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SOCIAL STUDIES

CLASS IXGEOGRAPHY

1.SOLAR ENERGY AND INSOLATION.

2.TEMPERATURE.

2.1 The Horizontal Distribution of Temperature.

2.2 The Vertical Distribution of Temperature.

2.3 The World Distribution of Temperature.

3.ELEMENTS OF CLIMATE.

3.1 Planetary Winds.

3.2 Humidity and Precipitation.

4.MOVEMENTS OF THE EARTH.

4.1 Earthquakes.

4.2 Volcanoes.

5.THE OCEANS.

6.THE MAJOR NATURAL REGIONS OF THE

WORLD.

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6.1 The Equatorial Region.

6.2 The Tropical/Hot Deserts.

6.3 The Savanna or the Tropical GrasslandsRegion.

6.4 The Temperate Grasslands(Steppe).

6.5 The Monsoon Lands.

6.6 The Mediterranean Region.

6.7 The Taiga Region.

6.8 The Tundra Region.

7.GEOGRAPHY PRACTICALS-WEATHER

REPORTS.

HISTORYI.PRE HISTORY.

1.The Evolution of Life on Earth.2.Evolutionary Stages of Humanbeings.3.Tools and Impliments.4.

Economic Life.5.Legacy of Pre-History.

II.BRONZE AGE CIVILAZATION.

1.The Bronze Age.

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2.The Ancient Civilizations.3.The River Valley Civilizations.

III.EARLY IRON AGE SOCIETIES.1.Impact of Iron Age on the Growth of Civilization.2.Early Iron Civilization in India.3.The Ancient Chinese Civilization.4.Persian civilization (Iranian Cilization).5.Greek Civilization.6.Roman Civilization.7.Judaism (Jewish Civilization).8.Christianity.9.The Early African Civilization.10.The Early Amarican Civilization.

11.Legacy of the Ancient Civilizations of the World.

IV.THE MEDIEVAL WORLD.

1.Main features of Medieval Europe.2.Political Developments Feudalism.3.The Holy Roman Empire.4.The Rise of Islam.5.Spread of Islam.6.India of Medieval Ages.7.Asia of Medieval Times.(A)Medieval China.

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(B)Medieval Japan.

V.THE MODERN WORLD.

1.Beginning of Modern Age.2.Renaissance.3.Development in Science.4.The Reformation Movement.5.Rise of National States.6.Struggle Against Absolute Monarchies.

VI.CAPITALISM AND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION.

1.Capitalism and its Progress.2.Industrial Revolution.3.Spread of Industrial Revolution.4.Social and Economic Consequences of Industrial

Revolution.VII.THE REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENTS.

1.Introduction.2.Democratic National Movements.3.The Glorious Revolution in England.4.The Amarican War of Independence.5.The French Revolution.

CIVICS

I.INDIAN CONSTITUTION AT WORK.

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1.The Preamble to The Constitution.2.Unique and Outstanding Features of Indian

Constitution.

3.Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles ofState Policy.

4.Fundamental Duties.II.GOVERNMENT AT THE CENTRE.

1.The Executive.2.The Legislature(Parliament).3.The Judiciary.

III.GOVERNMENT AT THE STATE LEVEL.

1.The Executive.2.The Legislature.3.

The Judiciary.

IV.LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT.

1.Decentralisation of Power(Rural and Urban).2.Rural Self-Government Institutions.

(i)Gram Panchayat.

(ii)Mandal Parishat.

(iii)Zilla Parishat.

3.Urban Self-Government Instutions

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(i)Municipal Corporations.

(ii)Municipality.

4.District Administration.

V.TRAFFIC EDUCATION.

Economics

I.MACRO ECONOMICS.

II.CONCEPT OF NATIONAL INCOME.1.Meaning of National Income.2.Gross National Product(GNP).3.Net National Product(NNP).4.Gross Domestic Product(GDP).5.Nominal and Real GNP.6.National Income in India.

III.MEANING AND INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC

DEVELOPMENT.

1.Economic Development Concept.2.Indicators of Economic Development.3.Economic Development in India.

IV.REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE.

1.Introduction.2.Types of Revenue.

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3.Tax Revenue.4.Non -Tax Revenue.5.Classification of Taxes.6.Types of Taxes.7.How to Tax?8.Cannons of Taxations.9.Effects of Taxes10.Government Expenditure.

V.BUDGET.

1.Components of Budget.2.Family Budget.3.School Budget.4.Central and State Budgets.5.Classification of Reciepts and Expenditure.6.

The Union Budget 1997-98(At a glance).

7.Deficits.8.Balanced Budget.9.Deficit Budget.VI.MONEY AND BANKING.

1.Money Definition.2.Functions of Money.3.Classification of money.4.Reserve Bank of India.5.Commercial Banks.

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6.Co-operative Rural Banks.7.Regional Rural Banks(RRBs).

Wednesday, September 18,2013