Spanish 1- final exam review chapters 7-10&16
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Transcript of Spanish 1- final exam review chapters 7-10&16
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Spanish 1- final exam review chapters 7-10&16
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Boot verbs: e-ie, e-i, o-ue,u-ue
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Querer-to want
quiero queremos
quieres queréis
quiere quieren
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Empiezo Empezamos
Empiezas Empezais
Empieza empiezan
Empezar-to begin
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Preferir-to prefer
Prefiero preferimos
Prefieres Preferís
Prefiere prefieren
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Volver-to return
Vuelvo Volvemos
Vuelves Volvéis
Vuelve vuelven
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Devuelvo Devolvemos
Devuelves Devolvéis Devuelve devuelven
Devolver-to return (object)
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Dormir-to sleep
Duermo Dormimos
Duermes Dormís
Duerme duermen
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Jugar-to play
Juego JugamosJuegas Jugáisjuega juegan
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Decir-to say/tell
Digo DecimosDices DecísDice dicen
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Perder-to lose
Pierdo PerdemosPierdes PerdéisPierde pierden
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Comenzar-to begin/start
Comienzo comenzamosComienzas ComenzáisComienza comienzan
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Adjectives of nationality
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Españña,Alemania,Inglaterra,Frania.Portugal,Japón(root ends in l, n, s)
Españñol,españoñoles/españñola,españñolasAlemán,alemanes/alemana,alemanasFrancés,franceses/francesa,francesasJaponés,japoneses/japonesa,japonesasInglés,ingleses/inglesa.inglesasPortugués,portugueses/
portuguesa,portuguesas
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Cuba,méxico,colombia,italia(root ends in o)
Cubano,cubanos/cubana,cubanasMexicano,mexicanos/mexicana,mexicanasColombiano,colobianos/
colombiana,colombianasItalino,italianos/italiana,italianas
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Canadá, Nicaragua(root ends in ense)
Canadiense/canadiensesNicaraguuense,nicaraguuenses
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Go verbs**ONLY in the YO form**
Venir-vengo – I comeTraer-traigo – I bringTener-tengo – I haveHacer-hago – I make/doPoner-pongo – I putDecir (i) – digo – I say/tell
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Present progressive-to express what is happening now*some form of estar
+present participle
ExamplesI am speaking now.- Yo estoy hablando ahora.She is eating now.- Ella está comiendo ahora.We are writing now.- Nosotros estamos
escribiendo ahora.Present ParticipleAR-andoER+IR-iendo
Estoy EstamosEstás Estaás
Está están
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To know
Saber-to know conocer-to know
1.how to do something 1.a person2.facts or info 2.know/familiar with
a subject
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Demostravite adjectives: this &these have T’s that & those don’t
Masculine FeminineEste-this esta-thisEstos-these estas-theseEse-that esa-thatEsos-those esas-thoseAquel-that one(over there) aquella-that
one(over there)Aquellos-those(over there) aquellas-(those over
there)
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To be
Ser-to be Estar-to be1.permanent characteristic 1.location2.place of origin 2.temporary
condition3.nationality 3.present
progressive4.timeSoy SomosEres SoisEs son
Estoy EstamosEstás estáisEtsá están
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Direct object pronoun:the word that receives action of the verb.
Rules of placement1.before the conjugated verb-ie:Yo lo
necesito.(I need it {a book}).2.connected to the infinitive-ie:Ella va a
comprarlas.(She is going to buy them{erasers}).
me noste osLo/la se
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Reflexive verbs+ pronouns: a verb in which you do something yourself*use article
1.before the conjugated verb-ie: Yo me miro(I look at myself).
2.connected to the end of the infinitive-ie: Nosotros necesitamos cepillarnos los dientes (we need to brush our teeth).
Me NosTe OsSe se