Spa-ce.net Belgrade September 2010. Territorial cohesion is about ensuring the harmonious...

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TERRITORIAL COHESION OF SERBIA - a planning vision- Prof. dr. Borislav Stojkov Spa-ce.net Belgrade September 2010

Transcript of Spa-ce.net Belgrade September 2010. Territorial cohesion is about ensuring the harmonious...

Page 1: Spa-ce.net Belgrade September 2010.  Territorial cohesion is about ensuring the harmonious development of all places, and  About making sure that their.

TERRITORIAL COHESION OF SERBIA

- a planning vision-

Prof. dr. Borislav Stojkov

Spa-ce.netBelgrade

September 2010

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GREEN PAPER ON TERRITORIAL COHESION, 2009

Territorial cohesion is about ensuring the harmonious development of all places, and

About making sure that their citizens are able to make the most of inherent features of these territories.

Transforming diversity into an asset

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SPATIAL PLAN OF SERBIA- VISION

FROM LONG-TERM VISION TO REALITY:› Serbia within clearly defined territory,

regionally more balanced,› with sustainable economy based on

local/regional resources› competitive and socially more coherent,› with proper infrastructure and more

accessible,› with protected cultural and natural

patrimony and meliorated environment,› functionally integrated in its European

surroundings.

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SPATIAL PLAN OF SERBIA- AIMS

GENERAL AIMS (2020)1. More balanced regional development and

advanced social cohesion2. Upgraded regional competitiveness and

accessibility3. Sustainable use of natural resources with

protected and meliorated environment4. Protected and sustainably used nature

and cultural patrimony and landscape5. Spatial-functional integration with

surroundings in Europe

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SPATIAL PLAN OF SERBIA- STATE

Social incoherence Economic incoherence

Human

resources

Income p/c

Regional differences

Social

inclusion

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SPATIAL PLAN OF SERBIA-COHESION POLICIES 2010-2020

DECENTRALISATION

RESPONSIBILITIESRIGHTS

Fiscal decentralizati

on

Bigger municipalitie

s (LAU 1)

Small municipalities (LAU 2)

Municipal property

Municipality

City

City(NUTS 3)

RESPONSIBILITIES= RIGHTS

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SPATIAL PLAN OF SERBIA-COHESION POLICIES 2010-2020

POLICENTRISM AND KEY ROLE OF CITIES

Regional centers(urban centers with regional functions)

Cities

Mega 4→3

MEGA

City of Belgrad

e

FUAS

International

importance

National importance

Regional importance

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SPATIAL PLAN OF SERBIA-COHESION POLICIES 2010-2020

Integration Statistics ESPON

› NUTS 1 - 2› NUTS 2 – 5 macro regions› NUTS 3 – 24 districts › LAU 1 bigger municipalities› LAU 2 small municipalities

Asymmetric› Administrative (Vojvodina, Belgrade, Kosovo and Metohija) NUTS 2› Statistical (West-Central, East-South Serbia) NUTS 2

1. Сремски Карловци

2. Лапово

3. Баточина

4. Ћићевац

5. Дољевац

6. Косовска Митровица

7. Ново Брдо

8. Обилић

9. Косово Поље

Суботица

Кањижа

Чока

НоваЦрња

Зрењанин

Сомбор

Србобран

Жабаљ

1

Шид

СремскаМитровица

Рума

Уб

ГрадБеоград*

Смедерево

ВеликоГрадиште

Голубац

Мајданпек

Бор

Зајечар

2

3

Краљево

4

Власотинце

Лесковац

Сјеница

Тутин

Неготин

БачкаТопола

5

Подујево

ГњиланеСуваРека

Вучитрн

Призрен

Гора

Ђаковица

Дечани

Пећ

Исток

Клина

Србица

ЗубинПоток

Звечан

Лепосавић

6

7

Кучево

Штрпце Качаник

УрошевацВитина

Штимље

Липљан

8

9Глоговац

ПриштинаКосовскаКаменица

Ораховац

Оџаци

Апатин Кула

МалиИђош

НовиКнежевац

Ада

Сента

БечејНовиБечеј

Кикинда

Житиште

Тител

НовиСад

Бач

Беочин

Врбас

БачкаПаланка

БачкиПетровац

Темерин

Ириг Инђија

СтараПазова

ПећинциБогатић

ШабацВладимирци

Лозница

КрупањМали

ЗворникОсечина

Коцељева

Ваљево

Мионица

Косјерић

Ужице

Чајетина Ариље

Пожега Лучани

Чачак

ГорњиМилановац

Лајковац

Љиг

Аранђеловац

СмедеревскаПаланка

Топола

Крагујевац

Кнић

РачаСвилајнац

ВеликаПлана

Жабари

Сечањ

Ковачица

Опово Алибунар Вршац

Пландиште

Панчево

Ковин

БелаЦрква

ЈагодинаЋуприја

Параћин Бољевац

Варварин

Рековац

Трстеник

Крушевац

ДеспотовацЖагубица

Петровац

МалоЦрниће

Пожаревац

ВрњачкаБања

ИвањицаНоваВарош

Прибој

Пријепоље

НовиПазар

РашкаБрус

Александровац

Блаце

Куршумлија

Кладово

Сокобања

Књажевац

Сврљиг

Ниш

Алексинац

Ражањ

ПрокупљеЖиторађа

Мерошина

ГаџинХан

ТрговиштеБујановац

Прешево

Врање

Сурдулица

Босилеград

ВладичинХан

ЛебанеЦрнаТрава

Бојник

Медвеђа

БелаПаланка

Бабушница

ПиротИсточна и Ј ужна Србија

Шумадија и Западна Србија

Косово и Метохија

Војводина

REGIONALIZATION

Criteria

geographical

statistic functional

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SPATIAL PLAN OF SERBIA-COHESION POLICIES 2010-2020

COOPERATION

Intraregional(between municipalities)

Interregional

Regional plans Se

rbia

Europe

Functional/economic connection between

regions

INTERREG IV, etc.

Crossborder

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SPATIAL PLAN OF SERBIA- CHALLENGES 2014/20

TERRITORIAL COHESION

ISSUE OF RATIONALITY

ISSUE OF SOLIDARITY

Centralized role of state

Structural policies adapted

National instruments and financial resources coordinated

NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT DEPENDES ON STATE’S

CAPACITIES TO COVER ALL THE NEEDS AND ASPIRATIONS

THE MODE OF CENTRAL GOVERNING ADAPTED TO SATISFY

ALL

Equal opportunities and eligibility to supporting all regions

Allocation of financial resources to regional tier

Incentives to regional development

Municipal networking

RESPOSIBILITY OF ALL TIERS WITH POSSIBLE UNEVEN

DEVELOPMENT AS A RESULT OF REGIONAL AND LOCAL CAPITAL AND POTENTIALS ACTIVATING

ADVANCING GOVERNANCE OF ALL

TIERS

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SPATIAL PLAN OF SERBIA:

RATIONAL APPROACH/REALITY/ WITH ELEMENTS OF SOCIAL SOLIDARITY, NATURAL-ENVIRONMENTAL

SUSTAINABILITY AND RESPONSIBLE GOVERNANCE OF ALL TIERS WITH ALL STAKEHOLDERS ACTIVELY

INCLUDED

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TERRITORIAL COHESION OF SERBIA 2010-2020 →

FROM ORIGINAL FREE MARKET AND LAISSEZ-FAIRE (state 2010)

THROUGH A MORE REGULATED STAKEHOLDER SYSTEM ( goals 2020)

TO A CONSCIOUS, INCLUSIVE, SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY THAT SIGNIFICANTLY UPGRADES THE CAPACITY FOR COLLABORATIVE INTELLIGENCE AND INNOVATION TROUGHOUT ALL CORE SOCIETAL AND ECOSYSTEMS ( VISION)

A shift of awareness, extending self-interest to entire ecosystem› (Otto Scharmer, MIT, 2009)

Page 13: Spa-ce.net Belgrade September 2010.  Territorial cohesion is about ensuring the harmonious development of all places, and  About making sure that their.