Some Canadian data on infant mortality by socio-economic group Excerpted from “Socioeconomic...

5
Some Canadian data on infant mortality by socio-economic group Excerpted from “Socioeconomic inequality in health outcomes”, presentation by R. Wilkins, Statistics Canada, September 2003

Transcript of Some Canadian data on infant mortality by socio-economic group Excerpted from “Socioeconomic...

Page 1: Some Canadian data on infant mortality by socio-economic group Excerpted from “Socioeconomic inequality in health outcomes”, presentation by R. Wilkins,

Some Canadian data on infant mortality by socio-economic

group

Excerpted from “Socioeconomic inequality in health outcomes”, presentation by R. Wilkins,

Statistics Canada, September 2003

Page 2: Some Canadian data on infant mortality by socio-economic group Excerpted from “Socioeconomic inequality in health outcomes”, presentation by R. Wilkins,

Cumulative fetal and infant mortality by weeks since beginning of pregnancy, by maternal

education, Québec, 1990-91

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 81

0-10 yrseducation

11 yrs

12-13 yrs

14+ yrs

Weeks since beginning of pregnancy

Per 1000 total births

Page 3: Some Canadian data on infant mortality by socio-economic group Excerpted from “Socioeconomic inequality in health outcomes”, presentation by R. Wilkins,

Mortality rates by maternal language Québec births, 1985-1997

0

5

10

15

20

25

French English Inuit NA Ind Other

Maternal language

Stillbirth

Infant

Post-neonatal

Source: Luo et al, pregnancy outcomes among aboriginal women in Quebec

per 1000

Page 4: Some Canadian data on infant mortality by socio-economic group Excerpted from “Socioeconomic inequality in health outcomes”, presentation by R. Wilkins,

Infant Mortality by quintiles of wealth, Canada 1971 - 1996

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996

Q1 - Richest

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q5 - Poorest

per 1,000

Page 5: Some Canadian data on infant mortality by socio-economic group Excerpted from “Socioeconomic inequality in health outcomes”, presentation by R. Wilkins,

Diminishing Disparities in Infant Mortality, Canada 1971 - 1996

Poor-Rich Total-RichExcess

YearRD RR RD RR Deaths

• 19719.8 1.97 4.8 1.47 2028

• 19864.8 1.82 1.7 1.29 666

• 19912.9 1.64 1.3 1.29 577

• 19962.6 1.67 1.3 1.33 513RD = difference in infant mortality rates between rich and poor; RR = ratio of mortality rates, poor : rich;Excess deaths = number of deaths that would have been avoided had death rates for rich applied to all deaths