SONGS FOR THE DAY: WORD UP
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Transcript of SONGS FOR THE DAY: WORD UP
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“HE HAS DISSOLVED REPRESENTATIVE HOUSES REPEATEDLY, FOR OPPOSING WITH MANLY FIRMNESS HIS INVASIONS OF THE RIGHTS OF THE PEOPLE.”
-COMPLAINT ABOUT KING GEORGE IN THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
“HE HAS DISSOLVED REPRESENTATIVE HOUSES REPEATEDLY, FOR OPPOSING WITH MANLY FIRMNESS HIS INVASIONS OF THE RIGHTS OF THE PEOPLE.”
-COMPLAINT ABOUT KING GEORGE IN THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
SONGS FOR THE DAY: WORD UP
Daily Comment & Card
THE CONSTITUTION UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
-Drafted at Convention in Philadelphia in 1787-Included preamble and seven articles-Created a stronger federal government-Bill of Rights = first ten amendments and protects individual rights & freedoms
SIGNED 1787, RATIFIED 1788
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“HE HAS DISSOLVED REPRESENTATIVE HOUSES REPEATEDLY, FOR OPPOSING WITH MANLY FIRMNESS HIS INVASIONS OF THE RIGHTS OF THE PEOPLE.”
-COMPLAINT ABOUT KING GEORGE IN THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
“HE HAS DISSOLVED REPRESENTATIVE HOUSES REPEATEDLY, FOR OPPOSING WITH MANLY FIRMNESS HIS INVASIONS OF THE RIGHTS OF THE PEOPLE.”
-COMPLAINT ABOUT KING GEORGE IN THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
SONGS FOR THE DAY: CONSTITUTION PREAMBLE
Daily Comment & Card
THE ELASTIC CLAUSE AND THE
TENTH AMENDMENT
-The 10th amendment restricts the federal government to the powers granted it by the constitution. Everything else goes to the state.-Article I, section 8 grants the government the power to make all laws “necessary and proper” for carrying out its powers-The conflict is determining if the federal government or the states has the power
RATIFIED 1792
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“HE HAS DISSOLVED REPRESENTATIVE HOUSES REPEATEDLY, FOR OPPOSING WITH MANLY FIRMNESS HIS INVASIONS OF THE RIGHTS OF THE PEOPLE.”
-COMPLAINT ABOUT KING GEORGE IN THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
“HE HAS DISSOLVED REPRESENTATIVE HOUSES REPEATEDLY, FOR OPPOSING WITH MANLY FIRMNESS HIS INVASIONS OF THE RIGHTS OF THE PEOPLE.”
-COMPLAINT ABOUT KING GEORGE IN THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
SONGS FOR THE DAY: PREAMBLE
Daily Comment & Card
THE ELASTIC CLAUSE AND THE
TENTH AMENDMENT
-The 10th amendment restricts the federal government to the powers granted it by the constitution. Everything else goes to the state.-Article I, section 8 grants the government the power to make all laws “necessary and proper” for carrying out its powers-The conflict is determining if the federal government or the states has the power
RATIFIED 1792
THE CONSTITUTION UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
-Drafted at Convention in Philadelphia in 1787-Included preamble and seven articles-Created a stronger federal government-Bill of Rights = first ten amendments and protects individual rights & freedoms
SIGNED 1787, RATIFIED 1788
![Page 4: SONGS FOR THE DAY: WORD UP](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56813902550346895da0baf2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
“HE HAS DISSOLVED REPRESENTATIVE HOUSES REPEATEDLY, FOR OPPOSING WITH MANLY FIRMNESS HIS INVASIONS OF THE RIGHTS OF THE PEOPLE.”
-COMPLAINT ABOUT KING GEORGE IN THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
“HE HAS DISSOLVED REPRESENTATIVE HOUSES REPEATEDLY, FOR OPPOSING WITH MANLY FIRMNESS HIS INVASIONS OF THE RIGHTS OF THE PEOPLE.”
-COMPLAINT ABOUT KING GEORGE IN THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
SONGS FOR THE DAY: CONTROL
Daily Comment & Card
THE ELASTIC CLAUSE AND THE
TENTH AMENDMENT
-The 10th amendment restricts the federal government to the powers granted it by the constitution. Everything else goes to the state.-Article I, section 8 grants the government the power to make all laws “necessary and proper” for carrying out its powers-The conflict is determining if the federal government or the states has the power
RATIFIED 1792
GEORGE WASHINGTON
-FIRST PRESIDENT-unanimously elected-served two terms-set standard of leadership-declared Proclamation of Neutrality, keeping us out of European wars-Farewell Address warned against entangling alliances and political party factions
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STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO:
-analyze the influences of the Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights,
Mayflower Compact, Declaration of Independence, and the Articles of Confederation on the Constitution.-determine the major philosophical influences on the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution
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AFTER THE REVOLUTION…A. ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION
B. SHAY’S REBELLION
C. CONSTITUTION
1. CONVENTION
2. COMPROMISES
3. RATIFICATION
4. BILL OF RIGHTS
D. INFLUENCES
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While Jefferson was writing the Declaration of Independence,
John Dickinson drafted the first constitution for the United States—
THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION.
1/11
A. ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION
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Had the power to:
Wage war, make treaties, send diplomats, and borrow money
Could not:
Tax or regulate trade
Under the articles:Central government had one body =
CONGRESS Each state = 1 vote unanimous vote required to amend the
articles.
2/11
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Despite their weaknesses, they managed to:
1. Win the war
2. Establish a policy for western lands (Land Ordinance of 1785)
3. Set laws for creating new states (Northwest Ordinance of 1787)
3/11
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Weak (no) executive
Quarreling among states
No power to tax, raise money
Problems with boundaries
No respect from other countries
Shays’ rebellion4/11
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SHAYS’ REBELLION (rude awakening)
The rebellion of farmers in 1787 provided the elite society with a “wake up call” about the need for a stronger central government…
5/11
B. SHAYS’ REBELLION
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The Articles of Confederation stayed in place from 1781-1787…
6/11
C. THE CONSTITUTION1. CONVENTION
A convention was called with the “sole and express purpose” to revise the Articles of Confederation.
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GREAT COMPROMISE (REPRESENTATION)
TWO HOUSES (BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE): -SENATE (equal representation) -HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES (population)
House of
RepresentativesSenate
7/11
C. THE CONSTITUTION2. COMPROMISES
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3/5 COMPROMISE
-SLAVERY ALREADY AN ISSUE
COMPROMISE IS… COUNT 3 OF EVERY 5 SLAVES FOR
BOTH TAXATION AND REPRESENTATION.
ESSENTIALLY SAYS A SLAVE IS NOT A WHOLE
PERSON.
8/11
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3 BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT:
EXECUTIVE
LEGISLATIVE JUDICIAL
CHECKS AND BALANCES9/11
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9 OF 13 STATES NEED FOR RATIFICATION
FEDERALISTS ANTI-FEDERALISTS
SUPPORT CONSTITUTION? YES NOWHO TENDED TO BE IN THIS GROUP?
ATLANTIC COASTS/LARGE CITIES
SMALL FARMERS/ WESTERN SETTLERS
LEADERS: GEORGE WASHINGTON
BEN FRANKLIN
JAMES MADISON
ALEX… HAMILTON
GEORGE MASON
PATRICK HENRY
JAMES WINTHROP
JOHN HANCOCK
GEORGE CLINTON
WHAT DID THEY ARGUE? STRONGER CENTRAL GOV’T WAS NEEDED TO MAINTAIN ORDER & PRESERVE UNION
STRONGER CENTRAL GOVERNMENT WOULD
DESTROY THE WORK OF THE REVOUTION, LIMIT
DEMOCRACY, AND RESTRICT STATES’ RIGHTS
Federalists support the Constitution, Anti-Federalists do not. Washington is a Federalist…
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The Federalist Papers (written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and John Jay)
were written for a New York newspaper and presented reasons for supporting the Constitution.
The biggest objection to the constitution was overcome by adding the Bill of Rights (first 10 amendments).
11/11+
C. THE CONSTITUTION3. RATIFICATION
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AMENDMENT WHAT DID IT DO?
1 FREEDOM OF SPEECH, RELIGION, PRESS, ASSEMBLY,PETITION GOV’T
2 BEAR ARMS
3 NO QUARTERING SOLDIERS
4 NO UNREASONABLE SEARCH & SEIZURE
5 GRAND JURY, NO SELF-INCRIMINATION, DUE PROCESS
6 SPEEDY, PUBLIC TRIAL; CONFRONT WITNESSES, ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL
7 TRIAL BY JURY
8 NO EXCESSIVE BAIL, NO CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT
9 LISTING OF RIGHTS DOES NOT LIMIT OTHERS RETAINED BY PUBLIC
10 POWERS NOT DELEGATED TO STATES OR PROHIBITED, RESERVED FOR THE STATE
4.
BIL
LO
F R
IGH
TS
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PHILOSOPHICAL INFLUENCES ON THE CONSTITUTIONMONTESQUIEU
Gives us the idea of “separation of powers”--each branch has it’s own duties
SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORISTS
THE KING (AUTHORITY) HAS THE DUTY TO PROVIDE SECURITY.
PEOPLE AGREE TO FORM A SOCIETY (BY UNANIMOUS CONSENT) AND GOVERNMENT (BY MAJORITY) IS RESPONSIBLE TO THEM. LESS GOVERNMENT = MORE FREEDOM
EACH MEMBER SURRENDERS RIGHTS TO THE COMMUNITY. THE GENERAL WILL IS ALWAYS RIGHT
HOBBES
LOCKE
ROUSSEAU
GOVERNMENT IS A CONTRACT WITH THE PEOPLE
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHp7sMqPL0g
(PREAMBLE)