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Source: NASA Unit 5, Investigation 1 Activity 1.1, p. 1 of 12

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Source: NASA Source: NASA. Unit 5, Investigation 1 Activity 1.1, p. 1 of 12. Unit 5, Investigation 1 Activity 1.1, p. 2 of 12. Sea Level Rise. The table shows the annually averaged change in the sea level since 1888. Many believe that this increase is due to global warming. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Source: NASA

Source: NASA

Unit 5, Investigation 1

Activity 1.1, p. 1 of 12

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Sea Level Rise

The table shows the annually averaged change in the sea level since 1888.

Many believe that this increase is due to global warming.

Let x be the number of years since 1900.

Year(Since 1900)

x

Sea Level Change (cm)

y

0 1.5

10 1

20 3

30 4.5

40 7

50 9

60 11.5

70 12.5

80 13.5

90 14

100 17.5

Hubbard Glacier, Alaska, June 2005Source: The original data for this table is from the Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level (PSMSL).

Unit 5, Investigation 1Activity 1.1, p. 2 of 12

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Sea Level RiseYear

(Since 1900)x

Sea Level Change (cm)

y

0 1.5

10 1

20 3

30 4.5

40 7

50 9

60 11.5

70 12.5

80 13.5

90 14

100 17.5

Hubbard Glacier, Alaska, June 2005

If this trend continues, predict how much the sea level will have risen by 2010 and 2020.

Unit 5, Investigation 1

Activity 1.1, p. 3 of 12

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Year(Since 1900)

x

Sea Level Change (cm)

y

0 1.5

10 1

20 3

30 4.5

40 7

50 9

60 11.5

70 12.5

80 13.5

90 14

100 17.5

One approach to making our prediction is to graph the data in the table to determine if there is a trend.

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How can we effectively use this scatter plot to make our predictions?

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How do we use the trend line to help us make our predictions?

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Find the equation of the trend line.

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Unit 5, Investigation 1Activity 1.1, p. 9 of 12

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Use the equation to predict how much the sea level will have risen by the year 2010 and the year 2020.

1 1

6 3y x

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Unit 5, Investigation 1Activity 1.1, p. 11 of 12

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Use the equation to predict by which year the sea level will have risen 23 centimeters since 1888.

1 1

6 3y x

If this trend continues, by 2036, the sea level will have risen 23 centimeters since 1888.

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