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    Without limiting the rights under copyright, no part of this document may bereproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any formor by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) or

    for any purpose, without the express written permission of Synergycentric Sdn Bhd.

    Synergycentric may have patents, patents applications, trademarks, copyrights, orother intellectual property rights covering subect matter in this document. !xcept asexpressly provided in any written license agreement Synergycentric, the furnishing ofthis document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks,copyrights, or other intellectual property.

    Standard Operating Procedure

    Change Management

    Prepared for: Synergycentric Sdn. Bhd.

    Prepared by: TWM IT Outsourcing Project Transition Team

    Date: stOctober !"#

    $ersion:

    Standard Operating

    Procedure (SOP)

    Change Management

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    Release and Revision Record

    "he following information is being used to control and track modi#cations made to

    the document.

    Revision Date Section(s)

    Version

    PageNumber(

    s)

    Summary of Changes(s)

    $st%ctober &'$ ll $ $* +nitial raft

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    Document Control

    Author bdul -a# ri/n

    File Name S%0 1 "W2 1 3hange 2anagement4v$

    Created Wednesday, $st%ctober &'$

    ast !dited Wednesday, $st%ctober &'$

    D"S#R"$%#"&N

    $. Synergycentric Sdn. Bhd.

    #RAD!'"NDS "# &%#S&%RC"N PR&!C# #RANS"#"&N #!A*

    bdul -a# ri/n

    Service ssurance Specialist

    5ee Boon 3hong

    Service elivery 2anager

    PR!PAR!D $+ R!V"!'!D $+

    S+N!R+C!N#R"C SDN, $-D,

    5ee Boon 3hongService elivery 2anager

    ACC!P#!D $+

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    TAB! O" CO#T!#T

    ., "N#!N#"&N&F#-!S&P,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/

    .,. "ntention of the S&P,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/

    0, Princi1les,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/

    0,. Princi1les,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/

    2, Res1onsibilities,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3

    2,. Res1onsibilities,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3

    4, Re5uirements,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.6

    4,. Re5uirements,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.67, Procedure,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.6

    7,. Procedure,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..

    8, References,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.7

    8,. References,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.7

    /, &ther S&P9 document9 la:s and rules to consider,,,,,,,,,,,,.7

    /,. &ther S&P9 document9 la:s and rules to consider,,,,,,,.7

    ;, . ? Change Re5uest Form,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.8

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    $ST O" TAB!

    NA$!&FF"%R!S!N#R"!SF&%ND,

    $ST O" "$%&R!

    6igure $7 3hange 2anagement 0rocess 6low...............................................$$

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    .,., "ntention of the S&P"ntention of the S&P

    .,."ntention of the S&P

    "he intention of this S%0 is to describe 3hange 2anagement process.

    0,0, Princi1lesPrinci1les

    0,.Princi1les

    3hange 2anagement is the process of planning, coordinating, implementing

    and monitoring changes a8ecting any production platform within +nformation

    "echnology9s control.

    "he obectives of the 3hange 2anagement process are to7

    ensure that changes are made with minimum disruption to the services

    +" has committed to its users

    support the e/cient and prompt handling of all changes

    provide accurate and timely information about all changes

    ensure all changes are consistent with business and technical plans

    and strategies

    ensure that a consistent approach is used

    provide additional functionality and performance enhancements to

    systems while maintaining an acceptable level of user services

    reduce the ratio of changes that need to be backed out of the system

    due to inade:uate preparation

    ensure that the re:uired level of technical and management

    accountability is maintained for every change

    monitor the number, reason, type, and associated risk of the changes

    *a@or change is de#ned as signi#cant change that are classi#ed as need1

    approval changes and these changes must be planned in advance and

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    submitted for approval from the 3hange dvisory Board (3B). "he change

    re:uest should also suggest a time for this change to take place via the

    change form before being carried out. "he 3B will have ultimate say if the

    change goes ahead at the suggested time or not. etailed in the change

    re:uest should be the documentation about what work is going to happen

    and the perceived bene#t and impact to the users. "hese types of changes

    should always have a back out plan or mitigating action plan attached. Some

    examples of maor changes are7

    change that results in an interruption to a service, or has a signi#cant

    risk of an interruption to service

    change that results in a business or operational practice change

    changes in any system that a8ect disaster recovery or business

    continuity

    introduction or discontinuance of a service

    operating system patches (critical, hot1#xes, and service packs)

    *inorchange is de#ned as routine change that may be done at any time as

    these have been categoried as low risk and the procedures are known and

    well documented. Some examples of minor changes are7

    application1based security

    business needs patches

    regularly scheduled maintenance

    operating system patches (critical, hot1#xes, ; service packs)

    !mergencychange is de#ned as unscheduled change, which resulted from

    unscheduled outages, e.g. server crashes, etc. that may re:uire immediate

    attention whenever they happen. "he change re:uest form should still be

    #lled in, but this could be done after the fact as a means of looking back.

    Some examples of emergency changes are7

    department or building is without service

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    a severe degradation of service re:uiring immediate action

    a failure causing a negative impact on business operations

    a response to a natural disaster

    a response to an emergency business need

    2,2, Res1onsibilitiesRes1onsibilities

    2,.Res1onsibilities

    Service Des

    0rovides a single contact point for managing change re:uest

    5og, track, and close change re:uest raised

    Problem *anagement #eam

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    0ost implementation review

    3onsists of representatives from Synergycentric, "radewinds and third

    parties

    Change Advisory $oard (CA$)

    Suggested permanent members, %peration manager, ppointed

    representative by each 3ustomer

    By invitation members consists of pplication eveloper, "echnical

    Specialist, @etwork Specialist

    pproving re:uested changes

    ssisting in the assessment and prioritiation of changes

    0ost implementation review

    "# &1eration #eam

    +mplement the approved change re:uest

    0repare change re:uest form with 6allback plan

    ctivate 6allback plan if change failed

    4,4, Re5uirementsRe5uirements

    4,.Re5uirements

    Service esk software, which if available. +f not, at least -elpdesk software to

    track change re:uest.

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    @ote7 3urrently Synergycentric is using =lysses 3

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    7,7, ProcedureProcedure

    "his chapter would describe in detailed what are the processes re:uired and

    how they are being used in 3hange 2anagement to manage the change

    re:uest logged.

    7,.Procedure

    Figure .? Change *anagement Process Flo:

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    ., Pre1ares Change Re5uest form :ith Fallbac Plan

    +" %peration team will develop the 6allback 0lan to revert to the

    original state if the solution provide failed to function

    +" %peration team will test the workable 6allback 0lan prior submitting

    the change re:uest form to initiate change re:uest management

    +" %peration team will prepare the change re:uest form and attach the

    6allback 0lan

    0, "nitiate from Problem *anagement

    0roblem 2anagement team initiates the 0roblem 2anagement

    processes by raising a

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    7, "m1act Analysis

    "he 3hange 2anagement "eam determine and con#rm the change

    category by evaluating the impact that may occur as a result of the

    change

    "he 3hange 2anagement "eam will conduct an impact and risk

    analysis to #nd out the feasibility to implement the change by

    looking at the proper fallback plan and technical assessment plan

    8, CA$ A11rovedB

    +f the 3hange dvisory Board (3B) approve the change, the

    3hange 2anagement "eam will schedule the change and

    communicate with the business users

    +f the 3hange dvisory Board (3B) reect the change, 3hange

    2anagement "eam will update Service esk, while Service esk

    would inform the re:uestor of the reection

    /, Schedule Change Communicate := Su11ort $usiness %sers

    "he 3hange 2anagement "eam will schedule the change as per

    schedule window with respective parties

    When the schedule has been #nalied, the 3hange 2anagement

    "eam will inform the respective business users and +ncident

    2anagement team who would be a8ected by the change

    ;, "m1lement Change

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    "he +" %peration "eam will proceed to implement the change at the

    scheduled change window

    fter the change has been implemented, the +" %peration "eam will

    proceed to test whether the implementation is successful or not

    3, SuccessfulB

    +f the implementation is successful, the 3hange 2anagement "eam will

    evaluate the implementation

    +f the implementation is not successful, the +" %peration will execute

    the fall back plan

    .6, Activate Fallbac Plan

    re:uest to execute appropriate back out procedures, as de#ned in

    the change back out plan

    "his re:uest is issued when the completion criteria of an

    implementation step has not been met

    .., Post "m1lementation Revie:

    3onduct a review of the change management process to determine

    what went wrong, what went right, and what changes to make to

    the process

    ocument any lessons learned that were uncovered during the

    post1change review

    =se the lessons learned to recommend changes to procedures, if

    any

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    .0, Notify Re5uestor of Re@ection

    +nform re:uestor the reason for reection of the change re:uest

    .2, %1date and close RFC

    Service esk changes the status of the change record to closed

    +nform the change re:uester of change closure

    8,8, ReferencesReferences

    8,.References

    "he input for the development of this document is as follow7

    +" +nfrastructure 5ibrary (+"+5) references

    "he output for the development of this document is as follow7

    Standard %perating 0rocedure, 3hange 2anagement

    /,/, &ther S&P9 document9 la:s and rules to consider&ther S&P9 document9 la:s and rules to consider

    /,.&ther S&P9 document9 la:s and rules to consider

    Standard %perating 0rocedure, 0roblem 2anagement

    Standard %perating 0rocedure, Service esk 6unction

    ;,;,

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    ;,. . ? Change Re5uest Form

    "W2 3hange