Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2....
Transcript of Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2....
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Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook
This will be a quiz grade.
You will be expected to keep it for
Spanish 2 and have it with you the first
week (for ANOTHER quiz grade).
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You will need 5 sheets of blank paper. Follow my instructions
for folding the pages.
If you can’t do it, ask
your partner to help
you.
5 sheets of paper = 10
flaps
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3
Number each flap 1- 10, starting with
the top page.
2
1
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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3
Label each numbered flap: 1. Spanish 1 Grammar & Your Name
2. Interrogatives & Possessive Adjectives
3. Regular Conjugation & Subject Pronouns
4. DOP (direct) & IOP (indirect)
5. Ser V Estar (am, is, are)
6. 2 Verb Phrases
7. Special Verb Phrases
8. Reflexive Verbs
9. Stem Changing Verbs (boot)
10. Irregular Verbs
2
1
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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Page 2: Interrogatives List the 8 question words in Spanish and English.
Make sure to spell and accent them properly.
1. Qué
2. Dónde
3. Quién
4. Cuándo
5. Por qué
6. Cómo
7. Cuántos
8. Cuál
What?
Where?
Who?
When?
Why?
How?
How many?
Which?
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top of Page 2 Posessive Adjectives
Mi/Mis = My Nuestro
Nuestra = our
Nuestros
Nuestras
Tu/Tus = Your
Su/Sus = His, her,
your (F)
Su/Sus = their/y’alls
Ex:
•Mi gato = My cat
•Mis gatos = My
cats
•Nuestras faldas =
Our skirts
Must
agree in
Gender &
Number!
Must agree in
Number!
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Page 3: Regular Conjugation
AR verb endings -ER verb endings -IR verb endings -Subject Pronouns
o amos
as
a an
o emos
es
e en
o imos
es
e en
INFINITIVE: “to” form of a verb., End in AR, ER, or IR
yo Nosotros/
nosotras
Tú
Él, ella,
Ud.
Ellos, ellas,
Uds
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Page 3: Regular Conjugation On the top page, conjugate an AR, ER, and IR
verb
Hablar – to speak Comer – to eat Vivir – to live
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Page 4 DOP & IOP, bottom page
me nos
te
lo, la los, las
•DOP – Direct Object Pronoun •Receives the action of the verb
•“IT/THEM”
•Goes before the verb •DOP – Example:
•¿Quién tiene los gatos?
•Sra Clark los tiene.
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Page 4 DOP & IOP, top page
•IOP – Example
•Yo le doy el libro a
Ana.
me nos
te
le les
•IOP – Indirect Object Pronoun •“TO/FOR” someone
•goes before the verb
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Page 5: Ser V Estar
Divide the top and bottom page
Ser
Estar
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Page 5, top: Ser SER – to be
Rules for Usage
1. Identity of a noun (ownership, profession)
2. Origin/nationality/race
3. Time/date
4. Characteristics (body type, personality)
Ser
Soy Somos
Eres
Es Son
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Page 5, bottom: Estar
ESTAR – to be
Rules for Usage
1. Present progressive ( “ing”)
2. Location
3. Condition (mood, feeling, health, appearance, taste)
Estar
Estoy Estamos
Estás
Está Están
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Page 6: 2 Verb Phrases
At the very bottom of the page write the steps for making a 2 verb phrase:
Step 1: Conjugate Verb #1
Step 2: Verb #2 in the infinitive (infinitive =
-AR/ER/IR form of the verb)
5. 2 Verb Phrases
Step 1: …
Step 2: . . .
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Page 6: 2 Verb Phrases Then divide the rest of your full page (top and bottom) into 5
sections.
5. 2 Verb Phrases
Step 1: …
Step 2: . . .
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Page 6: Bottom left
Poder + INF = To be able to/can __
Puedo Podemos
Puedes
Puede pueden
Ella puede nadar. 5. 2 Verb Phrases
Step 1: …
Step 2: . . .
o-ue
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Page 6: Bottom right
Querer + INF = Want to __
5. 2 Verb Phrases
Step 1: …
Step 2: . . .
Quiero Queremos
Quieres
Quiere Quieren
Ella quiere correr.
e-ie
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Page 6: Top left
5. 2 Verb Phrases
Step 1: …
Step 2: . . .
Saber + INF = Know (how) to __
Sé Sabemos
Sabes
Sabe Saben
Yo sé manejar.
Irr YO
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Page 6: Top middle
5. 2 Verb Phrases
Step 1: …
Step 2: . . .
necesitar+ INF = Need to __
Necesito Necesitamos
Necesitas
Necesita necesitan
Tú necesitas estudiar
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Page 6: Top right
5. 2 Verb Phrases
Step 1: …
Step 2: . . .
Decidir+ INF = Decide to __
Decido Decidimos
Decides
Decide deciden
Ellos deciden dormir.
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Page 6: Should look like this:
5. 2 Verb Phrases
Step 1: Conjugate verb #1
Step 2: Write Verb #2 in the infinitive (-ar/er/ir form)
Poder + INF = To be able
to/can __
Ella puede nadar.
Puedo Podemos
Puedes
Puede pueden
Querer + INF = To want
to __
Quiero Queremos
Quieres
Quiere Quieren
Ella quiere correr.
Saber + INF
= To know
(how) to __
Sé Sabemos
Sabes
Sabe Saben
Yo sé
manejar.
necesitar+
INF = To need
to __
Necesito Necesitam
os
Necesitas
Necesita necesitan
Tú
necesitas
estudiar
Decedir+ INF =
To decide to __
Decido Decidimos
Decides
Decide deciden
Ellos
deciden
dormir.
o-ue e-ie
Irr
YO
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Page 7: Special Verb Phrases Divide the full page (top and bottom) into 4 sections.
6. Special Verb Phrases
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Page7: Special Verb Phrases Bottom left section
6. Special Verb Phrases
Tengo Tenemos
Tienes
Tiene Tienen
Tener que + inf =
To have to __
Ellos tienen que estudiar.
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Page 7: Special Verb Phrases Bottom right section
6. Special Verb Phrases
Estoy Estamos
Estás
Está Están
Present Progressive = “-ing”
Steps:
1. Conjugate Estar
2. Drop ending from verb #2
3. Add –ando/iendo to verb #2
Ella está gritando.
Nosotros estamos corriendo
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Page 7: Special Verb Phrases Top left section
6. Special Verb Phrases
Voy Vamos
Vas
Va van
Ir + A + Inf =
to be going to __
Voy a limpiar la casa.
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Page 7: Special Verb Phrases Top Right section
6. Special Verb Phrases
Trato Tratamos
Tratas
Trata tratan
Tratar de + inf =
to try to __
Tú tratas de cocinar.
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Page 8: Reflexive verbs, bottom page
Reflexive verbs= verbs done to/for oneself
1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!)
2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE
the reflexive pronoun, but not required)
Me Nos
Te
Se Se
Yo me lavo Nosotros nos lavamos
Tú te lavas
Ella se lava Ellos se lavan
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Page 8: Reflexive verbs, top page
•levantarse – to stand up
•sentarse (e – ie) – to sit down
•pegarse – to hit oneself
•reírse (e – i) – to laugh
•romperse – to break oneself
•llamarse – to call oneself
•subirse – to get on/go up
•despertarse (e – ie) – to wake up
•dormirse (o – ue) – to fall asleep
•enojarse – to get angry
•quitarse – to take off (oneself)
•ponerse –to put on (oneself)
•probarse (o > ue) – to try on
(oneself)
•lavarse – to wash (oneself)
•ensuciarse – to get dirty (to dirty
oneself)
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Page 9: Stem Changing verbs, bottom page
• Stem changing/boot verbs = Have a spelling change for all
subjects but nosotros/nosotras
• o-ue, e-ie, e-i
• Examples:
• Dormir (o-ue) – to sleep cerrar (e-ie) – to close pedir (e-i) – to ask *jugar (u-ue)
Duermo Dormimos
Duermes
Duerme duermen
Cierro Cerramos
Cierras
Cierra Cierran
Pido Pedimos
Pides
Pide Piden
Juego Jugamos
Juegas
Juega Juegan
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Page 9: Stem changing verbs, top page e-ie verbs
Cerrar – to close
Despertarse – to wake
up
Perder – to lose
Pensar – to think
Querer – to want
Tener (go verb) – to have
Venir (go verb) – to
come
Sentarse – to sit
e-i verbs
Conseguir (go verb) to
get/obtain
Decir – to say/tell
Pedir – to ask for/order
Reírse – to laugh
Sonreír – to smile
Jugar – the only u-ue verb
To play
o-ue verbs
Contar – to count
Dormir – to sleep
Encontrar – to find
Poder – to be able/can
Probarse – to try on
Recordar – to remember
Soltar – to drop
Volar – to fly
Volver – to return
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Page 10: Irregular verbs, bottom page
Pongo Ponemos
Pones
Pone ponen
Consigo Conseguimos
Consigues
Consigue consiguen
Vengo Venimos
Vienes
Viene vienen
Tengo Tenemos
Tienes
Tiene tienen
Digo Decimos
Dices
Dice Dicen
Conozco Conocemos
Conoces
Conoce conocen
Conduzco Conducimos
Conduces
Conduce conducen
GO verbs
ZCO verbs
Poner – to put/place
Decir (e-i) to say/tell Tener (e-ie) to have Conocer – to meet/know
Conducir – to drive Conseguir (e-i) to get/obtain
Venir (e-ie) to come
Hago hacemos
Haces
hace hacen
Hacer – to make/do Salgo Salimos
Sales
Sale salen
Salir to leave
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Page 10: Irregular verbs, top page
Voy Vamos
Vas
Va Van
Soy Somos
Eres
Es Son
Doy Damos
Das
Da Dan
Estoy Estamos
Estás
Está Están
Oigo Oímos
Oyes
Oye Oyen
Ir – to go
Estar – to be
Dar – to give
ser– to be
Oír – to hear
Veo Vemos
Ves
Ve Ven
Ver – to see
Sé Sabemos
Sabes
Sabe Saben
Saber – to know (facts)