SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA : … a Holistic...IN MALAYSIA : TOWARDS A HOLISTIC APPROACH |...
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PRESENTED BY : MOHAMMAD BIN MENTEK SECRETARY GENERAL MINISTRY OF URBAN WELLBEING, HOUSING AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA : TOWARDS A HOLISTIC APPROACH
Transcript of SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA : … a Holistic...IN MALAYSIA : TOWARDS A HOLISTIC APPROACH |...
PRESENTED BY :MOHAMMAD BIN MENTEK
SECRETARY GENERAL
MINISTRY OF URBAN WELLBEING, HOUSING AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA : TOWARDS A
HOLISTIC APPROACH
| ISWA WORLD CONGRESS 2017 | 25th – 27th SEPTEMBER 2017
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
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1) Overview: Solid Waste Management In Malaysia
2) Issues And Challenges
3) Initiatives Towards A Holistic Solid Waste
Management in Malaysia
4) Way Forward
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OVERVIEW: SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
IN MALAYSIA
| ISWA WORLD CONGRESS 2017 | 25th – 27th SEPTEMBER 2017
TRANSFORMATION OF THE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA
Establishment of Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management
Corporation
2007
2008
Solid Waste and Public Cleansing
Management Act (Act 672)
Federalization Of Solid Waste and PublicCleansing Management
2011
Monitoring of Solid Waste and Public Cleansing
Management
2013
Regulation on SeparationAt Source
2015
Enforcement on Separation At Source
2016
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Overview of the Solid
Waste Management In Malaysia
Under PurviewOf Local Authority
Act 171
BEFOREFEDERALIZATION
2006
AFTERFEDERALIZATION
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ISSUES AND
CHALLENGES
| ISWA WORLD CONGRESS 2017 | 25th – 27th SEPTEMBER 2017
ISSUES AND CHALLENGESIssues and Challenges
URBANIZATION
Increasing Cost Of Solid Waste Management
Growth Of Population
Increasing Amount Of Waste Generation
Low Awareness Land Scarcity For Landfill
Unsanitary Landfill
Urbanization
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| ISWA WORLD CONGRESS 2017 | 25th – 27th SEPTEMBER 20177
INCREASE OF WASTE GENERATION Issues and Challenges
2005
13,537,000 tonnes / year
6,935,000 tonnes / year
0.8 kg / person / day **
1.17 kg / person / day *
1.6% 3.1% 3.3% 5.8% 7.9% 8.5% 12.1% 13.2%
44.5%
Food WastePlasticDiapersPaperOthersGarden WasteGlassTextileTetraPak
2016 1.8 % per yearPopulation Growth Rate
* GSR Report on 2012
** DANIDA Report on 2012
32 million Population in 2017
| ISWA WORLD CONGRESS 2017 | 25th – 27th SEPTEMBER 2017
MALAYSIA RECYCLING RATE
5.0
10.513.2
15.717.5
21.0 23.0
25.027.0
30.0
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
2005 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
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Issues And Challenges
National Target : 22.0% ; 3.2 mil tonnes / year
4.3 mil tonnes / year
Perc
enta
ge (%
)
YearActual Estimation
| ISWA WORLD CONGRESS 2017 | 25th – 27th SEPTEMBER 2017
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UNSANITARY LANDFILLIssues and Challenges
Scattered And Unsuitable Location
Cause Risk To Public Health
Less Utilization of Technology
| ISWA WORLD CONGRESS 2017 | 25th – 27th SEPTEMBER 2017 10
INCREASING COST OF
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENTIssues and Challenges
LeachateTreatment
Plant
Transfer Station
New Bin Replacement
New Machineries
Service
Standard Operating Procedures
SafeClosure of Landfills
Key Peformance Monitoring
Improvement of Service Level
1520
11
12
12
5
Cost (USD) per
Tonne
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Collection Fee
Tipping Fee
Transfer Fee
2007 2014 2016
Year
Service
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INITIATIVES TOWARDSHOLISTIC SOLID WASTE
MANAGEMENT
| ISWA WORLD CONGRESS 2017 | 25th – 27th SEPTEMBER 2017 12
INITIATIVES BY THE GOVERNMENT OF
MALAYSIA
Re-organizationof TreatmentFacilities
Utilization ofTechnology
Enhancementof Public Awareness
Initiatives Towards A Holistic Solid
Waste Management
| ISWA WORLD CONGRESS 2017 | 25th – 27th SEPTEMBER 2017 13
RE-ORGANIZATION OF TREATMENT FACILITIES
Non-centralization Facility
23 Regional
Treatment
Facilities
Regional Treatment Facility
157 landfills
Towards Holistic Solid Waste Management
Initiatives Towards Holistic Solid
Waste Management
| ISWA WORLD CONGRESS 2017 | 25th – 27th SEPTEMBER 2017 14
Site Selection Criteria
REGIONAL FACILITIES : SITING CRITERIA
High Density
Population
Landfill Design
Capacity
Land
Scarcity For New
Landfill
High
Waste GenerationIntegrated facilityTransfer station
RE-ORGANIZATION OF TREATMENT FACILITIES
Sanitary Landfill
Waste To Energy
Material Recovery
Biological Treatment
Integrated Facilities
Example Of Locations For Regional Facilities In Johor
Initiatives Towards Holistic Solid
Waste Management
| ISWA WORLD CONGRESS 2017 | 25th – 27th SEPTEMBER 2017 15
Minimization of land usage using regional
approach
Reduce source of pollution
Better monitoring and enforcement
Increase recycling rate
Lower solid waste management cost
UTILIZATION OF TECHNOLOGYInitiatives Towards
Holistic Solid Waste Management
| ISWA WORLD CONGRESS 2017 | 25th – 27th SEPTEMBER 2017
UTILIZATION OF TECHNOLOGY
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Recycled – 7,980 tonnes / day *
Sanitary landfills – 15,960 tonnes / day
Landfills – 14,060 tonnes / day
37%
Waste generation 38,000 tonnes / day
in 2016
42%
21%
WASTE FLOW IN MALAYSIA
Current practice
79%
dis
posa
l to
landfill
Generation at source
* SWCorp Recycling Rate Research on 2016
Landfills
Treatment
Storage
Initiatives Towards Holistic Solid
Waste Management
| ISWA WORLD CONGRESS 2017 | 25th – 27th SEPTEMBER 2017 17
UTILIZATION OF TECHNOLOGY
Generation
Storage
• Automated Waste Bin• Spiral Waste Bin• Mobile Compactor• Deep Collection System
Disposal• Final disposal at the landfill
of non-recyclable materialand bottom ash fromwaste treatment
Collection
• Curbside Collection-householdWaste And Recyclable Material
• Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) Technology
Treatment
• Composting• Anaerobic Digester• Waste to Energy
Recovery• Material Recovery
Facilities
• Separation At source• Treatment At source• Value Food No Waste
Initiatives Towards Holistic Solid
Waste Management
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Initiatives Towards Holistic Solid
Waste ManagementUTILIZATION OF TECHNOLOGY
Location : Kuala LumpurCapacity : 1,200 tonnes per dayPower generation : 35.23MWTechnology : StockerExpected Construction Date : Early 2018Expected Completion : Early 2021Total area : 4ha
WASTE TO ENERGY PLANT INTEGRATED WASTE FACILITIES
Location : Negeri SembilanCapacity : 800 tonnes per dayPower generation : 20MWTechnology : Landfill + MRF + AD + WTETotal Area : 120ha
| ISWA WORLD CONGRESS 2017 | 25th – 27th SEPTEMBER 2017
Tipping fees
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UTILIZATION OF TECHNOLOGY
Tipping and Haulage Collection fees
Treatment at Source
Collection from houses Transfer station
Haulage from transfer station
Landfill
Cost saving
EARLY Diversion
MID-STREAM Diversion
END-OF-PIPE Diversion
Initiatives Towards Holistic Solid
Waste Management
| ISWA WORLD CONGRESS 2017 | 25th – 27th SEPTEMBER 2017 20
UTILIZATION OF TECHNOLOGY
RECYCLABLE
RESIDUAL WASTE
FOOD WASTE
Material recovery facility Industry
Treatment at source
Composting
Waste to Energy
Separation at source
20%
80%
Landfill
Ash
Biogas
Fertilizer
A.D Fuel
Food Crop
PowerHeat
Community
Initiatives Towards Holistic Solid
Waste Management
| ISWA WORLD CONGRESS 2017 | 25th – 27th SEPTEMBER 2017
Landfill
Integrated Treatment
Facility
21%
40%
20%
39%
21%
Recycle material
10%
Private informal recyclables collectors
Private processing factory Industry
(WTE, MRF, AD, Composter)
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UTILIZATION OF TECHNOLOGY
Safe closure of landfills
Sanitary landfills
Transfer stations
Integrated facilities
Target by 2020Private Contractors Concessionaire 2+1
Domestic Waste
Recyclable Waste
100%
Initiatives Towards Holistic Solid
Waste Management
69%
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ENHANCEMENT OF PUBLIC
AWARENESS
Enforcement
Schools
Social Media
Public
Advertise
Industry
Broadcast
2,873Programs at
Education Institution
1,142Community Programs
923Programs at Institution
Published
356Advertising Units
703Broadcasting Spots
7,618
30% Recycling
Rate in 2020
4.3 Million Tonnes RecyclableMaterials in 2020
Initiatives Towards Holistic Solid
Waste Management
| ISWA WORLD CONGRESS 2017 | 25th – 27th SEPTEMBER 2017
ENHANCEMENT OF PUBLIC
AWARENESS
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Green Initiatives during 29th SEA Games and Para ASEAN 2017
Competitions
• Recycling Competition• 3R International Sculpture
Competition• Sustainability Speech Competition
National Recycling Day11th November every year
National Sustainable Convention
HIGH IMPACT AWARENESS PROGRAMMES
Curricular Module
• 231 Kindergartens
Nationwide
Initiatives Towards Holistic Solid
Waste Management
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WAY FORWARD
| ISWA WORLD CONGRESS 2017 | 25th – 27th SEPTEMBER 2017 25
CIRCULAR ECONOMYWay Forward
THE INITIATIVE TOWARDS CIRCULAR ECONOMY WASTE MANAGEMENT
Government Public Sector
| ISWA WORLD CONGRESS 2017 | 25th – 27th SEPTEMBER 2017
TOWARDS CLEAN CITIES
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Way Forward
4. Clean City Recognition
2. Clean City Initiative3. Evaluation
1. MURNInets (Malaysian Urban-Rural National Indicators
Network on Sustainable Development)
SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT
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FUTURE INITIATIVESWay Forward
45% Reduction of GHG
40% Landfill Diversion
30% Recycling Rate
Polluter Pay Principle (PPP)
,
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| THANK YOU | WELCOME TO MALAYSIA |
22-24 October 2018 | Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre
KUALA LUMPUR , MALAYSIA
