (e ie) to wake up

domirse (o ue) to fall asleepenojarse to get angryquitarse to take off (oneself)ponerse to put on (oneself)probarse (o > ue) to try on (oneself)lavarse to wash (oneself)ensuciarse to get dirty (to dirty oneself)Page 9: Stem Changing verbs, bottom pageStem changing/boot verbs = Have a spelling change for all subjects but nosotros/nosotraso-ue, e-ie, e-iExamples:Dormir (o-ue) to sleep cerrar (e-ie) to close pedir (e-i) to ask *jugar (u-ue)

DuermoDormimosDuermesDuermeduermenCierroCerramosCierrasCierraCierran PidoPedimosPidesPidePiden JuegoJugamosJuegasJuega Juegan Page 9: Stem changing verbs, top pagee-ie verbsCerrar to closeDespertarse to wake upPerder to losePensar to thinkQuerer to wantTener (go verb) to haveVenir (go verb) to comeSentarse to sit

e-i verbsConseguir (go verb) to get/obtainDecir to say/tellPedir to ask for/orderRer to laughSonrer to smile

Jugar the only u-ue verbTo play

o-ue verbsContar to countDormir to sleepEncontrar to findPoder to be able/canProbarse to try onRecordar to rememberSoltar to dropVolar to flyVolver to return

29Page 10: Irregular verbs, bottom pagePongoPonemosPonesPoneponenConsigoConseguimosConsiguesConsigueconsiguenVengoVenimosVienesVienevienenTengoTenemosTienesTienetienenDigoDecimosDicesDiceDicen ConozcoConocemosConocesConoceconocenConduzcoConducimosConducesConduceconducenGO verbsZCO verbsPoner to put/placeDecir (e-i) to say/tellTener (e-ie) to haveConocer to meet/knowConducir to driveConseguir (e-i) to get/obtainVenir (e-ie) to comeHagohacemosHaceshacehacenHacer to make/doSalgoSalimosSalesSalesalenSalir to leavePage 10: Irregular verbs, top pageVoyVamos Vas VaVan Soy Somos Eres Es Son DoyDamos DasDaDan EstoyEstamos EstsEst EstnOigoOmos OyesOyeOyen Ir to goEstar to beDar to giveser to beOr to hearVeoVemos Ves Ve Ven Ver to seeSSabemos SabesSabe Saben Saber to know (facts)