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    Copyright ESI Group, 2013. All rights reserved.

    Copyright ESI Group, 2013. All rights reserved.

    Design of Wind turbines using OpenFOAM

    as part of the CAE chainOverview

    Dr. Ries Bouwman

    Dipl.-Ing. Manfred R. Mller

    @riesbouwman

    20 March 2013

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    Copyright ESI Group, 2013. All rights reserved.

    ESI Group

    2

    Headquarters in Paris,France

    Offices in more than 30countries

    Average Headcount:+1000 people

    Over 200 Scientists

    WW Revenue 2012:130 M$

    Paris, France Eschborn, Germany Pilsen, Czech Republic Farmington Hills, MI Beijing, China Tokyo, Japan

    Licenses Services

    EMEA

    AsiaPacific

    Americas

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    Copyright ESI Group, 2013. All rights reserved.

    ESI Trade Solutions and Vision

    3

    VirtualManufacturing

    Virtual Performance

    Virtual Environment

    Enabled by

    a common

    Platform

    Full Concurrent End to EndVirtual Prototyping

    Conceived in the

    Real World.

    Experienced,Built and Tested

    in the Virtual World

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    Copyright ESI Group, 2013. All rights reserved.

    OpenFOAMis a free, open source CFD software toolbox

    OpenCFD Ltd contributes software, integrates modules and generatesdocumentation to the OpenFOAMsoftware

    OpenFOAM Foundation is a non-profit organization which wasestablished for the purpose of ensuring the sustainable distribution ofOpenFOAM

    11 September 2012Acquisition of OpenCFD Ltd., The leader in Open Source software inComputational Fluid Dynamics

    ESI becomes owner of OpenFOAMtrademarkESI becomes producer of OpenFOAMsoftware

    ESI will continue to manage the development, production andmaintenance of the OpenFOAMSoftware, for distribution through theOpenFOAM Foundation

    OpenCFD Ltd. Acquisition

    4

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    Copyright ESI Group, 2013. All rights reserved.

    Contribute

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    Management

    IT

    Engineering

    Open source is the unique software feature

    The competitive advantage comes from control to

    modifythe software freely

    assesscode quality

    knowwhat the software is doing

    deployOpenFOAM however they wish, e.g. own hardware,

    cloud, etc.

    influencedevelopment priorities

    manage costs, i.e. choose when and how to get something fortheir money

    OpenFOAM users benefit from this control

    Unique Competitive Advantage

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    EnterpriseSubscription

    MigrationService

    Training: public scheduled and on-site

    Engineering Services: pilot projects, consultancy

    Process Integration: OpenFOAM into a work-flow

    Process Interface: OpenSIM, application specific

    Development: OpenFOAM development projects

    Advanced Support: hour-based supportPlatform Support: hardware tuning, benchmarking

    Code Integration: third-party code into OpenFOAM

    Strategic Collaboration: roadmap reviews, planning

    ESI OpenFOAM Services

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    ESI application based GUI

    OpenSIM

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    Example: Wind Turbine

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    Vibrations/Fatigue:

    VPS/Implicit

    Acoustic:

    VA-ONE

    Composites:

    PAM-RTM/FORM

    Manufacturing:

    SYSWELDProCAST

    PAM-STAMP

    Electromagnetism/

    EMC/Lightn./Radar:

    PAM-CEM

    SYSMAGNA

    Gear Box, drive:PAM-MEDYSA

    CFD:ACE+PAM-FLOWOpenFOAM

    Impact & shocks:

    VPS/PAM-CRASH

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    Windmill in Natural Wind

    Proof of Feasibility

    POWER QUALITYnumerical generation

    coupled PAM-FLOW / VPS model

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    Process development requirement

    Large parts

    Complex and new materials/processes

    High performances required

    Cost of trials (in time and money)

    Production rate increase required

    Recyclability

    Composites

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    Strategy 2Strategy 1

    Infusions SimulationComplex Injection Strategy

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    Explicit-based solutions

    PAM-CRASH Linear and non-linear materials,large displacements

    PAM-SAFE Restraint systems

    PAM-MEDYSA Non-linear DynamicsPAM-SHOCK High velocity impact

    Implicit-based solutions

    PAM-STATICS Linear and non-linear materials,

    large displacementsPAM-NVH Eigen-mode Extraction, Harmonic

    and Transient Analyses

    PAM-ACOUSTICS Interior acoustics,Porous Elastic Materials

    One

    Executable

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    Kinematics

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    Time Step Run End Machine Calculation Time

    0.8 10e-6 0.85 s 8 proc 4 days

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    Oil Management

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    Oil Flow

    estimation

    on each

    critical parts

    (Bearing,

    gears, etc)

    Estimation of

    the oil

    dynamic

    unbalance

    Estimation of

    the impact of

    the oil

    viscosity.

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    Velocities for barge close to floating wind turbine in waves

    (demo case)

    Floating wind turbine in waves

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    Virtual Performance:

    Vibro-Acoustics

    SEABEM - FEM

    Respons

    e

    Frequency Log

    -Transmission path:

    Translational structure born noise

    Torsional structure born noise

    -Noise emission: Airborn noise (high frequency)

    (directed/undirected)

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    Casting

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    The Benefits

    For a foundry:

    Suppression/reduction of physical trials

    Reduction of recovering and rejecting

    causes

    Enhanced understanding of processcapability

    Casting/process optimization

    Better fit with customer requirements

    For the customer:

    Effective and early design for manufacturing

    The ChallengeMeet the customersquality standard by accurately

    predicting and optimizing microstructure,

    mechanical properties and porosity formation in

    large cast iron wind power turbine castings.

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    EMC & Electromagnetismus

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    Interference for Weather-Radar: 320 km/hRotationspeed is like a Thunderstorm for Radar (RAM:

    Radar absorbing Material)

    Interference for Aeronautical-Radar

    Thunderlightning

    Electrical Grounding & Lightning Strike Protection (LSP)

    Materials for Composite Wind Turbines

    WindturbineFire in 130 m

    (Foto: dpa)

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    ICIDO belongs to ESI

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    ICIDO is the leadingvendor of virtual-

    reality based

    collaborativedecision-makingsolutions.We allowour customers to

    workcollaborativelywith

    colleagues, suppliersand customers in a

    virtual environment

    either at one location

    or in a distributed

    environment.

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    23/26Copyright ESI Group, 2013. All rights reserved.

    11-14 March 2013, Melbourne, Australia

    25-28 March 2013, Barcelona, Spain

    15-18 April 2013, Paris, France

    29-02 April/May 2013, Boston, MA, USA20-23 May 2013, Munich, Germany

    24-27 June 2013, San Francisco, CA, USA

    01-04 July 2013, Paris, France

    Public OpenFOAM Training

    23

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    OpenFOAM Webinars

    Start April 2013

    OpenFOAM Users Conference 201324-26 April 2013, Frankfurt, Germany

    NAFEMS World Congress 2013

    9-11 June 2013, Salzburg, Austria

    Upcoming Events

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    Copyright ESI Group, 2013. All rights reserved.

    Many Thanks!

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