Software India

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Software technology andSoftware technology and

service in Indiaservice in India B94705056B94705056

B94705010B94705010 B94705021B94705021



About India About India Official name: Republic of

India

Population: 1.09billion (2004)

Capital: New Delhi

Official Language: Hindi andEnglish

Currency: Rupee (Rs)(Rs45.63 per US$)

GDP per capita: US$539(2003)



Bangalore CityBangalore City

Since local entrepreneurs and thetechnology giant Texas Instrumentsdiscovered its potential as a high-tech cityin the early 1980s, Bangalore has seen amajor technology boom. It is now home tomore than 250 high-tech companies.

Including homegrown giants like Wipro andInfosys. Consequently, now Bangalore iscalled the 'Silicon Valley' of India.



Bangalore CityBangalore City

Bangalore City houses:

the international gateway and network

operations center at the SoftwareTechnology Parks of India (STPI)

Cyber Park - Technology Incubation

Centre (set up in A

ug. 2000, to promotethe growth of the IT sector)

Software technology park, IT Park Hubli



The Indian software Industry nowThe Indian software Industry now

As of 2004:

India¶s software exporting industry employs345,000 persons

Earned revenue of $12.2billion (equal to 3.3%of global software services spending)

annual growth rate of India¶s software exports hasbeen consistently over 50 percent since 1991

India exports software and services to nearly 95countries around the world

TCS, Infosys, Wipro, Satyam, HCL, PCS and i-Flex



HistoryHistory

Begun in 1974

Originated under untypical conditions:

(1) Local markets were absent

(2) government policy towards private enterprisewas hostile (disfavored large domestic firms anddiscouraged transnational corprorations (TNCs)and small firms but was least hostile to large,domestic firms = protectionist policy)

Foreign Exchange Regulation Act of 1973 -> aforeign firm could operate in India only with aminority interest (closed the door to productsoftware development in India by TNCs)



HistoryHistory Government policy changed to a supportive

stance with the election of Rajiv Gandhi (1984 ±new Prime Minister)

New Computer Policy (NCP-1984) => reduced

import tariffs on hardware and software andgave permission for foregin firms to set upwholly-owned, export-dedicated units

1985 ± all export revenue was exempted from

income tax More policy reforms followed in the 1990s and in

2000 (reduced import tariffs, standardizedforeign ownership, etc)



HistoryHistory

The state¶s policies prevented the privatedevelopment of software in India

domestic entrepreneurship drove the industry¶s

origination, survival and innovation Managed services, time-sharing, integration and

maintenance were the earliest software servicesto be outsourced (all required proximity to the

client) Later work, such as product development and

custom software were able to be done remotely



Growth of Indian software industryGrowth of Indian software industry



Growth of Indian software industryGrowth of Indian software industry

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

1 2 3 4 5

Total Exports ($m )

N o. of firm s

A verage Revenue

per firm ($1000)

1980 1984 1990 2000 2004



Major CompaniesMajor Companies



T AT A (TCS)T AT A (TCS)

The Tata Group (Tata Consulting Services- TCS) is one of India's oldest, largest andmost respected business conglomerates

businesses are spread over sevenbusiness sectors (information systems andcommunications; engineering; materials;

services; energy; consumer products; andchemicals)

TCS is the largest export company of software services and technology in India



N ASSCOMN ASSCOM National Association of Software and Service

Companies (N ASSCOM)

not-for-profit organization (funded entirely by its ownmembers)

global trade body with around 900 members, of which nearly 150 are global companies from the US,UK, EU, Japan and China. N ASSCOM member companies are in the business of software

development, software services, and IT-enabled/BPO services

Its vision is to establish India as the 21st centurysoftware powerhouse and position the country as theglobal sourcing hub for software and services



STPISTPI

Software Technology Parks of India (STPI)

Established in 1991 by the Technology andCommunications sector of the Indian government

STPI's role began in the government's shadowand it was more of an entrepreneurial role of working directly with software companies andworking like a corporate. However, this did notmean that STPI functioned like a typicalgovernment department. The role of STPI wasmore of a service provider that could be leveragedby software companies.



InfosysInfosys -

Infosys Technologies Limited

(N ASD AQ: INFY) is a global

information technology (IT)services, solutions and consultingmajor started in Pune in 1981 and

later shifted to Bangalore,Karnataka.



InfosysInfosys --

Infosys was founded in 1981 by

N.R.Narayana Murthy

Nandan Nilekani

N.S. Raghavan

S. Gopalakrishnan

S.D. Shibulal and K. Dinesh.

Nandan Nilekani is the ManagingDirector, President and CEO. Narayana

Murthy is the Chief Mentor .



InfosysInfosys --

1981- Establishment in India.

1987- First international office in US.

1993- Successfully completed IPO in India.

1995- Set up development centers across

cities in India.

1996 and 1997 Strategic initiatives - e-business

practice (Infosys Internet Consulting Practice).

1998 Strategic initiatives - Enterprise solutionspractice (packaged applications).



1999 Strategic initiatives - Infosys Business

Consulting Services. Listed on N ASD AQ -

(first India-registered company to list).Two development centers in US.

$100 Million in annual revenue.

2000Strategic initiatives - Com

bined thededicated e-business practice with rest of

the organization.

$200 Million in annual revenue.

2001-New development center in Japan.Touched $400 Million in annual revenue.

2004-Crossed US $1 Billion in annual revenue.



InfosysInfosys ±

Currently, Infosys employs approximately46,000 software professionals in about 30offices worldwide as of 2005, working on

varied areas mainly in consulting, softwareand product development. The main officeand development center is located at

Electronics City, Bangalore which is one of the largest IT campuses in the world.



InfosysInfosys ± Service

Application Development andMaintenance

Corporate Performance Management Independent Testing and Validation

Infrastructure Management

Packaged Application services Systems Integration



Infrastructure ManagementInfrastructure Management

Infrastructure is the foundation on which astrong IT function is built. IT infrastructureoutsourcing and management demand notonly the right infrastructure in place, butalso its proper management for your company¶s smooth operation.



Infrastructure ManagementInfrastructure Management

Our Infrastructure Management services include:

Infrastructure Management Consulting

Planning and setting up IT infrastructure

Network Support Processes Management

Management of Servers, Databases, Applications and Networks

Operations Support

Infrastructure Auditing

Mission critical security



Infosys IndustryInfosys Industry

Aerospace and Defese

Automotive

Communication services

Discrect Manufacturing Energy

Healthcare

High Technology

Insurance

Life Sciences

Media and Entertainment Resources

Banking and Capital

Markets



WiproWiproWipro Infotech

IT Services, Solutions & Products

division of the Rs. 81.7 billionWipro Limited.

Ps: The Rupee (

or Rs.) is thecommon name for the currenciesused in India.11=0.0219$, 1, 1=0.7357NT$



WiproWipro--With over two decades of

experience, Wipro has stamped its

presence on the Indian market andleads the Indian IT industry.

Headquartered at Bangalore, our

business spans India, Asia Pacificand the Middle East.

Ps: Bangalore



WiproWipro--Wipro was set up in the small town

of Amalner in Maharashtra in 1945.

Primarily an oil factory, Thecompany was called Western IndiaProducts Limited, with a modest

presence in Maharashtra andMadhya Pradesh.



WiproWipro-- Azim Premji himself in 1979

selected the name "Wipro" largely

an acronym of Western IndiaProducts.

The name Wipro was unique and

gave the feel of an "International"company.

Ps: Azim Premji, Chairman of Wipro.



WiproWipro--It was in the early eighties that Wipro

made its foray into the Infotech arena. An energetic, committed team of

professional R & D and marketingmanagers came together inBangalore in 1980. In a small lab atthe Indian Institute of Science (IISc),the team developed the first Indian

8086 chip. Ps: R&D = Research and Development



What does Wipro do?What does Wipro do?Hardware Design

ASIC Design

Board DesignFPG A Based Design

SoC DesignSystem Design

VLSI Turnkey



What does Wipro do?What does Wipro do?System Software Development

Operating Systems

Device Driver Development

Ps: For more information, click here



Operating SystemsOperating SystemsWipro has over a decade of expertise in

developing solutions and services aroundvarious operating systems such as:

Unix Windows

Mac RTOS

Proprietary OS of our customers

Wipro has a strong focus on Linux



Wipro has tied up with global Linuxleader Red Hat to offer Linux services

in the market.Ps: For more information, click here.



What does Wipro offer?What does Wipro offer?Our portfolio of services includes:

Technology Integration Services

Personal Computing Services

Managed IT Services

Enterprise Services



Enterprise ServicesEnterprise ServicesWe offer a bouquet

of Enterprise

Services for a suiteof servers, storagedevices, operatingsystems,middlewareapplications andsecurity software.



WiproWipro-- 1947: An oil mill and hydrogenated cooking medium

plant set up. 1975:Wipro Fluid Power set up to manufacture

hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders. 1980:Information technology services for domestic

market started. 1983:Software products subsidiary -Wipro Systems

Ltd. - established.

1985:Toilet soaps manufacture begins. 1989:Joint venture with GE of US for medical systems,

Wipro GE Medical Systems Ltd. 1990:Product software business discontinued;

software services begin.



WiproWipro-- 1992:Lighting business established.

1994:Merger of subsidiaries Wipro Technologies Ltd.

and Wipro Systems Ltd. with Wipro Ltd.

1998:Relaunch of Wipro identity with Rainbow Flower and positioning statement, " Applying Thought".

1999:Software business reaches SEI certification.

1999:Wipro Net set up by restructuring Wipro Ltd.'s

communication services business to address the

Internet market.

2000:Listing of Wipro Ltd.'s ADRs on

New York Stock Exchange.

Ps: SEI = Software Engineering Institute



Azim Premji Azim Premji Azim Premji is a graduate in

Electrical Engineering fromStanford University, US A. On the

sudden demise of his father in1966, Premji took on the mantleof leadership of Wipro at the ageof 21. At that time, Premji had

only one Vision ± that was tobuild an organization on afoundation of Values.



Azim Premji Azim PremjiOver the years, Azim Premji

has received many honors andaccolades, which he believesare recognitions for each

person who has contributed toWipro.

Premji firmly believes that

ordinary people are capable of extraordinary things. The key tothis is creating highly chargedteams.



Azim Premji Azim Premji BackBack

In the year 2001, Premji established AzimPremji Foundation, a not-for-profitorganization with a vision of significantly contributing to quality univer sal education tobuild a just, equitable and humane society .

This means every child receiving qualityeducation. The financial resources to this

Foundation have been personallycontributed by Premji. The currentprogrammes of Azim Premji Foundationcover over 11,000 rural government schools.



BackBack



backback



2001~2003IT/MIS

«

(Offshore) 10%



2003IP

10

2002~2006 38%

40%



..

IT



Why India?Why India? According to a study conducted by Forrester in

November, 2001, India's edge over other competing nations in the IT outsourcing businessis based on the country's

(1) decade old experience in this area(2) fluency in the English language(3) supportive Government policy infrastructure, and(4) high quality offerings Today, multinational corporations are rushing into

India to stake a claim to the IT outsourcing market. Many are outsourcing their software development

to Indian companies, others are establishing apresence in India and participating actively in the

software export game



Future ProspectsFuture Prospects

According to researches: India is still head and shoulders above the competition in

global sourcing, with $17.2 billion of software exports for the year ended March 2005

India has more resources, infrastructure, and offshorefocus than their emerging counterparts (Gartner). Suchresources signify the level and availability of skilled ITtalent, workforce, investment funds, and revenue.

Facing increasing competition from emerging low-costdestinations in the Far East and Eastern Europe,

suppliers have begun to look for an advantage beyondcost competitiveness (neoIT) In terms of the size and number of IT professionals,

currently only China comes close to India in potential(Gartner)



BibliographyBibliography

http://www.baud.com.tw/knowledge/knowledge_crm_08.htm

http://taipei.tzuchi.org.tw/rhythms/magazine/content/75/indea.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infosys

http://www.infosys.com

http://www.dataminin4g.org.tw/information/infocontent1.asp?no=202



Bibliography 2Bibliography 2

http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/051018/186440.html?.v=1

http://www.wipro.in/

http://www.nasscom.org/ http://www.bangaloreit.in/index.asp

http://www.nasscom.org/artdisplay.asp? Art_id=4616

www.stpi.soft.net/ http://www.indianembassy.org/indiainfo/india_it.

htm



Bibliography 3Bibliography 3

http://www.wipro.in http://www.carrental-india.com/gifs/map-bangalore-hassan-

mysore.jpg http://www.cec.globalsources.com/ http://www.azimpremjifoundation.org/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wipro_Technologies http://www.wiprocorporate.com/index.asp.htm http://www.wipro.in/resources/brochures/wiproprofessionalservices.

pdf http://www.wipro.com/prodesign/complateform_popup.htm http://www.wipro.in/cmsincludes/includes/res_events/Wipro-

Linux.htm http://www.wipro.com/aboutus/images/ Azim_Premji.jpg http://www.wipro.in/itservices/professionalservices/enterpriseservice

s/es_flowchart.jpg

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