Spain!. Ingredients From New World Tomato Potato Sweet Potato Vanilla Chocolate Beans Zucchini...
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Transcript of Spain!. Ingredients From New World Tomato Potato Sweet Potato Vanilla Chocolate Beans Zucchini...
Spain!
Ingredients From New World
Tomato
Potato
Sweet Potato
Vanilla
Chocolate
Beans
Zucchini
Peppers
Agricultural Production
Largest producer of olives in world
Chief agricultural products:Barley PotatoesMilk TomatoesOlives WheatOranges Grapes
Poor soil and dry climate results in low production.
LivestockSheep main livestock
Europe’s leading fishing countryFishing industry includes:
MusselsSardinesCodAnchoviesSquid
Wine
Spain has over 2.9 million acres (over 1.17 million hectares) planted3rd largest producer of wine in the
worldFrance is #1Italy is #2
Imbedded In CultureIn Spain, winemakers often use the Spanish
word “elaborar” (to elaborate)
As oposed to fabricar (to produce/make)
This relates to the philosophy of
“the winemaker acts as more of a nurturer of the grapes and wine rather than as a producer”
Classifications By AgeCrianza red wines are aged for 2 years with at least 6
months in oak. Whites and rosés must be aged for at least 1 year with at least 6 months in oak.[5]
Reserva red wines are aged for at least 3 years with at least 1 year in oak. Reserva whites and rosés must be aged for at least 2 years with at least 6 months in oak.[5]
Gran Reserva wines typically appear in above average vintages with the red wines requiring at least 5 years aging, 18 months of which in oak and a minimum of 36 months in the bottle. Gran Reserva whites and rosés must be aged for at least 4 years with at least 6 months in oak
Consumption
9th overall in consumption of alcohol 10.06 gallons or38 liters a year
Grape Varieties
400 varieties planted throughout Spain
80% of country's wine comes from 20 grapes
Tempranillo, Albariño, Garnacha, Palomino, Airen, Macabeo, Parellada, Xarel•lo, Cariñena and Monastrell
Ribera del Duero Known for their Tempranillo production
ValdepeñasDrank by Hemingway
Known for high quality at low price
Jerez de la FronteraHome of the Fortified wine
Sherry15-22% ABV
GaliciaVineyards in Galicia are influenced by the high
humidity and close proximity to the Atlantic
Spanish Way of Cooking
Culinary Methods
Roasting
Grilling
Broiling
Pickling
Marinade
Stews
• Frying and Deep Frying
• Boiling
• Baking
• Jams, Jellies, Honey, and
Alcohol Preserves
• Drying and Salting
HerbsAnise Widely used to flavor cakes and herbal teas. It
is also the main ingredient and name of a traditional Spanish liquor.
Aromatic Herbs Thyme, Rosemary, Oregano, Basil, Dill, Chamomile, Mint, Peppermint; Most common herbs for stews, salads, making sauces, teas as well as liquors.
Cumin Grows mostly in the Spanish Mountains. Used for pharmaceutical properties and in stews.
Parsley Used for garnish, and elements of various sauces for meats and fish. You can get it for free from butchers, greengrocers, and fishmongers
Spices and Seasonings Cinnamon Popular in ancient times as an aphrodisiac. Mainly
used in desserts. However, also favored in stews.
Cloves Used as intense flavoring in stews and dishes. It has a therapeutic virtue, such as tooth aches.
Honey Records show it has been used in Spain since the Neolithic period in order to preserve fruits and other foods. Most popular sweetener.
Mustard Mainly for dressing on red meats.
Paprika Most popular spice. In typical products, preparations, and dishes is Spanish cuisine. Such as Chorizo or Mamitako
Saffron Natural colorings and most expensive. Spain is currently the world’s leading produce and exporter. Considered to have healing properties.
The Food AvailablePulses: Beans, Chickpeas, Peas
Vegetables: Artichokes, Asparagus, Carrots, Turnips, Cucumbers, Eggplants, Lettuce, Endive, Mushrooms, Onions, Garlic, Peppers, Potatoes, Tomatoes, Pumpkins, Zucchini, Spinach
Fruits: Apples, Capers, Cherries, Carob Pods, Citrus Fruits, Chirimoyas, Dates, Figs, Grapes, Raisins, Olives (Olive Oil), Peaches, Pears, Pineapples, Plums, Pomegranates, Strawberries
Nuts: Acorns, Almonds, Chestnuts, Hazelnuts, Peanuts, Pine Nuts, Pistachios, Walnuts
Food Continued…
Dairy Products: Milk, Cheese, Yogurt
Meats and Sausage: Chickens, Hens, Ham, Horse, Foal, Oxen, Cow, Bulls, Quail, Partridges, Pork, Rabbit, Hare, Sausage, Stag, Dear, Turkey
Seafood: Anchovies, Codfish, Eels, Elvers, Sea Bream, Tuna, Whale
Typical MealsBreakfast (Desayuno): Usually a
hot drink paired with a solid food of salty or sweet. Sometimes men have a small drink of alcohol. Small portions.
Midmorning Meal (Almuerzo): May consist of some kind of roll, or even small portions of stew. Paired with a glass of wine or other drinks. Little bigger portion than breakfast.
Lunch (Comida): Complete 3 course meal. Starter, main course, dessert. Wine together with water is the traditional drink. Biggest meal of the day.
Meals continued…Mid-afternoon snack (Merienda): Usually
consist of a small roll or cake with a drink. To ease the gap before dinner. Paired with a drink. Very small.
Dinner (Cena): Last meal of the day. Always with family. Same structure of Lunch. Starter, main course, dessert. Usually lighter, due to close to bedtime. Smaller than lunch, bigger than breakfast.
HistoryInfluence from other culture s
Phoenicians- saucesGreeks- olive oilRomans, Carthaginians, and JewsMoors left the biggest influence
History- Moors Moorish occupation from 711 AD- 1492 AD
A sophisticated people
Irrigation experts Led to rice cultivation
Almond groves Led to almond use in sweet and savory items
Refining sugar from juices
Seasonings Cinnamon, saffron, nutmeg, and others
Paella and polvorones
Fish Paella
Polvornes
Dietary Food GuideNAOS pyramid
Promotes Mediterranean diet and physical activity
Eating like a Spaniard
BreakfastNot like the American breakfast
Light
Coffee, pastry maybe
10 am
TapasThe Little Spanish Meal
Well after breakfast but before lunch
Snack
Bar hopping
Small plates, finger foods, hot and cold
Typical tapas
LunchLargest meal
Between 1:30 – 3:30
Several Courses
2 – 3 hour break
Siesta included
Conversation
DinnerSnack between Lunch and Dinner
Smaller than Lunch
Between 9pm – 12 am
Socializing and bar-hopping afterwards
Custom FoodsTapas
Churros
Tortilla Espanola
Paella
Chorizo
Spanish Holiday FoodsChristmas
Christmas Eve Lobster, lamb, suckling pigTapas
Tuna with red peppers10 pmSweets
Spanish Holiday FoodsNew Year’s Eve
CavaGrapesTraditional breakfast