SPACE FOR CIVIL PROTECTION WORKSHOP · 2019-03-26 · Exercises and case studies I. i. Promobil...
Transcript of SPACE FOR CIVIL PROTECTION WORKSHOP · 2019-03-26 · Exercises and case studies I. i. Promobil...
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6th May 2011, Vienna
SPACE FOR CIVIL PROTECTION WORKSHOP
Kinga PERGEMinistry of Interior
National Directorate General for Disaster ManagementDepartment of GIS and Telecommunication
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Ministry of InteriorNational Directorate General for Disaster ManagementDepartment of GIS and Telecommunication
o recently formed department
o there was a department for telecommunication but not for GIS
o on stakeholders’ demand our GIS needs to be updated and developed, jointly with Telecommunications
o specialized national focal point of international programs and projects (ex. GMES ERS)
o the participation in data service and support for the counties’ directorates
o decision-making support
o trainings
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TOC
• What do we have?
• What do we wish for?
ExperienceLessons learnt
Indications
Objectives
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Our Telecommunication system I.
i. EDR / TETRA system (Promobil):
o Coherent system
o due to unobstructed communication between the users
o crucial to have a stable, effectivetelecommunication system
o essential for command and control
o Users: (first) responders & law enforcement units
o diasaster management, police, emergencyservices etc.
o Platform
o common infrastructural background
o terrestrial, digital
o Centralized governmental management
o enables effective joint response
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Users of the TETRA system
Police Finance Guard
Ambulance
JOINT EFFORTS
FirefightersCivil Protection
Disaster Management
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Our Telecommunication devices I.
i. TETRA radios
NOKIA THR 880i
NOKIA TMR 880
SEPURA SRH3800s
SEPURA SRG 3500 Gateway
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Our Telecommunication system II.
ii. Space based system
o Service is expensive, not affordable
o Therefore:
• complementary solution
• lack of experience in using the system
• a very few owned devices (used mainly for international missions)
• the community of law enforcement units and responders uses the same system defined by the government, which is a terrestrial system (less costly)
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Our Telecommunication system II.
ii. Space based system
o Iridium satellite phone sevices
• for sound transfer (phones)
o Inmarsat BGAN
• for data transfer (modems)
Iridium
Inmarsat BGAN
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Our Telecommunication devices II.
i. Satellite devices
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Our GIS system I.
i. GIS solutions
o mainly vector data
o system’s development is under progress
o satellite based services are expensive
o GMES ERS
o UN-SPIDER
o The Emergency Management Geographical Information System (KATIR) is operated by NDGDM
• the goal of establishing KATIR was the creation and operation of GIS, which facilitates the accurate and automatic flow of geographical data
• capable of providing information for decision-making in a short time for emergency management
• KATIR is not a separated IT system
• ArcGIS platform
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GIS for space solutions
o GMES ERS
• useful services
• supports decision making and all phases of disaster management (from prevention to recovery)
• ready-to-go products (analysis is included, not justraw data)
• coherent system, available for the MSs
• great information source in case of an international mission
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GIS for space solutions
o GMES ERS (SAFER)
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GIS for space solutions
o GMES ERS (SAFER)
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GIS for space solutions
o GMES ERS (SAFER)
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GIS for space solutions
o GMES ERS (SAFER)
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GIS for space solutions
o GMES ERS (SAFER)
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GIS for space solutions
o UN-SPIDER
• support for Civil Protection Community
• Knowledge Portal http://www.un-spider.org
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GIS & Telecommunication
i. GPS tracking system based on TETRA system
o Closed system – security
o Data compatibility issues
o Difficulties with data import and export
o Unutilized capacity of the system
o Command&Control
o Poor GIS solutions – only display functions, no option for analysis
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Exercises and case studies I.
i. Promobil vehicle positioning system in command and controlSomogy County – Exercise for firefighters (2010)
o orthophoto – visual identification of objects
o search for address, coordinate and POI
o archive functions: route check, site check
o displaying other vehicles
o map-caching
o creating operational groups
o personalization – displaying only chosen data
o exporting real-time or archived data
o creating unique filters and colour schemes
o mobile Promobil: overview on site
o position sending – every 30 seconds per radio
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Exercises and case studies I.
i. Promobil vehicle positioning system in command and controlSomogy County – Exercise for firefighters (2010)
o What can the system do? – Control Options
• assign the site,
• direct the unit to the site,
• control several units,
• redirection,
• circumscribe areas,
• area calculation,
• defining fire spread estimations,
• defining expected deployment points,
• displaying tactical situation
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i. Promobil vehicle positioning system in command and control in Somogy County – Exercise for firefighters (2010)
Sim
Tsz
Zselic-p.
Detection of the extent of the fire by exploration
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i. Promobil vehicle positioning system in command and control in Somogy County – Exercise for firefighters (2010)
Sim
Tsz
Zselic-p.
The extent of the explored fire
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i. Promobil vehicle positioning system in command and controlin Somogy County – Exercise for firefighters (2010)
Sim
Tsz
Zselic-p.
The expected extent of the explored fire in 1 hour
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Sim
Tsz
Zselic-p.
i. Promobil vehicle positioning system in command and controlin Somogy County – Exercise for firefighters (2010)
Designation of defensive lines and paths
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i. Promobil vehicle positioning system in command and controlin Somogy County – Exercise for firefighters (2010)
Designation of defensive lines and pathsDirections to the fire
Affected area
Requesting directions
Requesting directions
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i. Promobil vehicle positioning system in command and controlin Somogy County – Exercise for firefighters (2010)
Mobile - Promobil
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Exercises and case studies II.
ii. Flooding in Borsod county (2010)
o emergency response in 848 settlements;
o 5 259 people evacuated;
o 25 000 responders in peak times;
o 5.7 M sandbags used out of NDGDM reserves
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Exercises and case studies II.
ii. Flooding in Borsod county (2010)
o Satellite services were used during the crisis
o Live video connection was set to provide up-to-datestatus report, so supporting command&control
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Exercises and case studies III.
iii. HUROMEX Exercise (2008)
o In the framework of the Civil Protection Mechanism of the European Union and with the support of the European Commission, a civil protection EU project “EU-HUROMEX-2008” was implemented, with the topic “Preparation, performance and evaluation of a full scale civil protection simulation exercise on the interventions in case of major floods and consequent reconstruction of the damages to the critical infrastructure“.
o Hungary and Romania + 8 countries at the exercise(Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia,Slovenia and Moldova; teams of 20 persons each )
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Exercises and case studies III.
iii. HUROMEX Exercise (2008)
o Due to successful implementation of the exercise, the certain conditions had to be established within KATIR
• compiling a digital map containing the exercise locations,
• input and storage of the ID and position data of the teams by time,
• displaying the position data and the exerciselocations on digital map for the decision-making bodies (e.g. LEMA)
• tracking of team movements during the evaluation of the exercise.
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Exercises and case studies III.
iii. HUROMEX Exercise (2008)
Flag
Unit name
Nation
Type
Action
Date
Different nations, different flags
Digital map with the units
Information window
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Exercises and case studies III.
iii. HUROMEX Exercise (2008)
Displaying the status of the units in KATIR
Units
Basic information aboutthe units
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Exercises and case studies III.
iii. HUROMEX Exercise (2008)
o Connection methods of international communicationduring the exercise
• Between LEMA – EU MIC: Internet (CECIS)
• Between EU MIC – OSOCC: Internet (e-mail)
• Between OSOCC – Teams: radio
• Between main OSOCC – sub OSOCC: telephone,e-mail (satellite phone)
• Within teams: own radio communication equipment (frequency setting)
• In Hungary almost 60 TETRA radios were distributed
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Exercises and case studies III.
Scheme of theCommunicationNetwork
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Exercises and case studies III.
Satellite Scheme
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Exercises and case studies III.
iii. HUROMEX exercise (2008)
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Indications&Objectives
i. Close the gap between GIS & Telecommunication with
o eliminating compatibility issues;
o developing extensions for the control software in order to improve analysis capability;
o establishing training material and advisory group to support disaster management;
o joint, orientated trainings and courses.
ii. Increase the availability by
o decreasing the expenses of the services;
o trainings in handling the devices and the system;
o technical support system.
iii. Support disaster management with
o implementation of effective systems and best practices;
o common system: application- and data-harmonization;
o user-friendly platform for commanders and responders.
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Thank you for your kind attention!
Kinga PERGEMinistry of Interior
National Directorate General for Disaster ManagementDepartment of GIS and Telecommunication