SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA GEOLOGY Southern California Areal Mapping Project (SCAMP) Major Faults (02/15/2001)

Selected Bibliographic References Crustal-Structure and Crustal-Strain Studies Bock, Y., Wdowinski, S., Fang, P., Zhang, J., Williams, S., Johnson, H.,

Behr, J., Genrich, J., Dean, J., van Domselaar, M., Agnew, D.C., Wyatt, F K., Stark, K., Oral, B., Hudnut, K.W., King, R.W., Herring, T.A., Dinardo, S.J., Young, W., Jackson, D.D., and Gurtner, W., 1997, Southern California Permanent GPS Geodetic Array; continuous measurements of regional crustal deformation between the 1992 Landers and 1994 Northridge earthquakes: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 102, p. 18,013-18,033.

Brocher, T.M., Clayton, R.M., Klitgord, K.D., Bohannon, R.G., Sliter, Ray, McRaney, J.K., Gardner, J.V., and Keene, J.B., 1995, Multichannel seismic-reflection profiling on the R/V Maurice Ewing during the Los Angeles Region Seismic Experiment (LARSE), California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-228.

DeMets, C., Gordon, R.G., Argus, D.F., and Stein, S., 1990, Current plate motions: Geophysics Journal, v. 101, p. 425-478.

DeMets, C., Gordon, R.G., Stein, S., and Argus, D.F., 1987, A revised estimate of Pacific-North America motion and implications for western North America plate boundary zone tectonics: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 14, p. 911-914.

Eaton, J.P., and Rymer, M.J., 1990, Regional seismotectonic model for the southern Coast Ranges, chap. 7 of Rymer, M.J., and Ellsworth, W.L., eds. The Coalinga, California, earthquake of May 2, 1983: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1487, p. 97-111.

Feigl, K.L. Agnew, D.C., Bock, Y., Dong, D., Donnellan, A., Hager, B.H., Herring, T.A., Jackson, D.D., Jordan, T.H., King, R.W., Larsen, S., Larson, K.M., Murray, M.M., Shen, Z., and Webb, F.H., 1993, Space geodetic measurement of the velocity field in central and southern California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 98, p. 21,677-21,712.

Frankel, Arthur, 1994, Dense array recordings in the San Bernardino Valley of Landers-Big Bear aftershocks—Basin surface waves, Moho reflections, and three-dimensional simulations: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 84, p. 613-624.

Hadley, David, and Kanamori, Hiroo, 1977, Seismic structure of the Transverse Ranges, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 88, p. 1469-1478.

Hearn, T.M. and Clayton, R.W., 1986, Lateral velocity variations in Southern California: I. Results for the upper crust from Pg waves: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 76, p. 495-509.

Hearn, T.M. and Clayton, R.W., 1986, Lateral velocity variations in Southern California: II. Results for the lower crust from Pn waves: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 76, p. 511-520.

Hudnut, K.W., and Beavan, J., 1989, Vertical deformation (1951-1987) in the Salton Trough from water level recordings: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 94, p. 9463-9476.

Humphreys, E.D. and Clayton, R.W., 1990, Tomographic image of the southern California mantle: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 95, p. 19, 725-19,746.

Humphreys, E.D., and Hager, B.H., 1990, A kinematic model for the late Cenozoic development of southern California crust and upper mantle: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 95, no. B12, p. 19,747-19,762.

Humphreys, E.D., and Weldon, R.J., II, 1994, Deformation across the western United States: A local estimate of Pacific–North American transform deformation: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 99, p. 19,975-20,010.

Kohler, M.D., Davis, P.M., Liu, Hong, Benthien, M., Gao, Shangxing, Fuis, G.S., Clayton, R.W., Okaya, David, and Mori, James, 1996, Data report for the 1993 Los Angeles Region Seismic Experiment (LARSE93), Southern California: a passive study from Seal Beach northeastward through the Mojave Desert: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-85.

Larsen, S., and Reilinger, R., 1992, Global positional system measurements of strain accumulation across the Imperial Valley, California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 97, p. 8865-8876.

Li, Y.-G., Henyey, T.L., and Silver, L.T., 1992, Aspects of the crustal structure of the western Mojave Desert, California, from seismic reflection and gravity data: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 97, p. 8805-8816.

Li, Y.-G., Henyey, T.L., and Leary, P.C., 1992, Seismic reflection constraints on the crustal structure of the crust beneath San Bernardino Mountains, Transverse Ranges, southern California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 97, p. 8817-8830.

Lisowski, M., Savage, J.C., and Prescott, W.H., 1991, The velocity field along the San Andreas fault in central and southern California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 96, p. 8369-8389.

Magistrale, Harold, and Day, Steven, 1999, Three-dimensional simulations of multisegment thrust fault ruptures: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, p. 2093-2096.

Magistrale, H., and Zhou, H.-W., 1996, Lithologic control of the depth of earthquakes in southern California: Science, v. 273, p. 639-642.

Magistrale, H., Kanamori, H., and Jones, C., 1992, Forward and inverse three-dimensional P wave velocity models of the Southern California crust: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 97, p. 14115-14135.

Magistrale, Harold, McLaughlin, Keith, and Day, Steven, 1996, A geology-based 3D velocity model of the Los Angeles Basin sediments: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 86, no. 4, p. 1161-1166.

Malin, P.E., Goodman, E.D., Henyey, T.L., Li, Y.G., Okaya, D.A., and Saleeby, J.B., 1995, Significance of seismic reflections beneath a tilted exposure of deep continental crust, Tehachapi Mountains, California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 100, p. 2069-2087.

Miller, M.M., Golombek, M.P., Dokka, R.K., and Fisher, S., 1992, Distribution of contemporary slip in the Mojave Desert and Walker Lane: a global positioning system (GPS) experiment, in Richard, S.M., ed., Deformation associated with the Neogene Eastern California Shear Zone, southwestern Arizona and southeastern California: Redlands, California, San Bernardino County Museum Special Publication 92-1, p. 59-63.

Mount, V.S., and Suppe, John, 1987, State of stress near the San Andreas fault: implications for wrench tectonics: Geology, v. 15, p. 1143-1146.

Savage, J.C., 1983, Strain accumulation in western United States: Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 11, p. 11-43.

Savage, M. K. and Silver, P.G., 1993, Mantle deformation and tectonics: constraints from seismic anisotropy in the western United States: Physics of Earth and Planets International, v 78, p. 207-227.

Savage, J.C., Prescott, W.H., Lisowski, M., and King, N., 1981, Strain accumulation in southern California, 1973-1980: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 86, p. 6991-7001.

Savage, J.C., Prescott, W.H., Lisowski, M., and King, N., 1979, Deformation across the Salton Trough, California, 1973-1977: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 84, no. B6, p. 3069-3079.

Sung, L-Y., and Jackson, D.D., 1992, Crustal and uppermost mantle structure under Southern California: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 82, p. 934-961, 1992.

Snay, R.A., Cline, M.W., Philipp, C.R., Jackson, D.D., Feng, Y., Shen, Z-K., and Lisowski, M., 1996, Crustal velocity field near the big bend of California's San Andreas Fault: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 101, p. 3173-3185.

ten Brink, U.S., Drury, R.M., Miller, G.K., Brocher, T., and Okaya, D., 1996, Los Angeles Region Seismic Experiment (LARSE), California Off-shore Seismic Refraction data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-27, 29 p.

Ward, S.N., 1990, Pacific-North America plate motions: New results from very long baseline interferometry: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 95, p. 21965-21981.

Weldon, Ray, and Humphreys, Eugene, 1986, A kinematic model of southern California: Tectonics, v. 5, no. 1, p. 33-48.

Zhao, D., and Kanamori, H., 1992, P-wave image of the crust and uppermost mantle in Southern California: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 19, p. 2329-2332, 1992

Earthquake History, Faulting-Recurrence, Slip-Rate, and Paleoseismology Investigations

General Seismicity, Seismotectonic, and Faulting-Recurrence Studies, Southern California

Allen, C.R., and Sieh, K.E., 1983, Creep and strain studies in southern

California, in Summaries of technical reports, Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, v. XVII: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83-918, p. 199-202.

Allen, C.R., St. Amand, P., Richter, C.F., and Nordquist, J.M., 1965, Relationship between seismicity and geologic structure in the southern California region: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 55, no. 4, p. 753-797.

Bock, Y., Wdowinski, S., Fang, Peng, Zhang, Jie, Williams, Simon, Johnson, Hadley, Behr, Jeff, Genrich, Joachim, Dean, J., van Domselaar, M., Agnew, D. C., Wyatt, F. K., Stark, Keith, Oral, Burc, Hudnut, K. W., King, R. W., Herring, T. A., Dinardo, S. J., Young, William, Jackson, D. D., and Gurtner, Werner, 1997, Southern California Permanent GPS Geodetic Array; continuous measurements of regional crustal deformation between the 1992

Landers and 1994 Northridge earthquakes: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 102, p. 18,013-18,033.

Eaton, J.P., and Rymer, M.J., 1990, Regional seismotectonic model for the southern Coast Ranges, Chapter. 7 of Rymer, M.J., and Ellsworth, W.L., eds. The Coalinga, California, earthquake of May 2, 1983: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1487, p. 97-111.

Field, E.H., Jackson, D.D., and Dolan, J.F., 1999, A mutually consistent seismic-hazard source model for southern California: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 89, no. 3, p. 559-.

Field, E.H., Jackson, D.D., and Dolan, J. F., 1999, A new look at earthquake occurrence in southern California: No deficit or huge earthquakes required: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 89, p. 559-578.

Frankel, Arthur, 1993, Three-dimensional simulations of ground motions in the San Bernardino Valley, California, for hypothetical earthquakes on the San Andreas fault: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 83, p. 1020-1041.

Hadley, David, and Coombs, Jim, 1974, Microearthquake distribution and mechanisms of faulting in the Fontana-San Bernardino area of southern California: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 64, no. 5, p. 1477-1499.

Hadley, David, and Kanamori, Hiroo, 1977, Seismic structure of the Transverse Ranges, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 88, p. 1469-1478.

Hanks, T.C., Hileman, J.A., and Thatcher, Wayne, 1975, Seismic moments of the larger earthquakes of the southern California region: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 86, p. 1131-1139.

Hart, E.W., and others, 1988, Summary report: fault evaluation program, 1986-1987, Mojave Desert and other areas [Imperial, Kern, Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino Counties], California: California Division of Mines and Geology Open File Report OFR 88-01.

Hartzell, S., Harmsen, S., Frankel, A., Carver, D., Cranswick, E., Meremonte, M., and Michael, J., 1996, Site-response maps for the Los Angeles region based on earthquake ground motions: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-723, 14 p.

Hileman, J.A., Allen, C.R., and Nordquist, J.M., 1973, Seismicity of the southern California region, 1 January 1932 to 31 December 1972: California Institute of Technology Earthquake Research Associates Contribution 2385, 83 p.

Jackson, D.D., Aki, K., Cornell, C.A., Dieterich, J.H., Henyey, T.L., Mahdyiar, M., Schwartz, D., and Ward, S.N., 1995, Seismic hazards in Southern California; probable earthquakes, 1994 to 2024: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 85, p. 379-439.

Jennings, C.W,. and Saucedo, G.J., 1994, Fault activity map of California and adjacent areas: California Division of Mines and Geology, Map #6, scale 1:750,000.

Jones, L.M., 1988, Focal mechanisms and the state of stress on the San Andreas fault in southern California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 93, no. B8, p. 8869-8891.

Jones, L.M., and Hauksson, E., 1997, The seismic cycle in southern California: Precursor or response?: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 24, no. 4, p. 469-472.

Lamar, D.L., Merifield, P.M., and Proctor, R.J., 1973, Earthquake recurrence intervals on major faults in southern California, in Moran, D.E., Slosson, J.E., Stone, R.O., and Yelverton, C.A., eds., Geology, seismicity, and environmental impact: Association of Engineering Geologists Special Publication, p. 265-276.

Mount, V.S., and Suppe, John, 1987, State of stress near the San Andreas fault: implications for wrench tectonics: Geology, v. 15, p. 1143-1146.

Petersen, M. D. and Wesnousky, S.G., 1994, Fault slip rates and earthquake histories for active faults in southern California: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 84, No. 5, pp. 1608-1649.

Raleigh, C.B., Sieh, K.E., Sykes, L.R., and Anderson, D.L., 1982, Forecasting southern California earthquakes: Science, v. 217, p. 1097-1104.

Schwartz, D.P., and Coppersmith, K.J., 1984, Fault behavior and characteristic earthquakes: examples from the Wasatch and San Andreas fault zones: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 89, no. B7, p. 5681-5698.

Sibson, R.H., 1985, Stopping of earthquake ruptures at dilational fault jogs: Nature, v. 316, p. 248-251.

Sieh, K.E., 1981, A review of geological evidence for recurrence times of large earthquakes, in Simpson, D.W., and Richards, P.G., eds., Earthquake prediction--An international review: American Geophysical Union Maurice Ewing Series, no. 4, p. 181-207.

Snay, R.A., Cline, M.W., Philipp, C.R., Jackson, D.D., Feng, Y., Shen, Z-K., and Lisowski, M., 1996, Crustal velocity field near the big

bend of California's San Andreas Fault: Journal of Geophysical Research, v.101, p. 3173-3185.

Stein, R.S., and Yeats, R.S., 1989, Hidden earthquakes: Scientific American, p. 48-57.

Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities, 1995, Seismic hazards in southern California: Probable earthquakes, 1994-2024: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 85, p. 379-439.

Ziony, J.I., ed., 1985, Evaluating earthquake hazards in the Los Angeles region—an earth-science perspective: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1360. 505 p.

Ziony, J.I., and Yerkes, R.F., 1985, Evaluating earthquake and surface-faulting potential, in Ziony, J.I., ed., Evaluating earthquake hazards in the Los Angeles region—an earth-science perspective: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1360. p. 43-91.

Baja California fault Studies Hirabayashi, C.K., Rockwell, T.K., and Wesnousky, S.G., 1993, Late

Quaternary activity of the San Miguel fault, northern Baja California, Mexico: in Abbott, P.L., ed., Geological Investigations of Baja California: Santa Ana. California, South Coast Geological Society, Annual Field Trip Guidebook No. 21, p. 93-100.

Hirabayashi, C.K., Rockwell, T.K., Wesnousky, S.G., Stirling, M.W., and Suarez-Vidal, F., 1996, A neotectonic study of the San Migeuel-Vallecitos fault, Baja California, Mexico: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 86, no. 6, p. 1770-1783.

Mueller, K.J. Rockwell, T. K., 1991, Late Quaternary structural evolution of the western margin of the Sierra de los Cucapas, northern Baja California, in Dauphin, J.P., and Simoneit, B.R.T., eds., The Gulf and Peninsula Province of the Californias: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 47, p. 249-260.

Mueller, K.J., and Rockwell, T.K., 1995, Late Quaternary activity of the Laguna Salada fault in northern Baja California, Mexico: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 107, p. 8-18.

Rockwell, T.K., Schug, D.L., and Hatch, M.E., 1993, Late Quaternary slip Rates along the Agua Blanca fault, Baja California, Mexico: in Abbott, P.L., ed., Geological Investigations of Baja California: Santa Ana, California, South Coast Geological Society, Annual Field Trip Guidebook No. 21, p. 53-92.

Cucamonga Fault Studies Cramer, C.H., and Harrington, J.M., 1987, Seismicity and tectonics of the

Cucamonga fault and the eastern San Gabriel Mountains, San Bernardino County, California, in Morton, D.M., and Yerkes, R.F., eds., Recent reverse faulting in the Transverse Ranges, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1339, p. 7-26.

Matti, J.C., Tinsley, J.C., McFadden, L.D., and Morton, D.M., 1982, Holocene faulting history as recorded by alluvial history within the Cucamonga fault zone: a preliminary view, in Tinsley, J.C., McFadden, L.D., and Matti, J.C., eds., Late Quaternary pedogenesis and alluvial chronologies of the Los Angeles and San Gabriel Mountains areas, southern California: Field trip 12, Geological Society of America, Cordilleran Section, 78th annual meeting, Anaheim, California, Guidebook, p. 21-44.

Morton, D.M., and Matti, J.C., 1987, The Cucamonga fault zone: Geologic setting and Quaternary history, in Morton, D.M., and Yerkes R.F., eds., Recent reverse faulting in the Transverse Ranges, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1339, p. 179-203.

Elsinore Fault Studies Hull, A.G., and Nicholson, Craig, 1992, Seismotectonics of the northern

Elsinore Fault zone, southern California: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 82, p. 800-818.

Kennedy, M.P., 1977, Recency and character of faulting along the Elsinore fault zone in southern Riverside County, California: California Division of Mines and Geology Special Report 131, 12 p.

King, N.E., and Savage, J.C., 1983, Strain-rate profile across the Elsinore, San Jacinto, and San Andreas faults near Palm Springs, California, 1973-81: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 10, no. 1, p. 55-57.

Lamar, D.L., and Rockwell, T.K., 1986, An overview of the tectonics of the Elsinore fault zone: Field Trip 18 of Ehlig, P.L., compiler, Neotectonics and faulting in southern California: Geological Society of America Guidebook and Volume, Cordilleran Section, p. 149-158.

Langenkamp, David, and Combs, Jim, 1974, Microearthquake study of the Elsinore fault zone, southern California: Seismological Society of America Bulletin, v. 64, no. 1, p. 187-203.

Larsen, E.S., 1948, Batholith and associated rocks of Corona, Elsinore, and San Luis Rey quadrangles, southern California: Geological Society of America Memoir 29, 182 p.

Magistrale, Harold, and Rockwell, Thomas, 1996, The central and southern Elsinore fault zone, southern California: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 86, no. 6, p. 1793-1803.

Mann, J.F., 1955, Geology of a portion of the Elsinore fault zone, California: California Division of Mines Special Report 43, 22 p.

Millman, D.E., and Rockwell, T.K., 1986, Neotectonics of the Elsinore fault in Temescal Valley, California: Field Trip 18 of Ehlig, P.L., compiler, Neotectonics and faulting in southern California: Geological Society of America Guidebook and Volume, Cordilleran Section, p. 159-166.

Rockwell, T.K., 1989, Behavior of individual fault segments along the Elsinore-Laguna Salada fault zone, southern California and northern Baja California: Implications for the characteristic earthquake model in Fault Segmentation and the Controls of Rupture Initiation and Termination: U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 89-315, p. 288-308.

Rockwell, Thomas, 1990, Holocene activity of the Elsinore fault in the Coyote Mountains, southern California, in Western Salton Trough Soils and Tectonics, Friends of the Pleistocene Guidebook, p. 30-42.

Rockwell, T.K., and Pinault, C.T., 1986, Holocene slip events of the southern Elsinore fault, Coyote Mountains, southern California: Field Trip 18 of Ehlig, P.L., compiler, Neotectonics and faulting in southern California: Geological Society of America Guidebook and Volume, Cordilleran Section, p. 193-196.

Rockwell, T.K., Klinger, R., and Goodmacher, J., 1990, Determination of slip rates and dating of earthquakes for the San Jacinto and Elsinore fault zones, in Kooser, M.A. and Reynolds, R.E., editors, Geology around the margins of the eastern San Bernardino Mountains: Redlands, California, Publications of the Inland Geological Society, volume 1, p. 51-56.

Rockwell, T.K., McElwain, R.S., and Lamar, D.L., 1986, Recurrent late Holocene faulting on the Glen Ivy North strand of the Elsinore fault at Glen Ivy Marsh: Field Trip 18 of Ehlig, P.L., compiler, Neotectonics and faulting in southern California: Geological Society of America Guidebook and Volume, Cordilleran Section, p. 167-176.

Vaughan, P., and Rockwell, T.K., 1986, Neotectonics of the Elsinore fault in Temescal Valley, California: Field Trip 18 of Ehlig, P.L., compiler, Neotectonics and faulting in southern California:

Geological Society of America Guidebook and Volume, Cordilleran Section, p. 177-192.

Weber, F.H. Jr., 1976, Preliminary map of faults of the Elsinore and Chino fault zones in northeastern Riverside County, California, showing accompanying features related to character and recency of movement: California Division of Mines and Geology Open-File Report 76-1 LA.

Imperial Valley Fault Studies (including Imperial Valley [1979] earthquake)

Fuis, G.S., Mooney, W.D., Healy, J.H., McMechan, G.A., and Lutter,

W.J., 1982, Crustal structure of the Imperial Valley region, in The Imperial Valley, California, earthquake of October 15, 1979: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1254, p. 25-49.

Fuis, G.S., Mooney, W.D., Healy, J.H., McMechan, G.A., and Lutter, W.J., 1982, A seismic refraction survey of the Imperial Valley region, California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 89, no. B2, p. 1165-1189.

Hudnut, K.W., Seeber, L., and Pacheco, J., 1989, Cross fault triggering in the November 1987, Superstition Hills earthquake sequence, southern California: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 16, p. 199-202.

Hudnut, K.W., Seeber, L., and Rockwell, T., 1989, Slip on the Elmore Ranch fault during the past 330 years and its relation to slip on the Superstition Hills fault: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 79, no. 2, p. 330-341.

Hudnut, K., Seeber, L., Rockwell, T.K., Goodmacher, J., Klinger, R., Lindvall, S., and McElwain, R., 1989, Surface ruptures on cross-faults in the 24 November, 1987 Superstition Hills, California, earthquake sequence: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 79, no. 2, p. 282-296.

Johnson, C.E., and Hadley, D.M., 1976, Tectonic implications of the Brawley earthquake swarm, Imperial County, California, January 1975: Seismological Society of America Bulletin, v. 66, no. 4, p. 1133-1144.

Johnson, C.E., and Hill, D.P., 1982, Seismicity of the Imperial Valley, in The Imperial Valley, California, earthquake of October 15, 1979: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1254, p. 15-24.

Klinger, R.E., and Rockwell, T.K., 1989, Flexural-slip folding along the eastern Elmore Ranch fault in the Superstition Hills earthquake

sequence of November 1987: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 79, no. 2, p. 297-303.

Lindvall, S.C., Rockwell, T.K., and Hudnut, K.W., 1989, Evidence for prehistoric earthquakes on the Superstition Hills fault from offset geomorphic features: Seismological Society of America Bulletin, v. 79, no. 2, p. 342-361.

Sharp, R.V., 1982, Tectonic setting of the Imperial Valley region, in The Imperial Valley, California, earthquake of October 15, 1979: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1254, p. 1-14.

Sieh, K.E., and Williams, P.L., 1990, Behavior of the southernmost San Andreas fault during the past 300 years: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 95, p. 6629-6645.

Sykes, L.R., and Nishenko, S.P., 1984, Probabilities of occurrence of large plate-rupturing earthquakes for the San Andreas, San Jacinto, and Imperial faults, California, 1983-2003: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 89, no. B7, p. 5905-5927.

Sylvester, A.G., Bilham, R., Jackson, M., and Barrientos, S., 1993, Aseismic growth of Durmid Hill, southeasternmost San Andreas Fault, California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 98, p. 14,233-14,243.

Thomas, A.P. and Rockwell, T.K., 1996, A 300-550 year history of slip on the Imperial fault near the U.S.-Mexico Border: Missing slip at the Imperial fault bottleneck: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 101, no. B3, p. 5987-5997.

U.S. Geological Survey, 1982, The Imperial Valley, California, earthquake of October 15, 1979: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1254, 451 p.

Los Angeles Basin Fault Studies Argus, D.F., Heflin, M.B., Donnellan, A., Webb, F.H., Dong, D., Hurst,

K.J., Jefferson, D.C., Lyzenga, G.A., Watkins, M.M., and Zumberge, J.F., 1999, Shortening and thickening of metropolitan Los Angeles measured and inferred by using geodesy: Geology, v. 27, p. 703-706.

Crook, R., Jr., Allen, C.R., Kamb, B., Payne, C.M., and Proctor, R.J., 1987, Quaternary geology and seismic hazard of the Sierra Madre and associated faults, western San Gabriel Mountains, California, in Morton, D.M., and Yerkes R.F., eds., Recent reverse faulting in the Transverse Ranges, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1339, p. 27-63.

Davis, T.L., Namson, J., and Yerkes, R.F., 1989, A cross section of the Los Angeles area: seismically active fold and thrust belt, the 1987 Whittier Narrows earthquake, and earthquake hazard: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 94, p. 9644-9664.

Bullard, T.F., and Lettis, W.R., 1993, Quaternary fold deformation associated with blind thrust faulting, Los Angeles basin, California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 98, no. B5, p. 8349-8369.

Dolan, J.F., and Pratt, T.L., 1997, High-resolution seismic reflection profiling of the Santa Monica fault zone, west Los Angeles, California: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 24, no. 16, p. 2051-2054.

Dolan, J.F., and Sieh, K., 1992, Tectonic geomorphology of the northern Los Angeles Basin: Seismic hazards and kinematics of young fault movement, in Engineering geology field trips: Orange County, Santa Monica Mountains, and Malibu: Association of Engineering Geologists, 35th Annual Meeting, Field Trip Guidebook, p. B20-B26.

Dolan, J.F., Sieh, K., Rockwell, T.K., Yeats, R.S., Shaw, J., Suppe, J., Huftile, G., and Gath, E., 1995, Prospects for larger or more frequent earthquakes in the greater Los Angeles metropolitan region, California: Science, v. 267, p. 199-205.

Dolan, J.F., Sieh, K., Rockwell, T.K., Guptill, P., and Miller, G., 1997, Active tectonics, paleoseismology, and seismic hazards of the Hollywood fault, northern Los Angeles basin, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 109, no. 12, p. 1595-1616.

Grant, L.B., Mueller, K.J., Gath, E.M., Cheng, H., Edwards, R.L., Munro, R., and Kennedy, G.L., 1999, Late Quaternary uplift and earthquake potential of the San Joaquin Hills, southern Los Angeles basin, California: Geology, v. 27, p. 1031-1034.

Hauksson, E., 1990, Earthquakes, faulting, and stress in the Los Angeles basin: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 95, p. 15,365-15,394.

Hecker, S., Kendrick, K.J., Ponti D.J., and Hamilton J.C., 1998, Fault map and data base for southern California: Long Beach 30’ x 60’ quadrangle: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-129, scale 1:100,000.

Hummon, C., Schneider, C., Yeats, R., Dolan, J.F., Sieh, K., and Huftile, G., 1994, The Wilshire fault: Earthquakes in Hollywood?: Geology, v. 22, p. 291-294.

Jones, L.M., Sieh, K.E., Hauksson, E., and Hutton, L.K., 1990, The 3 December 1988 Pasadena, California, earthquake: Evidence for

strike-slip motion on the Raymond fault: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 80, no. 2, p. 474-482.

Magistrale, Harold, McLaughlin, Keith, and Day, Steven, 1996, A geology-based 3D velocity model of the Los Angeles Basin sediments: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 86, no. 4, p. 1161-1166.

Oskin, M., Sieh, K., Rockwell, T., Miller, G., Guptil, P., Curtis, M., McArdle, S., and Elliot, P., 2000, Active parasitic folds on the Elysian Park anticline: Implications for seismic hazard in central Los Angeles, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 112, p. 693-707.

Ponti, D. J., Quinn J. P., Hillhouse, J. W., Powell, C. L., II, (in press), Chronostratigraphy of Pleistocene sediments in the Hancock Park (La Brea Tar Pits) area, Los Angeles, California: Implications for Quaternary deformation and blind-thrust faulting in the northern Los Angeles Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, 22 p.

Quinn, J. P., Ponti, D. J., Hillhouse, J. W., and Powell, C. L., II, 1997, Quaternary chronostratigraphic constraints on deformation and blind thrust faulting, northern Los Angeles Basin. in Quinn, J. P., Collaborative research (Gorian and Associates, Inc. land United States Geological Survey): Geological investigations to evaluate the Wilshire fault blind thrust model. Final Technical Report, 1434-95-G-2523 (Program Element II, Component II.5): 31 p.

Rubin, C.M., Lindvall, S.C., and Rockwell, T.K., 1998, Evidence for large earthquakes in metropolitan Los Angeles: Science, v. 281, no. 5375, p. 398-402.

Shaw, J.H., and Shearer, P.M., 1999, An elusive blind-thrust fault beneath metropolitan Los Angeles: Science, v. 283, p. 1516-1518.

Shaw, John H., and Suppe, John, 1996, Earthquake hazards of active blind-thrust faults under the central Los Angeles basin, California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 101, no. B4, p. 8623-8642.

Shen, Z.-K., Jackson, D.D., and Ge, B.X., 1996, Crustal deformation across and beyond the Los Angeles basin from geodetic measurements: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 101, p. 27,957-27,980.

Walls, C., Rockwell, T., Mueller, K., Bock, Y., Williams, S., Pfanner, J., Dolan, J., and Feng, P., 1998, Escape tectonics in the Los Angeles metropolitan region and implications for seismic risk: Nature, v. 394, p. 356-360.

Zheng-Kang Shen, Jackson, D.D., and Ge, B.X., 1996, Crustal deformation across and beyond the Los Angeles basin from

geodetic measurements: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 10, no. B12, p. 27957-27980.

Ziony, J.I., ed., 1985, Evaluating earthquake hazards in the Los Angeles region—an earth-science perspective: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1360. 505 p.

Ziony, J.I., and Jones, L.M., 1989, Map showing late Quaternary faults and 1978—84 seismicity of the Los Angeles region, California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1964, scale 1:250,000.

Ziony, J.I., and Yerkes, R.F., 1985, Evaluating earthquake and surface-faulting potential, in Ziony, J.I., ed., Evaluating earthquake hazards in the Los Angeles region—an earth-science perspective: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1360. p. 43-91.

Mojave Desert fault Studies (including Landers [1992] and Hector Mine [1999]earthquakes)

Arrowsmith, R., and Rhodes, D.D., 1994, Original forms and initial

modifications of the Galway Lake Road scarp formed along the Emerson fault during the 28 June Landers, California, earthquake: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 84, p. 511-527.

Aydin, A., and Du, Y., 1995, Surface rupture at a fault bend: the 28 June 1992 Landers, California earthquake: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 85, p. 111-128.

Bryan, K. and Rockwell, T.K., 1994, Recognition of non-brittle fault deformation in trench exposures: An example from the Helendale fault, in Murbach, D., ed., Mojave Desert: Santa Ana, California, South Coast Geological Society Annual Fieldtrip Guidebook, p. 253-262.

Bryant, W.A., 1986, Pinto Mountain, Mesquite Lake, Copper Mountain, and related faults, southern San Bernardino County, California: California Division of Mines and Geology Fault Evaluation Report FER-181, scale 1:24,000 (unpublished).

Bryant, W.A., 1992, Surface fault rupture along the Johnson Valley, Homestead Valley, and related faults associated with the Ms7.5 28 June 1992 Landers earthquake: California Division of Mines and Geology Fault Evaluation Report FER-234, scale 1:24,000 (unpublished).

Bryant, W.A., 1994, Surface fault rupture along the Homestead Valley, Emerson, and related faults associated with the Ms7.3 28 June

1992 Landers earthquake: California Division of Mines and Geology Fault Evaluation Report FER-239, scale 1:24,000 (unpublished).

Cohee, B.P., and Beroza, G.C., 1994, Slip distribution of the 1992 Landers earthquake and its implications for earthquake source mechanics: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 84, p. 692-712.

Dibblee, T.W., Jr., 1992, Neogene movements on Calico and Camp Rock faults, Mojave Desert, California, in Richard, S.M., ed., Deformation associated with the Neogene Eastern California Shear Zone, southwestern Arizona and southeastern California: Redlands, California, San Bernardino County Museum Special Publication 92-1, p. 24-27.

Dokka, R.K., 1989, The eastern California shear zone and its role in the creation of young extensional zones in the Mojave Desert region, in Structure, tectonics, and mineralization of the Walker Lane: Geological Society of Nevada, p. 161-186.

Fife, D.L., 1978, "Airfield fault" Mesquite playa, San Bernardino County, California: California Geology, v. 31, p. 51-53.

Fleming, R.W., Messerich, J.A., and Cruikshank, 1998, Fractures along a portion of the Emerson fault zone related to the 1992 Landers, California, earthquake: Evidence for the Galway Lake Road rotated block: Geological Society of America Map and Chart Series MCH082, scale 1:3,000.

Foster, J.H., 1992, Fault development and fissuring near Twentynine Palms, CA, in Pipkin, B.W., and Proctor, R.J., eds., Engineering geology practice in southern California: Association of Engineering Geologists Special Publication 4, Belmont, California, Star Publishing Company, p. 289-299.

Garfunkel, Z., 1974, Model for the late Cenozoic tectonic history of the Mojave Desert, California, and for its relation to adjacent regions: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 85, p. 1931-1944.

Harris, R.A., and Simpson, R.W., 1992, Changes in static stress on southern California faults after the 1992 Landers earthquake: Nature, v. 360, p. 351-254.

Hart, E.W., Bryant, W.A., and Treiman, J.A., 1993, Surface faulting associated with the June 1992 Landers earthquake, California: California Geology, v. 46, no. 1, p. 10-16..

Hauksson, E., 1994, State of stress from focal mechanisms before and after the 1992 Landers earthquake sequence: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 84, p. 917-934.

Hauksson, E., Jones, L.M., Hutton, K., and Eberhart-Phillips, D., 1993, The 1992 Landers earthquake sequence: seismological observations: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 98, p. 19835-19858

Herzberg, M. and Rockwell, T., 1994, Timing of past earthquakes on the northern Johnson Valley fault and their relationship to the 1992 rupture, in Murbach, D., ed., Mojave Desert: South Coast Geological Society Annual Fieldtrip Guidebook, p. 388-392.

Highland Geotechnical Consultants, Inc, 1985, Geologic report West Bullion Mountain fault study (Job no. 6074-00), Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center, Twentynine Palms, California, 14 p.

Hill, R.L., and Beeby, D.J., 1977, Surface faulting associated with the 5.2 magnitude Galway Lake earthquake of May 31, 1975: Mojave Desert, San Bernardino County, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 88, p. 1378-1384.

Hill, R.L., Pechmann, J.C., Treiman, J.A., McMillan, J.R., Given, T.W., and Ebel, J.E., 1980, Geologic study of the Homestead Valley earthquake swarm of March 15, 1979: California Geology, v. 33, p. 60-67.

Howard, K.A., and Miller, D.M., 1992, Late Cenozoic faulting at the boundary between the Mojave and Sonoran blocks: Bristol Lake area, California, in Richard, S.M., ed., Deformation associated with the Neogene Eastern California Shear Zone, southwestern Arizona and southeastern California: Redlands, California, San Bernardino County Museum Special Publication 92-1, p. 37-47.

Hudnut, K.W., Bock, Y., Cline, M., Fang, P., Feng, Y., Freymueller, J., Ge, X., Gross, W.K., Jackson, D., Kim, M., King, N.E., Langbein, J., Larsen, S.C., Lisowski, M., Shen, Z.K., Svarc, J., and Zhang, J., 1994, Co-seismic displacements of the 1992 Landers earthquake sequence, in Langston, C.A., ed., The 1992 Landers, California, earthquake sequence: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 84, p. 625-645.

Hutton, L.K., Johnson, C.E., Pechmann, J.C., Ebel, J.E., Given, T.W., Cole, D.M., and German, P.T., 1980, Epicentral locations for the Homestead Valley earthquake sequences, March 15, 1979: California Geology, v. 33, p. 110-164.

Jagiello, Kieth, Christie, J.M., and Blom, R.G., 1992, Horizontal separation of major late Cenozoic strike-slip faults in the Twentynine Palms region, Mojave Desert, California, in Richard, S.M., ed., Deformation associated with the Neogene Eastern California Shear Zone, southwestern Arizona and southeastern California: Redlands, California, San Bernardino County Museum Special Publication 92-1, p. 48-53.

Johnson, A.M., Fleming, R.W., and Cruikshank, K.M., 1994, Shear zone formed along long, straight traces of fault zones during the 28 June 1992 Landers, California, earthquake: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 84, p. 499-510.

Kanamori, H., and Fuis, G., 1976, Variations of P-wave velocity before and after the Galway Lake earthquake (ML=5.2) and the Goat Mountain earthquakes (ML=4.7, 4.7) 1975, in the Mojave Desert, California: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 66, p. 2017-2037.

McGill, S., and Rockwell, T., 1995, Preliminary constraints on the ages of late Holocene earthquakes on the central Garlock fault, near El Paso peaks, in Pace, Allan and others, eds., The Garlock fault and El Paso Mountains Guidebook: Santa Ana, California, South Coast Geological Society, p. 1-7.

McGill, S.F., and Rockwell, T.W., 1998, Ages of late Holocene earthquakes on the central Garlock fault near El Paso Peaks, California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 103, no. B4, p. 7265-7279.

McGill, S.F., and Rubin, C.M., 1999, Surficial slip distribution on the central Emerson fault during the June 28, 1992, Landers earthquake, California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, no. B3, p. 4811-4833.

Morton, D.M., Miller, F.K., and Smith, C.C., 1980, Photo reconnaissance maps showing young-looking fault features in the southern Mojave Desert, California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1051, 7 sheets, scale 1:24,000, 1:62,500.

Murbach, D., Rockwell, T.K., and Bray, J. D., 1994, Preliminary observations: Characteristics of the 1992 Landers surface fault rupture adjacent to distressed structures, in Murbach, D., ed., Mojave Desert: Santa Ana, California, South Coast Geological Society Annual Fieldtrip Guidebook, p. 590-598.

Nur, Amos, Hagai, Ron, and Beroza, Greg, 1993, Landers-Mojave earthquake line: a new fault system?: GSA Today, v. 3, p. 253, 256-258.

Padgett, Deems C. and Rockwell, Thomas K., 1994, Paleoseismology of the Lenwood fault, San Bernardino County, California, in Murbach, D. ed., Mojave Desert: Santa Ana, California, South Coast Geological Society Annual Fieldtrip Guidebook, p. 222-238.

Rasmussen, G.S. and Associates, 1983, Engineering geology investigation, proposed 20-inch diameter potable water line route between reservoir No. 1 & equalizer tanks west of Deadman Lake,

Twentynine Palms Marine Corps Base, Twentynine Palms, California (Project No. 1843), 13 p.

Richard, S.M., and Dokka, R.K., 1992, Geology of the Packard Well fault zone, southeastern California, in Richard, S.M., ed., Deformation associated with the Neogene Eastern California Shear Zone, southwestern Arizona and southeastern California: Redlands, California, San Bernardino County Museum Special Publication 92-1, p. 71-74.

Ross, T.M., 1992, Geologic and paleomagnetic constraints on the timing of initiation and amount of slip on the Rodman and Pisgah faults, central Mojave Desert, California, in Richard, S.M., ed., Deformation associated with the Neogene Eastern California Shear Zone, southwestern Arizona and southeastern California: Redlands, California, San Bernardino County Museum Special Publication 92-1, p. 75-77.

Rubin, C., and Sieh, K., 1997, Long dormancy, low slip rate and similar slip per event for the Emerson fault, Eastern California Shear Zone: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 102, p. 15,319-15,333.

Sauber, J., Thatcher, W., and Solomon, S.C., 1986, Geodetic measurement of deformation in the central Mojave Desert, California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 91, p. 12683-12693.

Sauber, J., Thatcher, W., Solomon, S.C., and Lisowski, M., 1994, Geodetic slip rate for the eastern California shear zone and recurrence time of Mojave desert earthquakes: Nature, v. 367, p. 264-266.

Savage, J.C., Lisowski, M., and Prescott, W.H., 1990, An apparent shear zone trending north-northwest across the Mojave Desert into Owens Valley, eastern California: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 17, p. 2113-2116.

Shen, Z., Jackson, D.D., Feng, Y., Cline, M., Kim, M., Fang, P., and Bock, Y., 1994, Postseismic deformation following the Landers earthquake, California, 28 June 1992, in Langston, C.A., ed., The 1992 Landers, California, earthquake sequence: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 84, p. 780-791.

Sieh, K., Jones, L., Hauksson, E., Hudnut, K., Eberhart-Phillips, D., Heaton, T., Hough, S., Hutton, K., Kanamori, H., Lilje, A., Lindvall, S., McGill, S.F., Mori, J., Rubin, C., Spotila, J.A., Stock, J., Thio, H.K., Treiman, J., Wernicke, B., and Zachariasen, J., 1993, Near-field investigations of the Landers earthquake sequence, April to July 1992: Science, v. 260, p. 171-176.

Skirvin, T.M., and Wells, S.G., 1992, Late Cenozoic structural and geomorphic evolution of the Old Dad Mountain and Cima volcanic field as related to the eastern California shear zone, in Richard,

S.M., ed., Deformation associated with the Neogene Eastern California Shear Zone, southwestern Arizona and southeastern California: Redlands, California, San Bernardino County Museum Special Publication 92-1, p. 78.

Sowers, J.M., Unruh, J.R., Lettis, W.R., and Rubin, T.D., 1994, Relationship of the Kickapoo fault to the Johnson Valley and Homestead faults, San Bernardino County, California: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 84, p. 528-536.

Spotila, J.A., and Sieh, K., 1995, Geologic investigations of a “slip gap” in the surficial ruptures of the 1992 Landers earthquake, southern California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 100, no. B1, p. 543-559.

Stein, R.S., and Lisowski, M., 1983, The 1979 Homestead Valley earthquake sequence, California: Control of aftershocks and postseismic deformation: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 88, p. 6477-6490.

Unruh, J.R., Lettis, W.R., and Sowers, J.M., 1994, Kinematic interpretation of the 1992 Landers earthquake: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 84, p. 537-546.

Unruh, J.R., Twiss, R.J., and Hauksson, Egill, 1996, Seismogenic deformation field in the Mojave block and implication for tectonics of the eastern California shear zone: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 101, no. B4, p. 8335-8361.

Wald, D.J., and Heaton, T.H., 1994, Spatial and temporal distribution of slip for the 1992 Landers, California, earthquake: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 84, p. 668-691.

Wyatt F.K., Agnew D.H., and Gladwin, M.T., 1994, Continuous Measurements of Crustal Deformation for the 1992 Landers Earthquake Sequence: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 84, no 3, p. 768-779.

Yeats, R.S. and Rockwell, T.K., 1991, Quaternary geology of the Ventura and Los Angeles basins, California: in Morrison, R.B., ed., Quaternary Nonglacial Geology: Conterminous U. S.: Geological Society of America, DNAG v. K-2, p. 185-189.

Zachariasen, J., and Sieh, K., 1995, The transfer of slip between two en echelon strike-slip faults: a case study from the 1992 Landers earthquake, southern California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 100, p. 15,281-15,301.

Newport-Inglewood Fault Studies

Barrows, A.G., 1974, A review of the geology and earthquake history of the Newport-Inglewood structural zone, southern California: California Division of Mines and Geology Special Report 114.

Bryant, W.A., 1988, Recently active strands of the Newport-Inglewood fault zone, Los Angeles and Orange Counties, California: California Division of Mines and Geology Open File Report OFR 88-14, scale 1:24,000.

Grant, L.B., Waggoner, J.T., Rockwell, T.K., and Stein, C.V., 1996, Paleoseismicity of the north branch of the Newport-Inglewood fault zone in Huntington Beach, California, from cone penetrometer test data: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 87, no. 2, p. 277-293.

Hauksson, E., 1987, Seismotectonics of the Newport-Inglewood fault zone in the Los Angeles basin, southern California: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 77, p. 539-561.

Hauksson, E., and Gross, S., 1991, Source parameters of the 1933 Long Beach earthquake: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 81, no. 1, p 81-98.

Northridge Earthquake (1994) Studies NOTE: Navigate to the U.S. Geological Survey’s online reports on the Northridge Earthquake (http://www-socal.wr.usgs.gov/north/index.html) for an extensive list of bibliographic citations

Davis, T.L., and Namson, J.S., 1994, A balanced cross section of the 1994 Northridge earthquake, southern California: Nature, v. 372, p. 167-169.

Hardebeck, J.L., and Hauksson, E., 1997, Static stress drop in the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake aftershock sequence: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 87, no. 6, p. 1495-1501.

U.S. Geological Survey and Southern California Earthquake Center Scientists (USGS and SCEC), 1994, The magnitude 6.7 Northridge, California, earthquake of 17 January, 1994: Science, v. 266, p. 389-397.

Woods, M.C., and Seiple, W.R., editors, 1995, The Northridge, California, earthquake of 17 January, 1994: California Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 116.

Yeats, R. S., and Huftile, G. J., 1995, The Oak Ridge fault system and the 1994 Northridge earthquake: Nature, v. 373, no. 6513, p. 418-420.

Zheng-Kang Shen, Ge, B.X., Jackson, D.D., Potter, D., Cline, M., and Li-yu, Sung. Date, 1996, Northridge earthquake rupture models based on the Global Positioning System measurements: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 86, no. 1B, p. S37-S48.

Palos Verdes Fault Studies Fischer, P.J., Rudat, J.H., Patterson, R.H., and Simila, G., 1987, The Palos

Verdes fault zone: Onshore and offshore, in Fischer, P.J., ed., Geology of the Palos Verdes Peninsula and San Pedro Bay: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Pacific Section, Volume and Guidebook, v. 55, p. 91-133.

McNeilan, T.W., Rockwell, T.K., and Resnick, G.S., 1996, Style and rate of Holocene slip, Palos Verdes fault, southern California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 101, no. B4, p. 8317-8334.

Stephenson, W.J., Rockwell, T.K., Odum, J.K., Shedlock, K.M., and Okaya, D.A., Seismic reflection and geomorphic characterization of the onshore Palos Verdes fault zone, Los Angeles, California: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 85, p. 943-950.

Ward, S.N., and Valensise, G., 1994, The Palos Verdes terraces, California: Bathtub rings from a buried reverse fault: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 99, p. 4485-4494.

San Andreas Fault Studies Allen, C.R., 1981, The modern San Andreas fault, in Ernst, W.G., ed., The

geotectonic development of California [Rubey Volume I]: Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, Inc., p. 511-534.

Barrows, A.G., 1975, The San Andreas fault zone in the Juniper Hills quadrangle, southern California, in Crowell, J.C., ed., San Andreas fault in southern California: California Division of Mines and Geology Special Report 118, p. 197-202.

Barrows, A.G., 1987, Geology of the San Andreas fault zone and adjoining terrane, Juniper Hills and vicinity, Los Angeles County, California, in Hester, R.L., and Hallinger, D.E., eds., San Andreas fault-Cajon Pass to Palmdale: Pacific Section, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Volume and guidebook no. 59, p. 93-157.

Barrows, A.G., Kahle, J.E., and Beeby, D.J., 1976, Geology and fault activity of the Palmdale segment of the San Andreas fault zone, Los Angeles County, California: California Division of Mines and Geology Open-File Report 76-6LA, 30 p., scale 1:12,000.

Barrows, A.G., 1979, Geology and fault activity of the Valyermo segment of the San Andreas fault zone, Los Angeles County, California: California Division of Mines and Geology Open-File Report 79-1LA, 49 p., scale 1:12,000.

Beeby, D.J., 1979, Geology and fault activity of the Lake Hughes segment of the San Andreas fault zone, Los Angeles County, California: California Division of Mines and Geology Open-File Report 79-2LA, 35 P., scale 1:12,000.

Bilham, Roger, and Williams, Patrick, 1985, Sawtooth segmentation and deformation processes on the southern San Andreas fault, California: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 12, no. 9, p. 557-560.

Clark, M.M., 1984, Map showing recently active breaks along the San Andreas Fault and associated faults between Salton Sea and Whitewater River-Mission Creek, California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-1483, scale 1:24,000.

Eberhart-Phillips, D., Lisowski, M., and Zoback, M.D., 1990, Crustal strain near the Big Bend of the San Andreas fault: Analysis of the Los Padres-Tehachapi trilateration network: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 95, p. 1139-1153.

Fairbanks, H. W., The San Andreas rift as a geomorphic feature; Pajaro River to the north end of the Colorado Desert, in Lawson, A. C., chairman, The California earthquake of April 18, 1906, Report of the state earthquake investigation commission: Carnegie Institution of Washington, v. 1, p. 38-52.

Fumal, T.E., Pezzopane, S.K., Weldon, R.J., II, and Schwartz, D.P., 1993, A 100-year average recurrence interval for the San Andreas fault at Wrightwood, California: Science, v. 259, p. 199-203.

Garfunkel, Z., 1973, History of the San Andreas fault as a plate boundary: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 84, p. 2035-2042.

Grant, L.B., and Sieh, K., 1994, Paleoseismic evidence of clustered earthquakes on the San Andreas fault in the Carrizo Plain: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 99, no. B4, p. 6819-.

Grant, L.B., and Sieh, K., 1994, Stratigraphic evidence for 7 meters of dextral slip on the San Andreas fault during the 1857 earthquake in the Carrizo Plain: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 83, no. 3, p. 619-635.

Harden, J.W., and Matti, J.C., 1989, Holocene and late Pleistocene slip rates on the San Andreas fault in Yucaipa, California, using

displaced alluvial-fan deposits and soil chronology: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 101, p. 1107-1117.

Hill, M.L., 1981, San Andreas fault: history of concepts: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 92, p. 112-131.

Jones, L.M., 1988, Focal mechanisms and the state of stress on the San Andreas fault in southern California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 93, no. B8, p. 8869-8891.

Keller, E.A., Bonkowski, M.S., Korsch, R.J., and Schlemon, R.J., 1982, Tectonic geomorphology of the San Andreas fault zone in the Southern Indio Hills, Coachella Valley, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 93, p. 46-56.

King, N.E., and Savage, J.C., 1983, Strain-rate profile across the Elsinore, San Jacinto, and San Andreas faults near Palm Springs, California, 1973-81: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 10, no. 1, p. 55-57.

Lindvall, Scott and Rockwell, Tom, 1989, Minimum Holocene slip rate of the San Andreas fault at Gorman Creek, southern California: Friends of the Pleistocene Fieldtrip Guidebook, 1989.

Magistrale, H., and Sanders, C., 1996, Evidence from precise earthquake hypocenters for segmentation of the San Andreas fault in San Gorgonio Pass: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 101, p. 3031-3044.

Matti, J.C., and Morton, D.M., 1993, Paleogeographic evolution of the San Andreas fault in southern California: a reconstruction based on a new cross-fault correlation, in Powell, R.E., Weldon, R.J., and Matti, J.C., eds., The San Andreas fault system: displacement, palinspastic reconstruction, and geologic evolution: Geological Society of America Memoir 178, p. 107-159.

McGill, S., Birnbaum, B.B., Burke, D., and Reeder, T. 1999, Late Quaternary activity on the north branch of the San Andreas fault, near San Bernardino, California, in Cranham, G.T., ed., Water for Southern California: San Diego San Diego Association of Geologists, Water Resources Development at the Close of the Century, pp. 31-36.

McGill, Sally F., Grant, Dawn, Dergham, Safaa, Suitt, Steven C., Meeker, Ann, and Wells, Stephen G., 1998, Prehistoric earthquakes on the San Andreas fault, San Bernardino, California: EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 79, no. 45, p. F611.

National Earthquake Prediction Evaluation Council, 1988, Probabilities of large earthquakes occurring in California on the San Andreas fault: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 88-398, 62 p.

Nicholson, C., 1996, Seismic behavior of the southern San Andreas fault zone in the northern Coachella Valley, California: comparison of

the 1948 and 1986 earthquake sequences: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 86, p. 1331-1349..

Nicholson, Craig, Seeber, Leonardo, Williams, Patrick, and Sykes, L.R., 1986, Seismic evidence for conjugate slip and block rotation within the San Andreas fault system, southern California: Tectonics, v. 5, p. 629-648.

Rasmussen, G.S., 1982, Geologic features and rate of movement along the south branch of the San Andreas fault, San Bernardino, California, in Rasmussen, G.S., ed., Geologic hazards along the San Andreas fault system, San Bernardino-Hemet-Elsinore, California, field trip 4 of Cooper, J.D., compiler, Neotectonics in southern California: Geological Society of America, Cordilleran Section, 78th Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Calif., Volume and Guidebook, p. 109-114.

Ross, D.C., 1969, Map showing recently active breaks along the San Andreas fault between Tejon Pass and Cajon Pass, southern California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-553, scale 1:24,000.

Saucier, Francois, Humphreys, Eugene, and Weldon, Ray, III, 1992, Stress near geometrically complex strike-slip faults: application to the San Andreas fault at Cajon Pass, southern California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 97, No. B4, p. 5081-5094.

Savage, J.C., and Lisowski, M., 1998, Viscoelastic coupling model of the San Andreas Fault along the big bend, southern California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 103, no. B4, p. 7281-7292.

Seeber, Leonardo, and Armbruster, J.G., 1995, The San Andreas fault system through the Transverse Ranges as illuminated by earthquakes: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 100, no. B5, p. 8285-8310.

Seitz, G., and Weldon, R., 1994, The paleoseismology of the southern San Andreas fault at Pitman Canyon, San Bernardino, California, in McGill, S.F., and Ross, T.M., eds., Geological investigations of an active margin: Geological Society of America Cordilleran Section Guidebook, Trip No. 8, p. 152-156.

Seitz, G., Weldon, R. II, and Biasi, G. P., 1997, The Pitman Canyon paleoseismic record: A reevaluation of southern San Andreas fault segmentation: Journal of. Geodynamics, v. 24, pp. 129-138.

Sieh, K.E., 1978, Slip along the San Andreas fault associated with the great 1857 earthquake: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 68, no. 5, p. 1421-1448.

Sieh, K.E., 1978, Prehistoric large earthquakes produced by slip on the San Andreas fault at Pallet Creek, California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 83, no. B8, p. 3907-3939.

Sieh, K.E., 1984, Lateral offsets and revised dates of large prehistoric earthquake at Pallett Creek, southern California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 89, no. B9, p. 7641-7670.

Sieh, K.E., and Jahns, R.H., 1984, Holocene activity of the San Andreas fault at Wallace Creek, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 95, p. 883-896.

Sieh, K.E., and Matti, J.C., 1992, Earthquake Geology San Andreas fault system Palm Springs to Palmdale: Los Angeles, Association of Engineering Geologists, southern California Section, Guidebook and reprint volume, 165 p.

Sieh, K.E., and Matti, J.C., 1992, The San Andreas fault system between Palm Springs and Palmdale, southern California: field-trip guidebook, in Sieh, K.E., and Matti, J.C., eds., Earthquake Geology San Andreas fault system Palm Springs to Palmdale: Los Angeles, Association of Engineering Geologists, southern California Section, Guidebook and reprint volume, p. 1-12.

Sieh, K.E., and Williams, P.L., 1990, Behavior of the southernmost San Andreas fault during the past 300 years: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 95, p. 6629-6645.

Sieh, K.E., Stuiver, M., and Brillinger, D., 1989, A more precise chronology of earthquakes produced by the San Andreas fault in southern California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 94, no. B1, p. 603-623.

Snay, R.A., Cline, M.W., Philipp, C.R., Jackson, D.D., Feng, Y., Shen, Z-K., and Lisowski, M., 1996, Crustal velocity field near the big bend of California's San Andreas Fault: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 101, p. 3173-3185.

Sykes, L.R., and Nishenko, S.P., 1984, Probabilities of occurrence of large plate-rupturing earthquakes for the San Andreas, San Jacinto, and Imperial faults, California, 1983-2003: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 89, no. B7, p. 5905-5927.

Sykes, L.R., and Seeber, Leonardo, 1985, Great earthquakes and great asperities, San Andreas fault, southern California: Geology, v. 13, no. 12, p. 835-838.

Wallace, R.E., 1949, Structure of a portion of the San Andreas rift in southern California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 60, no. 4, p. 781-806.

Wallace, R.E., ed., 1990, The San Andreas fault system, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1515, 283 p.

Weldon, R. J., and Matti, J. C., 1986, Geologic evidence for segmentation of the southern San Andreas fault: Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 67, p 905-906.

Weldon, R.J., II, and Sieh, K.E., 1985, Holocene rate of slip and tentative recurrence interval for large earthquakes on the San Andreas fault, Cajon Pass, southern California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 96, p. 793-812.

Weldon, R.J., II, and Springer, J.E., 1988, Active faulting near the Cajon Pass well, southern California; implications for the stress orientation near the San Andreas fault, in Zoback, M.D., Silver, L.T., Henyey, Thomas, and Thatcher, Wayne, eds., Scientific drilling near the San Andreas fault: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 15, no. 9 (supplement), p. 993-996.

Williams, P.L., Sykes, L.R., Nicholson, C., and Seeber, L., 1990, Seismotectonics of the easternmost Transverse Ranges, California: relevance for seismic potential of the southern San Andreas fault: Tectonics, v. 9, p. 185-204.

Wyss, M., and Lu, Z., 1995, Plate boundary by stress directions: Southern San Andreas fault, California: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 22, p. 547-550.

San Diego Fault Studies Anderson, John G., Rockwell, Thomas, and Agnew, Duncan Carr, 1989,

Past and possible future earthquakes of significance to the San Diego region: Earthquake Spectra, v. 5, no. 2, p. 299-335.

Hauksson, E., and Jones, L.M., 1988, The July 1986 Oceanside (ML= 5.3) earthquake sequence in the continental borderland, southern California: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 78, no. 6, p 1885-1906.

Lindvall, S.C., and Rockwell, T.K., 1995, Holocene activity of the Rose Canyon fault zone in San Diego, California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 100, no. B12, p. 24,121-24,132.

Lindvall, S.C., Rockwell, T.K., and Lindvall, E.C., 1990, The seismic hazard of San Diego revised: New evidence for magnitude 6+ Holocene earthquakes on the Rose Canyon fault zone: Fourth U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, May, 1990

Magistrale, Harold, 1992, Seismicity of the Rose Canyon fault zone near San Diego, California: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 83, no. 6, p. 1971-1978.

Rockwell, T.K., Keller, E.A., and Dembroff, G.R., 1988, Quaternary rate of folding of the Ventura Avenue anticline, western Transverse Ranges, southern California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 100, no. 6, p. 850-858.

Rockwell, Thomas K., Lindvall, Scott C., Haraden, Colleen C., Hirabayashi, C. Kenji, and Baker, Elizabeth, 1991, Minimum Holocene slip rate for the Rose Canyon fault in San Diego, California, in Abbott, P.L., ed. Environmental Perils, San Diego Region: Geological Society of America, San Diego Association of Geologists, p. 37-46.

San Jacinto Fault Studies Bartholomew, J.J., 1970, San Jacinto fault zone in the Imperial Valley,

California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 81, p. 3161-3166.

Cheatum, Craig, and Combs, Jim, 1973, Microearthquake study of the San Jacinto Valley, Riverside County, California, in Kovach, R.L., and Nur, Amos, eds., Proceedings of the Conference on tectonic problems of the San Andreas fault system: Stanford University Publications in Geological Sciences, v. XIII, p. 1-10.

Elders, W.A., 1973, Ed., Geological investigations of the San Jacinto fault zone, and aspects of the socio-economic impact of earthquakes in the Riverside-San Bernardino area, California: Riverside, University of California, Campus Museum Contributions, Number 3, 129 p.

King, N.E., and Savage, J.C., 1983, Strain-rate profile across the Elsinore, San Jacinto, and San Andreas faults near Palm Springs, California, 1973-81: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 10, no. 1, p. 55-57.

Merifield, P.M., Rockwell, T.K., and Loughman, C.C., 1991, A slip rate based on trenching studies, San Jacinto fault zone near Anza, California, in McAlpine, J., ed., Engineering Geology and Geotechnical Engineering, no. 27, pp. 21-28.

Morton, D.M., and Matti, J.C., 1993, Extension and contraction within an evolving divergent strike-slip fault complex: the San Andreas and San Jacinto fault zones at their convergence in southern California, in Powell, R.E., Weldon, R.J., and Matti, J.C., eds., The San Andreas fault system: displacement, palinspastic reconstruction, and geologic evolution: Geological Society of America Memoir 178, p. 217-230.

Park, S.K., Pendergraft, D., Stephenson, W.J., Shedlock, K.M., and Lee, T.C., 1995, Delineation of intrabasin structure in a dilational jog of the San Jacinto fault zone, southern California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 100, no. B1, p. 691-702.

Proctor, R.J., 1962, Geologic features of a section across the Casa Loma fault, exposed in an aqueduct trench near San Jacinto, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 73, p. 1293-1296.

Rasmussen, G.S., 1982, Historic earthquakes along the San Jacinto fault zone, San Jacinto, California, in Rasmussen, G.S., ed., Geologic hazards along the San Andreas fault system, San Bernardino-Hemet-Elsinore, California, field trip 4 of Cooper, J.D., compiler, Neotectonics in southern California: Geological Society of America, Cordilleran Section, 78th Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Calif., Volume and Guidebook, p. 115-121.

Rockwell, T.K., Klinger, R., and Goodmacher, J., 1990, Determination of slip rates and dating of earthquakes for the San Jacinto and Elsinore fault zones, in Kooser, M.A. and Reynolds, R.E., editors, Geology around the margins of the eastern San Bernardino Mountains: Redlands, California, Publications of the Inland Geological Society, volume 1, p. 51-56.

Rockwell, Thomas, Loughman, Christopher, and Merifield, Paul, 1990, Late Quaternary rate of slip along the San Jacinto fault zone near Anza, southern California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 95, no. B6, p. 8593-8605.

Sanders, C.O., 1993, Interaction of the San Jacinto and San Andreas fault zones, southern California: triggered earthquake migration and coupled recurrence intervals: Science, v. 260, p. 973-976.

Sanders, C.O., and Kanamori, Hiroo, 1984, A seismotectonic analysis of the Anza seismic gap, San Jacinto fault zone, southern California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 89, no. B7, p. 5873-5890.

Sanders, C., and Magistrale, H., 1997, Segmentation of the northern San Jacinto fault zone, southern California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 102, no. B12, p. 27,453-27,467.

Savage, J.C., and Prescott, W.H., 1976, Strain accumulation on the San Jacinto fault near Riverside, California: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 66, no. 5, p. 1749-1754.

Sharp, R.V., 1972, Map showing recently active breaks along the San Jacinto fault zone between the San Bernardino area and Borrego Valley, California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Map I-675, scale 1:24,000.

Sharp, R. V., 1975, En echelon fault patterns of the San Jacinto fault zone, in Crowell, J.C., ed., San Andreas fault in southern California: California Division of Mines and Geology Special Report 118, p. 147-152.

Sharp, R.V., 1981, Variable rates of late Quaternary strike slip on the San Jacinto fault zone, southern California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 86, no. B3, p. 1754-1762.

Sieh, K., Cheatum, C., Dingus, L. Johnson, W., and McMurtry, G., 1973, Geological investigations of portions of the San Jacinto fault zone, San Bernardino, California, in Elders, W.A., 1973, Ed., Geological investigations of the San Jacinto fault zone, and aspects of the socio-economic impact of earthquakes in the Riverside-San Bernardino area, California: Riverside, University of California, Campus Museum Contributions, Number 3, p. 1-49.

Sykes, L.R., and Nishenko, S.P., 1984, Probabilities of occurrence of large plate-rupturing earthquakes for the San Andreas, San Jacinto, and Imperial faults, California, 1983-2003: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 89, no. B7, p. 5905-5927.

Wesnousky, S.G., Prentice, C.S., and Sieh, K.E., 1991, An offset Holocene stream channel and the rate of slip along the northern reach of the San Jacinto fault zone, San Bernardino Valley, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 103, p. 700-709.

San Fernando Earthquake (1971) Studies Oakeshott, G.B., ed., 1975, San Fernando, California, earthquake of 9

February 1971: California Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 196, 463 p

U.S. Geological Survey, 1971, The San Fernando, California, earthquake

of February 9, 1971: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 733, 254 p.

San Gorgonio Pass Earthquake Studies (including Coachella Valley)

Jones, L.M., Hutton, L.K., Given, D.D., and Allen, C.R., 1986, The north

Palm Springs California earthquake sequence of July, 1986: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 76, p. 1830-1837.

Magistrale, H., and Sanders, C., 1996, Evidence from precise earthquake hypocenters for segmentation of the San Andreas fault in San Gorgonio Pass: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 101, p. 3031-3044.

Nicholson, Craig, Seeber, Leonardo, Williams, Patrick, and Sykes, L.R., 1986, Seismicity and fault kinematics through the eastern Transverse Ranges, California: block rotation, strike-slip faulting and low-angle thrusts: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 91, no. B5, p. 4891-4908.

Rasmussen, G.S., and Reeder, W.A., 1986, What happens to the real San Andreas fault at Cottonwood Canyon, San Gorgonio Pass, California? in Kooser, M.A., and Reynolds, R.E., eds., Geology around the margins of the eastern San Bernardino Mountains: Redlands, California, Publications of the Inland Geological Society, v. 1, p. 57-62.

Sieh, K.E., and Williams, P.L., 1990, Behavior of the southernmost San Andreas fault during the past 300 years: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 95, p. 6629-6645.

Webb, T.H., and Kanamori, Hiroo, 1985, Earthquake focal mechanisms in the eastern Transverse Ranges and San Emigdio Mountains, southern California, and evidence for a regional decollement: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 75, no. 3, p. 737-757.

Williams, P.L., McGill, S.F., Sieh, K., Allen, C., and Louie, J., 1988, Triggered slip along the San Andreas Fault after the 8 July North Palm Springs earthquake: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 78, p. 1112-1122.

Transverse Ranges Fault Studies (Eastern) (including Pinto Mountain Fault)

Dibblee, T.W., Jr., 1992, Geology and inferred tectonics of the Pinto

Mountain fault, eastern Transverse Ranges, California, in Richard, S.M., ed., Deformation associated with the Neogene Eastern California Shear Zone, southwestern Arizona and southeastern California: Redlands, California, San Bernardino County Museum Special Publication 92-1, p. 28-31.

Hope, R.A., 1969, The Blue Cut fault, southeastern California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 650-D, p. D116-D121.

Hopson, R.F., 1994, Geomorphic evidence for Quaternary activity along the Pinto Mountain fault, Mojave Desert, southern California, in Murbach, D. and Baldwin, J., eds., Mojave Desert Annual Field Trip Guidebook #22-Martin Stout volume: Santa Ana, California, South Coast Geological Society, p. 197-207.

Hopson, R.F., 1998, Quaternary geology and neotectonics of the Pinto Mountain fault, Mojave Desert, southern California: California Geology, v. 51, no. 6, p. 3-13.

Nicholson, Craig, Seeber, Leonardo, Williams, Patrick, and Sykes, L.R., 1986, Seismicity and fault kinematics through the eastern Transverse Ranges, California: block rotation, strike-slip faulting and low-angle thrusts: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 91, no. B5, p. 4891-4908.

Richter, C.F., Allen, C.R., and Nordquist, J.M., 1958, The Desert Hot Springs earthquakes and their tectonic environment: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 48, p. 315-337.

Transverse Ranges Fault Studies (Western) Crook, R., Jr., Allen, C.R., Kamb, B., Payne, C.M., and Proctor, R.J.,

1987, Quaternary geology and seismic hazard of the Sierra Madre and associated faults, western San Gabriel Mountains, California, in Morton, D.M., and Yerkes R.F., eds., Recent reverse faulting in the Transverse Ranges, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1339, p. 27-63.

Davis, T.L., and Lagoe, M.B., 1987, The 1952 Arvin-Tehachapi earthquake (M=7.7) and its relationship to the White Wolf fault and the Pleito thrust system: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 19, no. 6, p. 370.

Huftile, G. J., and Yeats, R. S., 1995, Convergence rates across a displacement transfer zone in the western Transverse Ranges, Ventura Basin, California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 100, no. B2, p. 2043-2067.

Keller, E.A., Zepeda, R.L., Rockwell, T.K., Ku, T.L., and Dinklage, W.S., 1998, Active tectonics at Wheeler Ridge, southern San Joaquin Valley, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 110, p. 298-310.

Keller, E.A., Seaver, D.B., Laduzinsky, D.L., Johnson, D.L., and Ku, T.L., 2000, Tectonic geomorphology of active folding over buried reverse faults: San Emigdio mountain front, southern San Joaquin Valley, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 112, p. 86-97.

Jackson, J., and Molnar, P., 1990, Active faulting and block rotations in the western Transverse Ranges, California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 95, p. 22,073-22,087.

Johnson, D.L.; Keller, E.A., and Rockwell, T.K., 1981, The neotectonics and soil geomorphology of the Ventura River and central Ventura basin, California, in Logan, R.F., ed., American Association of Geographers Field Trip Guide for 1981, p. 42-60.

Namson, J.S., and Davis, T.L., 1988, Seismically active fold and thrust belt in the San Joaquin Valley, central California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 100, p. 257-273.

Rockwell, T.K., Keller, E.A., Clark, M.N., and Johnson, D.L., 1984, Chronology and rates of faulting of Ventura River terraces, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 95, no. 12, p. 1466-1474.

Rockwell, T.K., Keller, E.A., and Dembroff, G.R., 1988, Quaternary rate of folding of the Ventura Avenue anticline, western Transverse Ranges, southern California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 100, no. 6, p. 850-858.

Seeber, Leonardo, and Sorlien, C.C., 2000, Listric thrusts in the western Transverse Ranges, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 112, p. 1067-1079.

Shaw, J.H., and Suppe, J., 1994, Active faulting and growth folding in the eastern Santa Barbara Channel, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 106, p. 607-626.

Sorlien, C.C., Gratier, J-P., Luyendyk, B.P., Hornafius, J.S., and Hopps, T.E., 2000, Map restoration of folded and faulted late Cenozoic strata across the Oak Ridge fault, onshore and offshore Ventura basin, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 112, p. 1080-1090.

Stein, R.S., and Thatcher, W., 1981, Seismic and aseismic deformation associated with the 1952 Kern County, California, earthquake and relationship to the Quaternary history of the White Wolf fault: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 86, p. 4913-4928.

Yeats, R.S., 1988, Late Quaternary slip rate on the Oak Ridge fault, Transverse Ranges, California: implications for seismic risk: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 93, no. B10, p. 12,137-12,149.

Yeats, R.S., 1983, Large-scale Quaternary detachments in Ventura Basin, southern California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 88, no. B1, p. 569-583.

Yeats, R.S., Huftile, G.J., and Stitt, L. T., 1994, Late Cenozoic tectonics of the east Ventura Basin, Transverse Ranges, California: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 78, no. 7, p. 1040-1074.

Webb, T.H., and Kanamori, Hiroo, 1985, Earthquake focal mechanisms in the eastern Transverse Ranges and San Emigdio Mountains,

southern California, and evidence for a regional decollement: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 75, no. 3, p. 737-757.

Yeats, R.S. and Rockwell, T.K., 1991, Quaternary geology of the Ventura and Los Angeles basins, California: in Morrison, R.B., ed., Quaternary Nonglacial Geology: Conterminous U. S.: Geological Society of America, DNAG v. K-2, p. 185-189.

Whittier Earthquake (1987) Studies Davis, T.L., Namson, J., and Yerkes, R.F., 1989, A cross section of the

Los Angeles area: seismically active fold and thrust belt, the 1987 Whittier Narrows earthquake, and earthquake hazard: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 94, p. 9644-9664.

Hauksson, E., 1988, The 1987 Whittier Narrows earthquake in the Los Angeles metropolitan area, California: Science, v. 239, 1409-1412.

Hauksson, E., and Jones, L.M., 1989, The 1987 Whittier Narrows earthquake sequence in Los Angeles, California: seismological and tectonic analysis: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 94, no. B7, p. 9569-9589.

San Andreas Fault System as an Integrated system Crowell, J.C., 1962, Displacement along the San Andreas fault, California:

Geological Society of America Special Paper 71, 61 p.

Crowell, J.C., 1981, An outline of the tectonic history of southeastern California, in Ernst, W.G., ed., The geotectonic development of California (Rubey Volume I): Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, Inc., p. 583-600.

Dickinson, W.R., 1997, Kinematics of transrotational tectonism in the California Transverse Ranges and its contribution to cumulative slip along the San Andreas transform fault system: Geological Society of America Special Paper 305, 46 p.

Dillon, J.T., and Ehlig, P.L., 1993, Displacement on the southern San Andreas fault, in Powell, R.E., Weldon, R.J., and Matti, J.C., eds., The San Andreas fault system: displacement, palinspastic reconstruction, and geologic evolution: Geological Society of America Memoir 178, p. 199-216.

Ehlig, P.L., 1981, Origin and tectonic history of the basement terrane of the San Gabriel Mountains, central Transverse Ranges, in Ernst, W.G., ed., The geotectonic development of California (Rubey Volume I): Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, Inc., p. 253-283.

Fritsche, A.E., 1998, Miocene paleogeography of southwestern California and its implications regarding basin terminology, in Ernst, W.G., and Nelson, C.A., Eds., Integrated earth and environmental evolution of the southwestern United States (Clarence A. Hall, Jr. Volume): Columbia, Maryland, Bellwether Publishing, p. 484-502.

Matti, J.C., and Morton, D.M., 1993, Paleogeographic evolution of the San Andreas fault in southern California: a reconstruction based on a new cross-fault correlation, in Powell, R.E., Weldon, R.J., and Matti, J.C., eds., The San Andreas fault system: displacement, palinspastic reconstruction, and geologic evolution: Geological Society of America Memoir 178, p. 107-159.

Powell, R.E., 1993, Balanced palinspastic reconstruction of pre-Late Cenozoic paleogeology, southern California: geologic and kinematic constraints on evolution of the San Andreas fault system, in Powell, R.E., Weldon, R.J., and Matti, J.C., eds., The San Andreas fault system: displacement, palinspastic reconstruction, and geologic evolution: Geological Society of America Memoir 178, p. 1-106.

Powell, R.E., and Weldon, R.J., 1992, Evolution of the San Andreas fault: Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Science, v. 20, p. 431-468.

Weldon, R.J., II, Meisling, K.E., and Alexander, J., 1993, A speculative history of the San Andreas Fault in the central Transverse Ranges, California, in Powell, R.E., Weldon, R.J., and Matti, J.C., eds., The San Andreas fault system: displacement, palinspastic reconstruction, and geologic evolution: Geological Society of America Memoir 178, p. 161-198.

Thesis and Dissertation Investigations Bryan, K.A., 1995, Comparison of Brittle vs. Ductile Surface Deformation

in an Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zone: Examples From the Helendale Fault, San Bernardino County, California: San Diego, California State University, unpublished M.S. thesis, 64 p.

Corbett, E.J., 1984, Seismicity and crustal structure of southern California: Tectonic implications from improved earthquake locations:

Pasadena, California Institute of Technology, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, 231 p.

Davis, T., 1983, Late Cenozoic structure and tectonic history of the western “Big Bend” of the San Andreas fault and adjacent San Emigdio Mountains: Santa Barbara, University of California, unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, 580 p.

Green, S.M., 1983, Seismotectonic study of the San Andreas, Mission Creek, and Banning fault system: Los Angeles, University of California, unpublished M.S. thesis, 52 p.

Hull, A.G., 1990, Seismotectonics of the Elsinore-Temecula trough, Elsinore fault zone, southern California: Santa Barbara, University of California, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation.

Jagiello, K.J., 1991, Determination of horizontal separation on late Cenozoic strike-slip faults in the central Mojave Desert, southern California: Los Angeles, University of California, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, 293 p., scale 1:62,500.

Loughman, Christopher, 1987, Neotectonics and geomorphology of a portion of the San Jacinto fault zone in the Anza seismic gap, southern California: San Diego, California State University, unpublished M.S. thesis, 152 p.