Sophos Enterprise Console upgrade...

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Sophos Enterprise Console upgrade guide Product version: 5.1 Document date: June 2012

Transcript of Sophos Enterprise Console upgrade...

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Sophos Enterprise Consoleupgrade guide

Product version: 5.1Document date: June 2012

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Contents

1 About this guide........................................................................................................................................3

2 What are the steps in upgrading?.............................................................................................................3

3 System requirements.................................................................................................................................3

4 The accounts you need.............................................................................................................................4

5 Download the installers............................................................................................................................4

6 Upgrade Enterprise Console ...................................................................................................................5

7 Check existing policies..............................................................................................................................5

8 Upgrade endpoint computers..................................................................................................................6

9 Upgrade the Compliance Dissolvable Agent.........................................................................................15

10 Set up encryption software on endpoint computers ..........................................................................16

11 Technical support..................................................................................................................................21

12 Legal notices..........................................................................................................................................22

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1 About this guide

This guide tells you how to upgrade to:

■ Enterprise Console 5.1

■ Endpoint Security and Control 10.0 for Windows

■ NAC Manager 3.9 (Optional)

■ Compliance Dissolvable Agent 3.9 (Optional)

The guide also tells you how to add Sophos Disk Encryption to your Sophos security solution.

You only need to upgrade NAC Manager and Compliance Dissolvable Agent if you use SophosNAC.

Tip: The Enterprise Console installer has a built-in advisor. You can use it to check systemrequirements and get advice before you upgrade.

2 What are the steps in upgrading?

Upgrading involves the following steps.

■ Check the system requirements.

■ Check the accounts you need.

■ Download the installers.

■ Upgrade Enterprise Console (and optionally NAC Manager).

■ Check your existing policies.

■ Upgrade endpoint computers.

■ Upgrade the Compliance Dissolvable Agent (optional).

■ Set up encryption software on endpoint computers (optional)

3 System requirements

See the system requirements page of the Sophos websitehttp://www.sophos.com/products/all-sysreqs.html

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4 The accounts you need

When you upgrade Enterprise Console, you might be asked for details of a database account. Thishappens if your existing account no longer meets the requirements.

Ensure you have an account that:

■ Can log onto the computer where the Sophos Management Server is installed.

■ Can read and write to the system temporary directory e.g. "\windows\temp\". By defaultmembers of "Users" have this right.

■ Has a UPN (User Principal Name) associated with the account if it is a domain account.

All other rights and group memberships that the account needs are granted automatically duringthe upgrade.

Sophos recommends that the account:

■ Is not set to expire and does not have any other logon restriction.

■ Is not an administrative account.

■ Is not changed after the upgrade.

For more information, see Sophos support knowledgebase article 113954(http://www.sophos.com/support/knowledgebase/article/113954.html)

5 Download the installers

Note: You can download the installers at any computer and then copy them to the computerwhere you will use them.

1. Go to http://www.sophos.com/support/updates/.

2. Type your MySophos username and password.

3. On the web page for Enterprise downloads, you should:

■ Download the Enterprise Console installer.■ If you want to use NAC Manager, download the Sophos NAC installer.

4. If you are not at the computer where you want to install the software, copy the installers tothat computer.

Alternatively, copy the installers to a CD or DVD and take them to the computer.

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6 Upgrade Enterprise Console

Tip: The Enterprise Console installer has a built-in advisor. You can use it to check systemrequirements and get advice before you upgrade.

Note: If you have NAC Manager, the Enterprise Console installer will detect it and will adviseyou to upgrade NAC Manager first. It will also give you full instructions.

To upgrade Enterprise Console:

1. At the computer where you want to upgrade Enterprise Console, log on as an administrator:

■ If the server is in a domain, use a domain account that has local administrator rights.■ If the server is in a workgroup, use a local account that has local administrator rights.

2. Find the Enterprise Console installer that you downloaded earlier.

Tip: The installer file name includes "sec".

3. Double-click the installer.

4. A wizard guides you through the upgrade.

If you want to use Sophos encryption, select Manage encryption on the Manage Encryptiondialog.

If the wizard cannot handle all aspects of your upgrade, it will automatically run an advisortool and display further instructions.

7 Check existing policies

7.1 Check policy settings

Note: If you use role-based administration, you must have the Computer search, protection andgroups right to perform these tasks. For more information, see "About roles and sub-estates" inthe section "Managing roles and sub-estates" in the Sophos Enterprise Console Help.

To check that your policy settings have been preserved after upgrading Enterprise Console:

1. Start Enterprise Console.

2. In the Policies pane, double-click a policy type (for example, Anti-virus and HIPS).

3. Double-click the policy you want to check.

4. In the dialog box that is displayed, review the policy settings.

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7.2 Check policies applied to computer groups

Note: If you use role-based administration, you must have the Computer search, protection andgroups right to perform these tasks. For more information, see "About roles and sub-estates" inthe section "Managing roles and sub-estates" in the Sophos Enterprise Console Help.

To check that your groups have the correct policies applied to them after upgrading EnterpriseConsole:

1. Start Enterprise Console.

2. In the Groups pane, right-click a group, and then click View/Edit Group Policy Details.

3. In the Group Details dialog box, verify that the group is assigned the right policies. If not, fora policy type, select a different policy from the drop-down list.

8 Upgrade endpoint computers

8.1 About upgrading endpoint computers

To upgrade your Windows endpoint computers and use the new features, you must change theversion of the software that the computers are kept up to date with to Sophos Endpoint Securityand Control 10.0.

The procedures described here upgrade all the security software components, including theCompliance Agent for NAC (if you use NAC Manager).

8.2 Can I upgrade computers gradually?

There are two ways that you can approach the upgrade of endpoint computers.

■ If you want to begin using the latest versions of the security software immediately, you canupgrade your endpoint computers in one step.

See Upgrade endpoint computers immediately (page 7).

■ If you want to try out the latest versions of the security software before upgrading all computers,you can upgrade your endpoint computers gradually.

See Upgrade endpoint computers gradually (page 8) .

8.3 Which versions can I upgrade from?

The information in this section covers the following upgrade scenarios:

■ Upgrade Sophos Endpoint Security and Control 9.0, 9.5 or 9.7 to version 10.0

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■ Upgrade Sophos Anti-Virus 7 and Sophos Client Firewall 1.5 to Sophos Endpoint Security andControl 10.0

8.4 Upgrade endpoint computers immediately

To upgrade your Windows computers immediately, you change your existing software subscriptionsto download the new version of the endpoint security software.

To change your existing software subscriptions:

1. In Enterprise Console, on the View menu, click Update Managers.

2. In the Software Subscriptions pane, double-click the subscription you want to change.

The Software Subscription dialog box appears.

3. Next to Windows 2000 and later, click in the Version field, and then click again.

4. In the list of available versions, select 10.0 Recommended.

The next time Enterprise Console downloads updates, it will download the new version of theendpoint software. Your Windows computers will then upgrade themselves to version 10.0automatically.

You do not need to perform any other configuration steps:

■ The update manager is already configured to maintain the subscription and distribute thesoftware into update shares on the network.

■ You already have updating policies that refer to that subscription and are applied to yourWindows computers.

Notes

■ To deploy the patch agent to your Windows computers, you must reprotect them using theProtect computers wizard. You must do this even if they have an earlier version of SophosEndpoint Security and Control installed. For more information, see Protect computers in theSophos Enterprise Console Help.

■ During the Sophos Client Firewall installation, there will be a temporary disconnection ofnetwork adapters. The interruption may cause the disconnection of networked applications,such as Remote Desktop.

■ When computers upgrade to Sophos Endpoint Security and Control 10.0, the computer detailsin Enterprise Console may show "Differs from policy" in the Policy Compliance column. Tocorrect this, right-click the computers, click Comply with, and then click the relevant policyor policies.

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8.5 Upgrade endpoint computers gradually

8.5.1 Subscribe to the new endpoint software

Creating new software subscriptions

If you want to test the new software on a small group of computers before releasing it to thenetwork, you can create a new subscription.

After you have created a new subscription, you will need to perform the following steps:

■ Configure the update manager to maintain the subscription: that is, download the softwarefrom Sophos and put it in network shares from which endpoint computers will update.

■ Create new updating policies that will refer to the new subscription and point to the updateshares set up for it in the update manager.

■ Upgrade endpoint computers by applying the new updating policies to them.

Important: Do not upgrade to Sophos Endpoint Security and Control 10.0 on any Windows 2000computers running SP3 or earlier. The minimum requirement for the software is Windows 2000with SP4.

Continue using your existing versions

If you are subscribed to a fixed version of Sophos Endpoint Security and Control and ComplianceAgent for NAC and want to continue using that version, you can do so. When Sophos stopssupporting that version, your computers will be upgraded automatically, provided that you leaveselected the check box Automatically upgrade fixed version software when it is no longersupported by Sophos in the Software Subscription dialog box.

If you want to evaluate new versions of the software before placing them on your main network,you may want to consider using fixed versions of the software on the main network while evaluatingthe new versions. Fixed versions are updated with new threat detection data, but not with thelatest software version each month.

If you want to continue using your existing versions of Sophos endpoint security software youcan do so. However, you will eventually be automatically upgraded to version 10.0. You will bewarned about this well in advance.

8.5.2 Create a new software subscription

To create a new software subscription:

1. In Enterprise Console, on the View menu, click Update Managers.

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2. In the Software Subscriptions pane, click the Add button at the top of the pane to create anew subscription.

The Software Subscription dialog box appears.

Alternatively, if you want to create a copy of an existing subscription, select the subscription,right-click and click Duplicate Subscription. Type a new name for the subscription and thendouble-click it to open the Software Subscription dialog box.

3. In the Software Subscription dialog box, edit the name of the subscription, if you wish.

4. Click in the Version field next to Windows 2000 and later and then click again.

A drop-down list of available versions appears.

5. Select the type of update you want to download for version 10.0 of Sophos Endpoint Securityand Control.

Normally, you subscribe to the “Recommended” versions to ensure that your software is keptup to date automatically. To learn what other types of update are available, see What types ofupdate are available? (page 9).

Important: If you select a fixed version, for example, 10.0.1, Sophos recommends that youleave the Automatically upgrade fixed version software when it is no longer supported bySophos check box selected. Running unsupported software leaves you unprotected againstnew security threats.

After you have created a new software subscription, configure the update manager to maintain itas described in Configure the update manager to maintain a new subscription (page 10).

You can also set up subscription email alerts. For more information about subscription emailalerts, see the topic “Set up software subscription alerts” in the “Setting up alerts and messages”section of the Sophos Enterprise Console Help.

8.5.3 What types of update are available?

There are several versions of the software associated with each major version of a solution (forexample, Sophos Endpoint Security and Control 9) and platform (for example, Windows 2000or later).You can choose which software version to download from Sophos for further deploymentto endpoint computers by selecting an update type in the subscription.You can select among threelabeled versions and three fixed versions of the software.

Labeled versions

There are three labeled versions:

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DescriptionLabel

The version that we considers to be the most appropriate for those who want themost up-to-date version of the product. We normally recommend that the latestversion of the endpoint software is deployed to endpoints as soon as it is released.

Recommended

The previously-recommended version.Previous

The oldest version that Sophos is still supporting with updates.Oldest

Note: We may add new labels over time.

The Download Security Software Wizard sets up a subscription that specifies the recommendedversions of any selected software.

When subscribed to a labeled version, the actual version(s) downloaded will usually change eachmonth.

Fixed versions

Fixed versions are updated with new threat detection data, but not with the latest software versioneach month.

If you want to evaluate new versions of the software before placing them on your main network,you may want to consider using fixed versions of the software on the main network while evaluatingthe new versions.

Usually, there are three fixed versions for each operating system, representing the previous threemonthly releases. An example of a fixed version is Sophos Endpoint Security and Control forWindows 2000 and later, version 9.4.3.

Fixed versions are downloaded for as long as they are available from Sophos. If a fixed version isdue to retire, you will see an alert in the Update managers view next to any update managers thatare subscribed to that version. If email alerting is active, the administrator will also receive anemail alert.

By default, when a subscribed fixed version is retired, Enterprise Console will redefine thesubscription to use the oldest fixed version that is still available.

Note: You can change this behavior in the subscription by clearing the check box Automaticallyupgrade fixed version software when it is no longer supported by Sophos. Be aware, however,that running unsupported software will leave you unprotected against new security threats.Therefore, we recommend that you upgrade any unsupported versions as soon as possible.

8.5.4 Configure the update manager to maintain a new subscription

If you created a new subscription for the new software version, now configure the update managerto maintain this subscription.

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To configure the update manager to maintain a new subscription:

1. In the Update managers view, select the update manager, right-click and click View/EditConfiguration.

2. In the Configure update manager dialog box, on the Subscriptions tab, select the softwaresubscription in the list of available subscriptions.

To view the details of the subscription, for example, what software is included in thesubscription, click View details.

3. To move the selected subscription to the “Subscribed to” list, click the > button.

By default, the software is downloaded to the share \\<ComputerName>\SophosUpdate, whereComputerName is the name of the computer where the update manager is installed. You canspecify additional shares as described in Specify where the software is placed (page 11).

If you want to download the new version immediately, select the update manager, right-click andclick Update Now.

8.5.5 Specify where the software is placed

After you have selected which software to download, you can specify where it should be placedon the network. By default, the software is placed in a UNC share\\<ComputerName>\SophosUpdate, where ComputerName is the name of the computer wherethe update manager is installed.

You can distribute downloaded software to additional shares on your network. To do this, addan existing network share to the list of available shares and then move it to the list of update sharesas described below.

To specify where the software is placed:

1. In the Configure update manager dialog box, on the Distribution tab, select a softwaresubscription from the list.

2. Select a share from the “Available” shares list and move it to the “Update to” list by clickingthe > button.

The default share \\<ComputerName>\SophosUpdate is always present in the “Update to”list. You cannot remove this share from the list.

The “Available” shares list includes all the shares that Enterprise Console knows about andthat are not already being used by another update manager.

You can add an existing share to or remove a share from the “Available” shares list, using theAdd or Remove button.

3. If you want to enter a description for a share or credentials needed to write to the share, selectthe share and click Configure.

4. In the Share manager dialog box, enter the description and credentials.

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The software that you have selected is downloaded to the shares that you have specified duringthe next scheduled update.

If you want to edit the default update schedule, see Edit an update schedule (page 12).

If you want to download the software immediately, select the update manager, right-click andclick Update Now.

8.5.6 Edit an update schedule

By default, an update manager will check for threat detection data updates every 10 minutes. Youcan change this update interval. The minimum is 5 minutes. The maximum is 1440 minutes (24hours). Sophos recommends an update interval of 10 minutes for threat detection data, so thatyou receive protection from new threats promptly after the detection data is published by Sophos.

By default, an update manager will check for software updates every 60 minutes. You can changethis update interval. The minimum is 10 minutes. The maximum is 1440 minutes (24 hours).

For software updates, you can either specify an update interval that is used every hour of everyday, or you can create more sophisticated schedules, in which each day can be specifiedindependently and each day can be divided into periods with different update intervals.

Note: You can create a different schedule for each day of the week. Only a single schedule can beassociated with a day of the week.

If you want to change the default schedule:

■ In the Configure update manager dialog box, on the Schedule tab, enter new update intervalsor create a more sophisticated schedule, or different schedules for different days of the week.

You can also change the default settings for the update manager log and self-updating, if you wish.You do this by editing the settings on the Logging and Advanced tabs, respectively.

8.5.7 Configure your updating policies

If you created a new software subscription, and then configured the update manager to maintainthis subscription, now configure your updating policies to update the computers with the softwarespecified in the subscription.

You can choose either of the following options.

■ Change your existing updating policies to refer to the new subscription

For information on how to do this, see Select a subscription (page 13).

If you choose this option, your endpoint computers will be upgraded to the new version nexttime they check for updates.

■ Create new updating policies

For information on how to do this, see Create new updating policies (page 13).

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If you choose this option, you will then need to apply the new policies to endpoint computersto upgrade them and keep up to date with the new version.

8.5.8 Select a subscription

If you created a new software subscription, and then configured the update manager to maintainthis subscription, now change your existing updating policies to refer to the new subscription.

1. In the Endpoints view, Policies pane, right-click the policy you want to configure, and thenclick View/Edit Policy.

2. In the Updating policy dialog box, click the Subscription tab, and then select the subscriptionfor the software you want to keep up to date.

8.5.9 Create new updating policies

1. In the Endpoints view, Policies pane, right-click Updating, and then click Create policy.

2. Type the name for the new policy.

3. Right-click the new policy, and then click View/Edit Policy.

4. In the Updating policy dialog box, click the Subscription tab, and then select the subscriptionfor the software you want to keep up to date.

5. On the Primary server tab, in the Address field, accept the default or specify a different share(UNC path or web address) from which endpoint computers will usually download updates.

By default, computers update from a UNC share \\<ComputerName>\SophosUpdate, whereComputerName is the name of the computer where the update manager is installed.

Important: If you choose to use an HTTP location (for example, a web update share) or ashare that is not maintained by a managed update manager, Enterprise Console will not beable to check that the software specified in the subscription policy is available at that address.You must manually ensure that the share contains the software that is specified in thesubscription policy. Otherwise, computers will not be updated.

6. If you have Macs that you want to manage from Enterprise Console and you specified a UNCpath in the Address field, under Mac OS-specific options, select a protocol that Macs will useto access the update share.

7. If necessary, in the Username field, enter the username for the account that will be used toaccess the server, and then enter and confirm the password. This account should have readrights to the share you entered in the address field above.

Note: If the username needs to be qualified to indicate the domain, use the formdomain\username.

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8. If you access the update source via a proxy server, click Proxy details. In the Proxy detailsdialog box, select Access the server via a proxy. Then enter the proxy server Address and Portnumber. Enter a Username and Password that give access to the proxy server. If the usernameneeds to be qualified to indicate the domain, use the form domain\username.

You can now apply this policy to a group or groups of computers to keep them up to date withyour chosen security software.

You can also limit the bandwidth used, set up an alternative source for updates, or change thedefault schedule, logging, and initial install source details, if you wish. For more information aboutconfiguring updating policies, see the section “Configuring the updating policy” in the SophosEnterprise Console Help.

Continue the migration as described in Configure the update manager on the Enterprise Consolecomputer (page 14).

8.5.10 Configure the update manager on the Enterprise Console computer

Enterprise Console cannot protect the network fully until the update manager installed on thesame computer as the Enterprise Console management server is configured with an update source.This will enable Enterprise Console to receive necessary updates (for example, information aboutthe versions of security software that endpoint computers should be running, new and updatedContent Control Lists for data control, or the list of new controlled devices and applications).

To configure the update manager:

1. In the Update managers view, select the computer where Enterprise Console is installed.Right-click and click View/Edit Configuration.

2. In the Configure update manager dialog box, on the Sources tab, click Add.

3. In the Source Details dialog box, click the drop-down arrow in the Address field and selectthe default update share created by the update manager that updates from Sophos.

Alternatively, type in the address or click Browse to browse to the share.

The default update share is a UNC share \\<ComputerName>\SophosUpdate, whereComputerName is the name of the computer where the update manager that updates fromSophos is installed.

4. Enter the username, password, and proxy settings, as appropriate.

This will enable the update manager to download updates for Enterprise Console.

If you want to configure the update manager on the Enterprise Console computer to distributeendpoint software updates across the network, configure the software subscription, distribution,and schedule settings similarly to how you configured such settings for the update manager thatupdates from Sophos.

If you wish, you can change the default settings for the update manager log and self-updating.You do this on the Logging and Advanced tabs, respectively.

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8.5.11 Apply a new updating policy to a group of Windows computers

Important: Do not upgrade Sophos endpoint security software to Sophos Endpoint Security andControl 10.0 on Windows 2000 computers running SP3 or earlier. The minimum requirementfor the software is Windows 2000 with SP4.

To apply a new updating policy to a group of computers:

1. In the Policies pane, highlight the updating policy.

2. Click the policy and drag it onto the group to which you want to apply the policy. Whenprompted, confirm that you want to continue.

Alternatively, you can right-click a group and select View group policy details. You can thenselect policies for that group from drop-down menus.

During the next update, computers will be upgraded to the new version of the security software,Sophos Endpoint Security and Control 10.0.

Notes

■ To deploy the patch agent to your Windows computers, you must reprotect them using theProtect computers wizard. You must do this even if they have an earlier version of SophosEndpoint Security and Control installed. For more information, see Protect computers in theSophos Enterprise Console Help.

■ During the Sophos Client Firewall installation, there will be a temporary disconnection ofnetwork adapters. The interruption may cause the disconnection of networked applications,such as Remote Desktop.

■ When computers upgrade to Sophos Endpoint Security and Control 10.0, the computer detailsin Enterprise Console may show "Differs from policy" in the Policy Compliance column. Tocorrect this, right-click the computers, click Comply with, and then click the relevant policyor policies.

9 Upgrade the Compliance Dissolvable Agent

If you use NAC Manager, you can upgrade the Sophos Compliance Dissolvable Agent from version3.7 or 3.5 to version 3.9.

To upgrade the Compliance Dissolvable Agent:

1. Go to http://www.sophos.com/support/updates/.

2. Type your MySophos username and password.

3. Download the Sophos NAC Compliance Dissolvable Agent version 3.9 installer.

4. Start the Sophos NAC Compliance Dissolvable Agent version 3.9 installer.

5. A wizard guides you through installation. Accept the default options, except as shown below.

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6. On the Sophos Server page, type the IP address or DNS name of the server on which youinstalled NAC Manager.

■ If Sophos NAC was installed on more than one server, the server address is the IP addressor DNS name of the NAC Manager Server and not the NAC Database Server.

■ If you change the NAC Manager server address later, you must reinstall ComplianceDissolvable Agent on the web server and specify the new address during the installation.

7. If you are using HTTPS with NAC, select the Secure Sophos Server (use HTTPS) check box.

The web certificate IP address or DNS name must be the same as the NAC Manager server.

10 Set up encryption software on endpoint computers

Read this section if your license includes encryption and if you have installed Enterprise Consoleto manage encryption.

Warning: If you are installing the Sophos encryption software for the first time, we stronglyrecommend that you enable and test each setting step-by-step.

To set up full disk encryption on computers you:

■ Subscribe to encryption software.

■ Prepare to install encryption software.

■ Install encryption software automatically.

■ Install encryption software manually.

Note: Full disk encryption can be installed on Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7computers but not on Macs.

Warning: Before you install full disk encryption on computers, you must:

■ Make sure that drives encrypted with third-party encryption software have been decrypted andthat the third-party encryption software is uninstalled.

■ Create a full backup of the data on computers.

For a complete list of preparations, see Prepare computers for installation (page 18).

10.1 Subscribe to encryption software

Note: We recommend that you create a new subscription for encryption.

To subscribe to the encryption software:

1. In Enterprise Console, on the View menu, click Update Managers.

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2. To create a new subscription, in the Software Subscriptions pane, click Add at the top of thepane. In the Software Subscription dialog box, type a name for the subscription in theSubscription name box. Under Encryption Products, next to Windows XP and above, clickin the Version box, and select 5.61 Recommended. Click OK.

3. To add the subscription to the Update Managers, in the Update managers pane, right-clickthe update manager and select View/Edit configuration. In the Configure update managerdialog box, on the Subscriptions tab, select the subscription in the Available list and click the> button to move it to the Subscribed to list. Click OK.

The encryption software is downloaded to the default share\\<server_name>\SophosUpdate\CIDs\<subscription>\ENCRYPTION.

To download to shares other than the default share, see Specify where the software is placed (page11).

To change the default update schedule, see Edit an update schedule (page 12).

Note: You cannot have the encryption software installed by applying update polices to a groupof computers. You need to trigger the installation of the encryption software yourself.

For further information on the full disk encryption policy, see the Enterprise Console policy setupguide.

10.2 Preparing to install encryption software

Preparing to install encryption software on computers involves the following tasks:

■ Give administrators access on computers after installation.

■ Prepare computers for installation.

10.2.1 Give administrators access to computers after installation

Administrators might need to access and pre-configure computers after you have installedencryption software, for example to install other software. However, the first user who logs onafter installation activates the Power-on Authentication.

To avoid this, add the respective administrators to a list of exceptions, as follows:

1. In Enterprise Console, in the Policies pane, double-click Full disk encryption. Double-clickthe Default policy to edit it.

2. Under Power-on Authentication (POA) click Exceptions next to Enable Power-onAuthentication.

3. In Exceptions, click Add, enter the User name and the Computer or domain name of therelevant Windows account(s) and click OK.

You can use wildcards as the first or last character. In the User name field, the ? character isnot allowed. In the Computer or Domain Name field, the characters / \ [ ] : ; | = , + ? < > " arenot allowed.

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4. In the Default policy dialog, click OK.

5. In the Policies pane, select the policy and drag it onto the group to which you want to applythe policy. When prompted, confirm that you want to continue.

10.2.2 Prepare computers for installation

If your license includes full disk encryption, you must do the following before you install encryptionsoftware on computers:

■ Make sure that drives encrypted with third-party encryption software have been decrypted andthat the third-party encryption software is uninstalled.

■ Create a full backup of the data.

■ Check if a Windows user account with credentials is set up and active for the user on theendpoint computer.

■ Make sure that the computer has already been protected with Sophos anti-virus software version10 before you deploy full disk encryption.

■ Uninstall third-party boot managers, such as PROnetworks Boot Pro and Boot-US.

■ Create a full backup of the data.

■ Check the hard disk(s) for errors with this command:

chkdsk %drive% /F /V /X

You might be prompted to restart the computer and run chkdsk again. For further information,see: http://www.sophos.com/support/knowledgebase/article/107081.html.

You can check the results (log file) in the Windows Event Viewer:

Windows XP: Select Application, Winlogon.

Windows 7, Windows Vista: Select Windows Logs, Application, Wininit.

■ Use the Windows built-in defrag tool to locate and consolidate fragmented boot files, datafiles, and folders on local drives:

defrag %drive%

For further information, see: http://www.sophos.com/support/knowledgebase/article/109226.html.

■ If you have used an imaging/cloning tool on the computer, clean the master boot record (MBR).Start the computer from a Windows DVD and use the command FIXMBR within the WindowsRecovery Console. For further information, see:http://www.sophos.com/support/knowledgebase/article/108088.html.

■ If the boot partition on the computer has been converted from FAT to NTFS, and the computerhas not been restarted since then, restart the computer. If you do not do this, the installationmay not complete successfully.

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■ Open Windows Firewall with Advanced Security, using the Administrative Tools item inControl Panel. Ensure that Inbound connections are allowed. Change the Inbound rules toenable the processes below:

Remote Administration (NP-In) Domain

Remote Administration (NP-In) Private

Remote Administration (RPC) Domain

Remote Administration (RPC) Private

Remote Administration (RPC-EPMAP) Domain

Remote Administration (RPC-EPMAP) Private

When installation is complete and you want to continue using Windows Firewall, you maydisables the process again.

10.3 Install encryption software automatically

Warning: If you are installing the Sophos encryption software for the first time, we stronglyrecommend that you enable and test each setting step-by-step.

Make sure that the endpoints have been prepared for full disk encryption installation, in particularthat third-party encryption software has been uninstalled, all data has been backed up and thatSophos anti-virus software version 10 has been installed.

To install encryption software automatically:

1. In Enterprise Console, select the computers on which you want to install full disk encryption.

2. Right-click the computer, and then click Protect computers. The Protect Computers Wizardis launched.

3. On the Welcome page, click Next.

4. On the Installation Type page, select Encryption software.

5. If there is more than one encryption subscription and installer location (bootstrap location)available, the Encryption location page is displayed. Select the Encryption subscription andAddress to install from.

6. On the Encryption summary page, check for any installation problems.

7. On the Credentials page, enter details of an account that can be used to install software oncomputers.

Installation is staggered, so the process may not be complete on all the computers for some time.

The installation of encryption will cause computers to restart automatically within about 30minutes after installation of the encryption software. If encryption is enabled by policy, it will onlytake place after the computer's restart.

For further information on the start behaviour of the computer and first logon after installationand activation of encryption, see First logon after installation (page 20).

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10.4 Install encryption software manually

Warning: If you are installing the Sophos encryption software for the first time, we stronglyrecommend that you enable and test each setting step-by-step.

If you have computers that you cannot protect automatically, protect them by running an installerfrom the shared folder to which the encryption software has been downloaded. This shared folderis known as the bootstrap location.

Make sure that the endpoints have been prepared for full disk encryption installation, in particularthat third-party encryption software has been uninstalled, all data has been backed up and thatSophos anti-virus software version 10 has been installed.

During the installation of full disk encryption, make sure that only one user session is active onthe endpoint. If you do not do this, the installation will fail.

You must log on to the computers that you want to protect as a Windows administrator.

To install encryption software on computers manually:

1. To find out which directory the installer is in, open Enterprise Console and select Bootstraplocations from the View menu.

In the Bootstrap Locations dialog box, the Location column displays the bootstrap locationfor each platform. Make a note of the relevant paths.

2. At the computer that hosts the bootstrap location, create a read-only user account.

3. Go to each computer and log on with local administrator rights.

4. Locate the encryption setup program setup.exe in the bootstrap location and double-click it.

The encryption setup program can be found in the following location:\\<ServerName>\SophosUpdate\CIDs\<Subscription>\ENCRYPTION

5. A wizard guides you through installation of the encryption software.

For further information on the start behaviour of the computer and first logon after installationand activation of encryption, see First logon after installation (page 20).

10.5 First logon after installation

After encryption is installed, the computer restarts and the user is prompted to log on. Thecomputer's behavior depends on the kind of account the user logs on with:

■ log on as end user with normal Windows account.

■ log on for administrative tasks with Windows account that has been put on the list of exceptions.

Log on as end user with normal Windows account

The logon procedure only corresponds to the one described here if Power-on-Authentication andencryption have been enabled in the full disk encryption policy.

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When the computer restarts, a number of messages (for example, the autologon screen) aredisplayed. Then the Windows operating system starts. The user logs on to Windows with theirWindows credentials. The user is registered as a Sophos SafeGuard user on the computer.

Note: After successful registration, a tool tip confirming this is shown on the endpoint computer.

If enabled by policy, encryption starts on the selected drives. Encryption and decryption areperformed in the background without any user interaction. The user may continue working orshut down the computer during the encryption process. No restart is required after encryption iscompleted.

The next time the user starts the computer, Power-on Authentication is activated. From now on,the user only has to enter their Windows credentials at the Power-on Authentication and isautomatically logged on to Windows.

Note: When starting the computer from hibernation, the user needs to enter their Windowscredentials at Power-on Authentication and at Windows.

For further information, see the Sophos Disk Encryption user help.

Log on for administrative tasks with Windows account that has been put on the listof exceptions

The logon procedure only corresponds to the one described here if the user logs on with a Windowsaccount that has been put on a list of exceptions and Power-on-Authentication has been enabledin the full disk encryption policy.

When the computer restarts, the Windows operating system starts. The Windows logon is displayed.The user logs on with their credentials as previously defined in the full disk encryption policy. Theuser is logged on to Windows as a guest user. Power-on Authentication is not activated. Theencryption process does not start. The user can carry out post-installation tasks as required.

11 Technical support

You can find technical support for Sophos products in any of these ways:

■ Visit the SophosTalk community at http://community.sophos.com/ and search for other userswho are experiencing the same problem.

■ Visit the Sophos support knowledgebase at http://www.sophos.com/support/.

■ Download the product documentation at http://www.sophos.com/support/docs/.

■ Send an email to [email protected], including your Sophos software version number(s),operating system(s) and patch level(s), and the text of any error messages.

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12 Legal notices

Copyright © 2012 Sophos Limited. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may bereproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise unless you are either a valid licensee where thedocumentation can be reproduced in accordance with the license terms or you otherwise havethe prior permission in writing of the copyright owner.

Sophos, Sophos Anti-Virus and SafeGuard are registered trademarks of Sophos Limited, SophosGroup and Utimaco Safeware AG, as applicable.All other product and company names mentionedare trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.

Common Public License

The Sophos software that is referenced in this document includes or may include some softwareprograms that are licensed (or sublicensed) to the user under the Common Public License (CPL),which, among other rights, permits the user to have access to the source code. The CPL requiresfor any software licensed under the terms of the CPL, which is distributed in object code form,that the source code for such software also be made available to the users of the object code form.For any such software covered under the CPL, the source code is available via mail order bysubmitting a request to Sophos; via email to [email protected] or via the web athttp://www.sophos.com/support/queries/enterprise.html. A copy of the license agreement for anysuch included software can be found at http://opensource.org/licenses/cpl1.0.php

ConvertUTF

Copyright 2001–2004 Unicode, Inc.

This source code is provided as is by Unicode, Inc. No claims are made as to fitness for anyparticular purpose. No warranties of any kind are expressed or implied. The recipient agrees todetermine applicability of information provided. If this file has been purchased on magnetic oroptical media from Unicode, Inc., the sole remedy for any claim will be exchange of defectivemedia within 90 days of receipt.

Unicode, Inc. hereby grants the right to freely use the information supplied in this file in thecreation of products supporting the Unicode Standard, and to make copies of this file in any formfor internal or external distribution as long as this notice remains attached.

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