Our Lady of the Loneliness School, Cantillana (Seville) Year 5

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ROMANS GAVE US: - Latin. - Roman laws. - They founded a lot of European

cities. - Aqueducts, roads, theatres, amphitheatres…

1

ROMANS GAVE US: - Latin. - Roman laws. - They founded a lot of European

cities. - Aqueducts, roads, theatres, amphitheatres…

1

ROMANS GAVE US: - Latin. - Roman laws. - They founded a lot of European

cities. - Aqueducts, roads, theatres, amphitheatres…

1

ROMANS GAVE US: - Latin. - Roman laws. - They founded a lot of European

cities. - Aqueducts, roads, theatres, amphitheatres…

1

ROMANS GAVE US: - Latin. - Roman laws. - They founded a lot of European

cities. - Aqueducts, roads, theatres, amphitheatres…

1

Oh, no!

2 - Romans suffered an invasion of Germanic tribes. - One Germanic tribe was the Visigoths. - The Visigoths were very strong, so they conquered the

other Germanic tribes and settled in the Iberian Peninsula.

2 - Romans suffered an invasion of Germanic tribes. - One Germanic tribe was the Visigoths. - The Visigoths were very strong, so they conquered the

other Germanic tribes and settled in the Iberian Peninsula.

2 - Romans suffered an invasion of Germanic tribes. - One Germanic tribe was the Visigoths. - The Visigoths were very strong, so they conquered the

other Germanic tribes and settled in the Iberian Peninsula.

2 - Romans suffered an invasion of Germanic tribes. - One Germanic tribe was the Visigoths. - The Visigoths were very strong, so they conquered the

other Germanic tribes and settled in the Iberian Peninsula.

2 - Romans suffered an invasion of Germanic tribes. - One Germanic tribe was the Visigoths. - The Visigoths were very strong, so they conquered the

other Germanic tribes and settled in the Iberian Peninsula.

Go out, Romans. We are Visigoths and the Iberian Peninsula is

for us.

2 - They founded a powerful kingdom in 476. - Its capital was Toledo.

2 - Visigoths adopted a lot of things from Romans:

- Latin. - Roman laws. - They converted to Christianity (now it was the official

religion).

- Visigoths gave us: - Horseshoe arch.

ROMANS

ROMANS

218 B.C.

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ROMANS

218 B.C.

Year 0

476

ROMANS VISIGOTHS

218 B.C.

Year 0

476

But, were the Visigoths happy

forever?

ROMANS VISIGOTHS

218 B.C.

Year 0

476

ROMANS VISIGOTHS

218 B.C.

Year 0

476

ROMANS VISIGOTHS

218 B.C.

Year 0

476

ROMANS VISIGOTHS

218 B.C.

Year 0

476

In 711, the Muslims invaded

the Iberian Peninsula.

ROMANS VISIGOTHS

218 B.C.

Year 0

AL-ANDALUS

476

In 711, the Muslims invaded

the Iberian Peninsula.

3 - Muslims from northern Africa took only 7 years to conquer

most of the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. - Muslims called this territory Al-Andalus and made Córdoba

the capital city.

3 - Muslims from northern Africa took only 7 years to conquer

most of the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. - Muslims called this territory Al-Andalus and made Córdoba

the capital city.

3 - Muslims from northern Africa took only 7 years to conquer

most of the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. - Muslims called this territory Al-Andalus and made Córdoba

the capital city.

3 - At first, Córdoba was a dependent emirate ruled from

Damascus. - But in 756, the Emirate of Córdoba was independent and

was ruled by an emir.

3 - At first, Córdoba was a dependent emirate ruled from

Damascus. - But in 756, the Emirate of Córdoba was independent and

was ruled by an emir.

3 - At first, Córdoba was a dependent emirate ruled from

Damascus. - But in 756, the Emirate of Córdoba was independent and

was ruled by an emir.

3 - At first, Córdoba was a dependent emirate ruled from

Damascus. - But in 756, the Emirate of Córdoba was independent and

was ruled by an emir.

I am the emir and this is my emirate.

3 - In the 10th century, the Caliphate of Córdoba was

established and it was ruled by the Caliph Abderramán III. - This was a period of great cultural growth.

3 - In the 10th century, the Caliphate of Córdoba was

established and it was ruled by the Caliph Abderramán III. - This was a period of great cultural growth.

I am Abderraman III. I descend from

Mohammed, the Islamic prophet.

3 - In the 10th century, the Caliphate of Córdoba was

established and it was ruled by the Caliph Abderramán III. - This was a period of great cultural growth.

I am Abderraman III. I descend from

Mohammed, the Islamic prophet.

3 - In the 11th century, Al-Andalus was divided into small

kingdoms called taifas. - The taifas fought each other continuously. - Christian Kingdoms took advantage of the division between

the taifas.

3 - In the 11th century, Al-Andalus was divided into small

kingdoms called taifas. - The taifas fought each other continuously. - Christian Kingdoms took advantage of the division between

the taifas.

3 - In the 11th century, Al-Andalus was divided into small

kingdoms called taifas. - The taifas fought each other continuously. - Christian Kingdoms took advantage of the division between

the taifas.

3 - In the 11th century, Al-Andalus was divided into small

kingdoms called taifas. - The taifas fought each other continuously. - Christian Kingdoms took advantage of the division between

the taifas.

3

3 Now the taifas are fighting. So I will

conquer Al-Andalus.

218 B.C.

Year 0

ROMANS

218 B.C.

Year 0

ROMANS VISIGOTHS

476

218 B.C.

Year 0

ROMANS VISIGOTHS

476

711

218 B.C.

Year 0

ROMANS VISIGOTHS AL-ANDALUS

476

711

218 B.C.

Year 0

ROMANS VISIGOTHS AL-ANDALUS

476

711

756 – The Emirate of Córdoba became independent from Damascus.

218 B.C.

Year 0

ROMANS VISIGOTHS AL-ANDALUS

476

711

756 – The Emirate of Córdoba became independent from Damascus.

10th century – The Emirate is transformed into a Caliphate with Abderramán III.

218 B.C.

Year 0

ROMANS VISIGOTHS AL-ANDALUS

476

711

756 – The Emirate of Córdoba became independent from Damascus.

10th century – The Emirate is transformed into a Caliphate with Abderramán III.

11th century – The Caliphate was divided into taifas. They were fighting all the time.

218 B.C.

Year 0

ROMANS VISIGOTHS AL-ANDALUS

476

711 1492

MIDDLE AGES

3 - In Al-Andalus, there were:

MUSLIMS - They were the most

powerful group. - They practised Islam and

prayed in mosques. - They held positions in the

government. - They had the best land. - Arabic was the official

language.

CHRISTIANS AND JEWS - They paid a tax to the

Muslim emir or caliph. - They were very important

in society and culture.

3 - In Al-Andalus, there were:

MUSLIMS - They were the most

powerful group. - They practised Islam and

prayed in mosques. - They held positions in the

government. - They had the best land. - Arabic was the official

language.

CHRISTIANS AND JEWS - They paid a tax to the

Muslim emir or caliph. - They were very important

in society and culture.

3 - In Al-Andalus, there were:

MUSLIMS - They were the most

powerful group. - They practised Islam and

prayed in mosques. - They held positions in the

government. - They had the best land. - Arabic was the official

language.

CHRISTIANS AND JEWS - They paid a tax to the

Muslim emir or caliph. - They were very important

in society and culture.

3 - In Al-Andalus, there were:

MUSLIMS - They were the most

powerful group. - They practised Islam and

prayed in mosques. - They held positions in the

government. - They had the best land. - Arabic was the official

language.

CHRISTIANS AND JEWS - They paid a tax to the

Muslim emir or caliph. - They were very important

in society and culture.

3 - In Al-Andalus, there were:

MUSLIMS - They were the most

powerful group. - They practised Islam and

prayed in mosques. - They held positions in the

government. - They had the best land. - Arabic was the official

language.

CHRISTIANS AND JEWS - They paid a tax to the

Muslim emir or caliph. - They were very important

in society and culture.

3 - In Al-Andalus, there were:

MUSLIMS - They were the most

powerful group. - They practised Islam and

prayed in mosques. - They held positions in the

government. - They had the best land. - Arabic was the official

language.

CHRISTIANS AND JEWS - They paid a tax to the

Muslim emir or caliph. - They were very important

in society and culture.

3 - In Al-Andalus, there were:

MUSLIMS - They were the most

powerful group. - They practised Islam and

prayed in mosques. - They held positions in the

government. - They had the best land. - Arabic was the official

language.

CHRISTIANS AND JEWS - They paid a tax to the

Muslim emir or caliph. - They were very important

in society and culture.

3 - In Al-Andalus, there were:

MUSLIMS - They were the most

powerful group. - They practised Islam and

prayed in mosques. - They held positions in the

government. - They had the best land. - Arabic was the official

language.

CHRISTIANS AND JEWS - They paid a tax to the

Muslim emir or caliph. - They were very important

in society and culture.

3 - In Al-Andalus, there were:

MUSLIMS - They were the most

powerful group. - They practised Islam and

prayed in mosques. - They held positions in the

government. - They had the best land. - Arabic was the official

language.

CHRISTIANS AND JEWS - They paid a tax to the

Muslim emir or caliph. - They were very important

in society and culture.

3 - In Al-Andalus people lived in the countryside (a lot of

people) and in cities (not a lot of people).

3 - In Al-Andalus people lived in the countryside (a lot of

people) and in cities (not a lot of people).

COUNTRYSIDE - Muslims introduced new

crops: artichokes, aubergines and rice.

- Muslims introduced water wheels and irrigation ditches.

CITIES - Cities were protected by

walls. - Cities had narrow streets. - An Alcázar protected the

city. - Inside the walls there were

mosques, public baths, libraries, hospitals and souqs (markets).

3 - In Al-Andalus people lived in the countryside (a lot of

people) and in cities (not a lot of people).

COUNTRYSIDE - Muslims introduced new

crops: artichokes, aubergines and rice.

- Muslims introduced water wheels and irrigation ditches.

CITIES - Cities were protected by

walls. - Cities had narrow streets. - An Alcázar protected the

city. - Inside the walls there were

mosques, public baths, libraries, hospitals and souqs (markets).

Artichokes

Artichokes Aubergines

Artichokes Aubergines Rice

3 - In Al-Andalus people lived in the countryside (a lot of

people) and in cities (not a lot of people).

COUNTRYSIDE - Muslims introduced new

crops: artichokes, aubergines and rice.

- Muslims introduced water wheels and irrigation ditches.

CITIES - Cities were protected by

walls. - Cities had narrow streets. - An Alcázar protected the

city. - Inside the walls there were

mosques, public baths, libraries, hospitals and souqs (markets).

3 - In Al-Andalus people lived in the countryside (a lot of

people) and in cities (not a lot of people).

COUNTRYSIDE - Muslims introduced new

crops: artichokes, aubergines and rice.

- Muslims introduced water wheels and irrigation ditches.

CITIES - Cities were protected by

walls. - Cities had narrow streets. - An Alcázar protected the

city. - Inside the walls there were

mosques, public baths, libraries, hospitals and souqs (markets).

3 - In Al-Andalus people lived in the countryside (a lot of

people) and in cities (not a lot of people).

COUNTRYSIDE - Muslims introduced new

crops: artichokes, aubergines and rice.

- Muslims introduced water wheels and irrigation ditches.

CITIES - Cities were protected by

walls. - Cities had narrow streets. - An Alcázar protected the

city. - Inside the walls there were

mosques, public baths, libraries, hospitals and souqs (markets).

3 - In Al-Andalus people lived in the countryside (a lot of

people) and in cities (not a lot of people).

COUNTRYSIDE - Muslims introduced new

crops: artichokes, aubergines and rice.

- Muslims introduced water wheels and irrigation ditches.

CITIES - Cities were protected by

walls. - Cities had narrow streets. - An Alcázar protected the

city. - Inside the walls there were

mosques, public baths, libraries, hospitals and souqs (markets).

3 - In Al-Andalus people lived in the countryside (a lot of

people) and in cities (not a lot of people).

COUNTRYSIDE - Muslims introduced new

crops: artichokes, aubergines and rice.

- Muslims introduced water wheels and irrigation ditches.

CITIES - Cities were protected by

walls. - Cities had narrow streets. - An Alcázar protected the

city. - Inside the walls there were

mosques, public baths, libraries, hospitals and souqs (markets).

3

3 - Muslim gave us:

• Knowledge about medicine. • Knowledge about astronomy. • Knowledge about philosophy. • Knowledge about botany. • Knowledge about mathematics. • Knowledge about geography. • Contribution to gastronomy. • Contribution to architecture. • Contribution to culture. • A lot of Arabic words.

3 - Muslim gave us:

• Knowledge about medicine. • Knowledge about astronomy. • Knowledge about philosophy. • Knowledge about botany. • Knowledge about mathematics. • Knowledge about geography. • Contribution to gastronomy. • Contribution to architecture. • Contribution to culture. • A lot of Arabic words.

3 - Muslim gave us:

• Knowledge about medicine. • Knowledge about astronomy. • Knowledge about philosophy. • Knowledge about botany. • Knowledge about mathematics. • Knowledge about geography. • Contribution to gastronomy. • Contribution to architecture. • Contribution to culture. • A lot of Arabic words.

3 - Muslim gave us:

• Knowledge about medicine. • Knowledge about astronomy. • Knowledge about philosophy. • Knowledge about botany. • Knowledge about mathematics. • Knowledge about geography. • Contribution to gastronomy. • Contribution to architecture. • Contribution to culture. • A lot of Arabic words.

3 - Muslim gave us:

• Knowledge about medicine. • Knowledge about astronomy. • Knowledge about philosophy. • Knowledge about botany. • Knowledge about mathematics. • Knowledge about geography. • Contribution to gastronomy. • Contribution to architecture. • Contribution to culture. • A lot of Arabic words.

Averroes

3 - Muslim gave us:

• Knowledge about medicine. • Knowledge about astronomy. • Knowledge about philosophy. • Knowledge about botany. • Knowledge about mathematics. • Knowledge about geography. • Contribution to gastronomy. • Contribution to architecture. • Contribution to culture. • A lot of Arabic words.

3 - Muslim gave us:

• Knowledge about medicine. • Knowledge about astronomy. • Knowledge about philosophy. • Knowledge about botany. • Knowledge about mathematics. • Knowledge about geography. • Contribution to gastronomy. • Contribution to architecture. • Contribution to culture. • A lot of Arabic words.

3 - Muslim gave us:

• Knowledge about medicine. • Knowledge about astronomy. • Knowledge about philosophy. • Knowledge about botany. • Knowledge about mathematics. • Knowledge about geography. • Contribution to gastronomy. • Contribution to architecture. • Contribution to culture. • A lot of Arabic words.

3 - Muslim gave us:

• Knowledge about medicine. • Knowledge about astronomy. • Knowledge about philosophy. • Knowledge about botany. • Knowledge about mathematics. • Knowledge about geography. • Contribution to gastronomy. • Contribution to architecture. • Contribution to culture. • A lot of Arabic words.

3 - Muslim gave us:

• Knowledge about medicine. • Knowledge about astronomy. • Knowledge about philosophy. • Knowledge about botany. • Knowledge about mathematics. • Knowledge about geography. • Contribution to gastronomy. • Contribution to architecture. • Contribution to culture. • A lot of Arabic words.

3 - Muslim gave us:

• Knowledge about medicine. • Knowledge about astronomy. • Knowledge about philosophy. • Knowledge about botany. • Knowledge about mathematics. • Knowledge about geography. • Contribution to gastronomy. • Contribution to architecture. • Contribution to culture. • A lot of Arabic words.

3 - Muslim gave us:

• Knowledge about medicine. • Knowledge about astronomy. • Knowledge about philosophy. • Knowledge about botany. • Knowledge about mathematics. • Knowledge about geography. • Contribution to gastronomy. • Contribution to architecture. • Contribution to culture. • A lot of Arabic words.

218 B.C.

Year 0

ROMANS VISIGOTHS AL-ANDALUS

476

711

756 – The Emirate of Córdoba became independent from Damascus.

10th century – The Emirate is transformed into a Caliphate with Abderramán III.

11th century – The Caliphate was divided into taifas. They were fighting all the time.

MIDDLE AGES

1. Write these periods in chronological order: Caliphate of Córdoba – Visigoths – Taifa kingdoms – Fall of the Roman Empire

2. What did the Visigoths give us? They gave us the horseshoe arch.

3. What was the capital of Al-Andalus? Córdoba.

4. When did the Emirate of Córdoba become independent? In 756.

5. Who was the most important Caliph of Al-Andalus? Abderramán III.

6. What were the taifas? They were small kingdoms in Al-Andalus.

7. Write some contributions by the Muslims to Spain. Medicine, astronomy, philosophy, botany, mathematics, geography, gastronomy, architecture, culture, language, etc.

4 - Christians in the north of the Iberian Peninsula were

organized into kingdoms. - They fought against the Muslims for 7 centuries! - They unified into four large kingdoms:

The Crown of Castilla The Crown of Aragón The Kingdom of Portugal The Kingdom of Navarra

4 - Christians in the north of the Iberian Peninsula were

organized into kingdoms. - They fought against the Muslims for 7 centuries! - They unified into four large kingdoms:

The Crown of Castilla The Crown of Aragón The Kingdom of Portugal The Kingdom of Navarra

4 - Christians in the north of the Iberian Peninsula were

organized into kingdoms. - They fought against the Muslims for 7 centuries! - They unified into four large kingdoms:

The Crown of Castilla The Crown of Aragón The Kingdom of Portugal The Kingdom of Navarra

4 - Christians in the north of the Iberian Peninsula were

organized into kingdoms. - They fought against the Muslims for 7 centuries! - They unified into four large kingdoms:

The Crown of Castilla The Crown of Aragón The Kingdom of Portugal The Kingdom of Navarra

4 - Christians in the north of the Iberian Peninsula were

organized into kingdoms. - They fought against the Muslims for 7 centuries! - They unified into four large kingdoms:

The Crown of Castilla The Crown of Aragón The Kingdom of Portugal The Kingdom of Navarra

4 - Christians in the north of the Iberian Peninsula were

organized into kingdoms. - They fought against the Muslims for 7 centuries! - They unified into four large kingdoms:

The Crown of Castilla The Crown of Aragón The Kingdom of Portugal The Kingdom of Navarra

4 - Christians in the north of the Iberian Peninsula were

organized into kingdoms. - They fought against the Muslims for 7 centuries! - They unified into four large kingdoms:

The Crown of Castilla The Crown of Aragón The Kingdom of Portugal The Kingdom of Navarra

4 - Christians in the north of the Iberian Peninsula were

organized into kingdoms. - They fought against the Muslims for 7 centuries! - They unified into four large kingdoms:

The Crown of Castilla The Crown of Aragón The Kingdom of Portugal The Kingdom of Navarra

4 - Christians in the north of the Iberian Peninsula were

organized into kingdoms. - They fought against the Muslims for 7 centuries! - They unified into four large kingdoms:

The Crown of Castilla The Crown of Aragón The Kingdom of Portugal The Kingdom of Navarra

4 - Christians in the north of the Iberian Peninsula were

organized into kingdoms. - They fought against the Muslims for 7 centuries! - They unified into four large kingdoms:

The Crown of Castilla The Crown of Aragón The Kingdom of Portugal The Kingdom of Navarra

4 - Christians in the north of the Iberian Peninsula were

organized into kingdoms. - They fought against the Muslims for 7 centuries! - They unified into four large kingdoms:

The Crown of Castilla The Crown of Aragón The Kingdom of Portugal The Kingdom of Navarra

This period was the

Reconquest.

4 In 1469, the marriage of the Catholic Monarcs, Isabel I of Castilla and Fernando II of Aragón, united both crowns.

This period was the

Reconquest.

In 1492, at the end of the Middle Ages, Catholic Monarchs conquered the Muslim Kingdom of Granada.

4 In 1469, the marriage of the Catholic Monarcs, Isabel I of Castilla and Fernando II of Aragón, united both crowns.

This period was the

Reconquest.

Isabel I of Castilla Fernando II of Aragón

In 1492, at the end of the Middle Ages, Catholic Monarchs conquered the Muslim Kingdom of Granada.

4 In 1469, the marriage of the Catholic Monarcs, Isabel I of Castilla and Fernando II of Aragón, united both crowns.

This period was the

Reconquest.

Isabel I of Castilla Fernando II of Aragón

In 1492, at the end of the Middle Ages, Catholic Monarchs conquered the Muslim Kingdom of Granada.

756 – The Emirate of Córdoba became independent from Damascus.

11th century – The Caliphate was divided into taifas. They were fighting all the time.

10th century – The Emirate is transformed into a Caliphate with Abderramán III.

218 B.C.

Year 0

ROMANS VISIGOTHS AL-ANDALUS

476

711

MIDDLE AGES

756 – The Emirate of Córdoba became independent from Damascus.

1469 – Marriage of the Catholic Monarchs.

11th century – The Caliphate was divided into taifas. They were fighting all the time.

10th century – The Emirate is transformed into a Caliphate with Abderramán III.

218 B.C.

Year 0

ROMANS VISIGOTHS AL-ANDALUS

476

711

MIDDLE AGES

1492 – The Catholic Monarchs conquered Granada and Cristóbal Colón discovered America.

756 – The Emirate of Córdoba became independent from Damascus.

1469 – Marriage of the Catholic Monarchs.

11th century – The Caliphate was divided into taifas. They were fighting all the time.

10th century – The Emirate is transformed into a Caliphate with Abderramán III.

218 B.C.

Year 0

ROMANS VISIGOTHS AL-ANDALUS

476

711

MIDDLE AGES

4 - Society in the Christian Kingdoms was organized into 3 social groups:

4 - Society in the Christian Kingdoms was organized into 3 social groups:

4 - Society in the Christian Kingdoms was organized into 3 social groups:

Kings

4 - Society in the Christian Kingdoms was organized into 3 social groups:

Kings

4 - Society in the Christian Kingdoms was organized into 3 social groups:

Kings

Noblemen

and

clergy

4 - Society in the Christian Kingdoms was organized into 3 social groups:

Kings

Noblemen

and

clergy

4 - Society in the Christian Kingdoms was organized into 3 social groups:

Kings

Noblemen

and

clergy

The king gave land to the noblemen and they protected the king and the land.

Noblemen lived in castles.

4 - Society in the Christian Kingdoms was organized into 3 social groups:

Kings

Noblemen

and

clergy

The king gave land to the noblemen and they protected the king and the land.

Noblemen lived in castles.

4 - Society in the Christian Kingdoms was organized into 3 social groups:

Kings

Noblemen

and

clergy

The king gave land to the noblemen and they protected the king and the land.

Noblemen lived in castles.

The clergy included bishops and monks (they lived in monasteries).

They did religious and cultural activities.

4 - Society in the Christian Kingdoms was organized into 3 social groups:

Kings

Noblemen

and

clergy

Peasants

and

craftsmen

The king gave land to the noblemen and they protected the king and the land.

Noblemen lived in castles.

The clergy included bishops and monks (they lived in monasteries).

They did religious and cultural activities.

4 - Society in the Christian Kingdoms was organized into 3 social groups:

Kings

Noblemen

and

clergy

Peasants

and

craftsmen

The king gave land to the noblemen and they protected the king and the land.

Noblemen lived in castles.

The clergy included bishops and monks (they lived in monasteries).

They did religious and cultural activities.

4 - Society in the Christian Kingdoms was organized into 3 social groups:

Kings

Noblemen

and

clergy

Peasants

and

craftsmen

The king gave land to the noblemen and they protected the king and the land.

Noblemen lived in castles.

The clergy included bishops and monks (they lived in monasteries).

They did religious and cultural activities.

Most of the population were peasants and worked the land.

The majority were serfs, so they served a nobleman cultivating the nobleman’s land and giving some of the crops to him.

4

Kings

Noblemen

and

clergy

Peasants

and

craftsmen

4 - In the Middle Ages, most of the population were peasants.

They lived in small villages. - But as a result of the growth in trade, cities grew bigger

and bigger.

4 - In the Middle Ages, most of the population were peasants.

They lived in small villages. - But as a result of the growth in trade, cities grew bigger

and bigger.

4 - In the Middle Ages, most of the population were peasants.

They lived in small villages. - But as a result of the growth in trade, cities grew bigger

and bigger.

4 - In the Middle Ages, most of the population were peasants.

They lived in small villages. - But as a result of the growth in trade, cities grew bigger

and bigger.

4 - Medieval cities had a castle, a cathedral or church, a city

hall, palaces and a market. - Cities were organized into neighbourhoods or districts. - They were surrounding by walls and gates were closed at

night.

Many people were craftsmen: carpenters, weavers and goldsmiths.

4 - Medieval cities had a castle, a cathedral or church, a city

hall, palaces and a market. - Cities were organized into neighbourhoods or districts. - They were surrounding by walls and gates were closed at

night.

Many people were craftsmen: carpenters, weavers and goldsmiths.

4 - Medieval cities had a castle, a cathedral or church, a city

hall, palaces and a market. - Cities were organized into neighbourhoods or districts. - They were surrounding by walls and gates were closed at

night.

Many people were craftsmen: carpenters, weavers and goldsmiths.

4 - Medieval cities had a castle, a cathedral or church, a city

hall, palaces and a market. - Cities were organized into neighbourhoods or districts. - They were surrounding by walls and gates were closed at

night.

Many people were craftsmen: carpenters, weavers and goldsmiths.

4 - Medieval cities had a castle, a cathedral or church, a city

hall, palaces and a market. - Cities were organized into neighbourhoods or districts. - They were surrounding by walls and gates were closed at

night.

Many people were craftsmen: carpenters, weavers and goldsmiths.

4 - Other people were merchants: they traded products in the

markets and trading fairs. - Thanks to trade, cities made a lot of money and people

built palaces, cathedrals and universities.

1492 – The Catholic Monarchs conquered Granada.

756 – The Emirate of Córdoba became independent from Damascus.

1469 – Marriage of the Catholic Monarchs.

11th century – The Caliphate was divided into taifas. They were fighting all the time.

10th century – The Emirate is transformed into a Caliphate with Abderramán III.

218 B.C.

Year 0

ROMANS VISIGOTHS AL-ANDALUS

476

711

MIDDLE AGES

5 - In the Middle Ages we have examples of Al-Andalus,

Romanesque and Gothic architecture.

5 - In the Middle Ages we have examples of Al-Andalus,

Romanesque and Gothic architecture.

5 - In the Middle Ages we have examples of Al-Andalus,

Romanesque and Gothic architecture.

Al-Andalus

5 - In the Middle Ages we have examples of Al-Andalus,

Romanesque and Gothic architecture.

Al-Andalus

Romanesque

5 - In the Middle Ages we have examples of Al-Andalus,

Romanesque and Gothic architecture.

Al-Andalus

Romanesque

Gothic

5 - In Al-Andalus architecture we can find beautiful buildings. Muslims

used materials such as clay, plaster and wood.

- They decorated walls and columns using detailed carvings and tiles.

- Typical architecture included horseshoe arches, round arches, pointed arches, domes, and courtyards with fountains and pools.

5 - In Al-Andalus architecture we can find beautiful buildings. Muslims

used materials such as clay, plaster and wood.

- They decorated walls and columns using detailed carvings and tiles.

- Typical architecture included horseshoe arches, round arches, pointed arches, domes, and courtyards with fountains and pools.

5 - In Al-Andalus architecture we can find beautiful buildings. Muslims

used materials such as clay, plaster and wood.

- They decorated walls and columns using detailed carvings and tiles.

- Typical architecture included horseshoe arches, round arches, pointed arches, domes, and courtyards with fountains and pools.

5 - In Al-Andalus architecture we can find beautiful buildings. Muslims

used materials such as clay, plaster and wood.

- They decorated walls and columns using detailed carvings and tiles.

- Typical architecture included horseshoe arches, round arches, pointed arches, domes, and courtyards with fountains and pools.

5 - In Al-Andalus architecture we can find beautiful buildings. Muslims

used materials such as clay, plaster and wood.

- They decorated walls and columns using detailed carvings and tiles.

- Typical architecture included horseshoe arches, round arches, pointed arches, domes, and courtyards with fountains and pools.

5 - In Al-Andalus architecture we can find beautiful buildings. Muslims

used materials such as clay, plaster and wood.

- They decorated walls and columns using detailed carvings and tiles.

- Typical architecture included horseshoe arches, round arches, pointed arches, domes, and courtyards with fountains and pools.

5 - In Al-Andalus architecture we can find beautiful buildings. Muslims

used materials such as clay, plaster and wood.

- They decorated walls and columns using detailed carvings and tiles.

- Typical architecture included horseshoe arches, round arches, pointed arches, domes, and courtyards with fountains and pools.

5 - In Al-Andalus architecture we can find beautiful buildings. Muslims

used materials such as clay, plaster and wood.

- They decorated walls and columns using detailed carvings and tiles.

- Typical architecture included horseshoe arches, round arches, pointed arches, domes, and courtyards with fountains and pools.

5 - This includes churches, monasteries and cathedrals built in the 10th

and 12th centuries. - These buildings had thick, solid walls with a few small, narrow

windows. - The buildings were dark inside. They had rounded arches. Walls

were decorated with frescoes of religious life. - Doorways and cloisters were decorated with sculptures of religious

scenes or daily life.

5 - This includes churches, monasteries and cathedrals built in the

10th, 11th and 12th centuries. - These buildings had thick, solid walls with a few small, narrow

windows. - The buildings were dark inside. They had rounded arches. Walls

were decorated with frescoes of religious life. - Doorways and cloisters were decorated with sculptures of religious

scenes or daily life.

5 - This includes churches, monasteries and cathedrals built in the

10th, 11th and 12th centuries. - These buildings had thick, solid walls with a few small, narrow

windows. - The buildings were dark inside. They had rounded arches. Walls

were decorated with frescoes of religious life. - Doorways and cloisters were decorated with sculptures of religious

scenes or daily life.

5 - This includes churches, monasteries and cathedrals built in the

10th, 11th and 12th centuries. - These buildings had thick, solid walls with a few small, narrow

windows. - The buildings were dark inside. They had rounded arches. Walls

were decorated with frescoes of religious life. - Doorways and cloisters were decorated with sculptures of religious

scenes or daily life.

5 - This includes churches, monasteries and cathedrals built in the

10th, 11th and 12th centuries. - These buildings had thick, solid walls with a few small, narrow

windows. - The buildings were dark inside. They had rounded arches. Walls

were decorated with frescoes of religious life. - Doorways and cloisters were decorated with sculptures of religious

scenes or daily life.

5 - This includes a lot of churches and cathedrals built in the 13th and

14th centuries. - Buildings were tall with ribbed ceilings and pointed towers. - Large stained glass windows made light come into the buildings. - They had pointed arches.

5 - This includes a lot of churches and cathedrals built in the 13th and

14th centuries. - Buildings were tall with ribbed ceilings and pointed towers. - Large stained glass windows made light come into the buildings. - They had pointed arches.

5 - This includes a lot of churches and cathedrals built in the 13th and

14th centuries. - Buildings were tall with ribbed ceilings and pointed towers. - Large stained glass windows made light come into the buildings. - They had pointed arches.

5 - This includes a lot of churches and cathedrals built in the 13th and

14th centuries. - Buildings were tall with ribbed ceilings and pointed towers. - Large stained glass windows made light come into the buildings. - They had pointed arches.

5 - This includes a lot of churches and cathedrals built in the 13th and

14th centuries. - Buildings were tall with ribbed ceilings and pointed towers. - Large stained glass windows made light come into the buildings. - They had pointed arches.

5 LET’S SPEAK ABOUT

ARCHITECTURE!

5 LET’S SPEAK ABOUT

ARCHITECTURE!

5 LET’S SPEAK ABOUT

ARCHITECTURE!

5

The Cathedral of Sevilla

The Alhambra of Granada

San Martín de Frómista (Palencia)

5 LET’S SPEAK ABOUT

ARCHITECTURE!

5 LET’S SPEAK ABOUT

ARCHITECTURE!

5 LET’S SPEAK ABOUT

ARCHITECTURE!

5

The Cathedral of Sevilla

The Alhambra of Granada

San Martín de Frómista (Palencia)

5 LET’S SPEAK ABOUT

ARCHITECTURE!

5 LET’S SPEAK ABOUT

ARCHITECTURE!

5 LET’S SPEAK ABOUT

ARCHITECTURE!

5

The Cathedral of Sevilla

The Alhambra of Granada

San Martín de Frómista (Palencia)

5

AL-ANDALUS ROMANESQUE GOTHIC

Beautiful buildings Buildings with no light Buildings with a lot of light

Carvings and tiles Thick and solid walls Tall buildings with ribbed ceilings and pointed towers.

Horseshoe arches, round arches, pointed arches,

domes and courtyards with fountains and pools.

Rounded arches and frescoes of religious life.

Pointed arches and stained glass windows.

All the Middle Ages. 10th, 11th and 12th centuries. 13th and 14th centuries.