SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.
-
Upload
wilfred-terry -
Category
Documents
-
view
217 -
download
1
Transcript of SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.
![Page 1: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS:THE AMERICAS
SOCIAL SCIENCE III
![Page 2: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
ROUTINE
INTRODUCTION
LECTURE
WRAP-UP
ASSIGNMENT
![Page 3: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
SIR ERIN DE LA CRUZ
Nickname: Erin/ Borlo Interests: history, art,
romance stories, traveling, classical music, and gamefowl breeding.
Dream: “Travel around the world and appreciate the beauty of places, peoples, and cultures.
![Page 4: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
CIVILIZATION
Advanced cities Centers of trade
Specialized workers Ex. priests, weavers, metalworkers, merchants,
scribes, government officials Complex institutions
Formal governments, priests with religious and political power
Record Keeping Ex. cuneiform tablets
Advanced Technology Ex. wheel, plow, sailboat, bronze weapons
![Page 5: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Early Mesoamerican Civilizations
![Page 6: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Early Mesoamerican Civilizations
MESOAMERICA – Central Mexico to the northern part of Honduras.
OLMEC
ZAPOTEC
![Page 7: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
OLMEC
First known civilization builders in the Americas.
Known to be the MOTHER CULTURE
Flourished from 1200BC to 400BC along the GULF COAST OF MEXICO (modern day Veracruz and Tabasco).
![Page 8: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Veracruz y Tabasco
Thick Forests Hot, humid
Severe flooding
Salt, tar, and clay Wood and rubber
Stones Rivers
Fertile land
![Page 10: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
OLMEC
SAN LORENZ
O
LA VENTA
Home to a small ruling class of
priests and nobles
Earthen mounds, courtyards, and
pyramids
Large stone monuments,
sculpted heads
GREAT PYRAMID
Artifacts – that led to a conclusion that the
Olmec prayed a variety of Nature
Gods.
JAGUAR WORSHIP
![Page 11: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
JAGUAR WORSHIP
![Page 12: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Interesting Fact:
Villagers in Acatlan, Mexico put on jaguar masks and stage mock combats and dances in the hope that the jaguar will shed its own blood in the form of rain, to water the fields.
![Page 13: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Decline of the Olmec
Outside villagers caused the destruction. San Lorenzo destroyed around 900 BC
La Venta fallen around 400 BC.
![Page 15: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
MAYA
Centered in the tropical lowlands of what is now Guatemala.
Golden Age: 6th Century AD
Excelled at agriculture, pottery, hieroglyph, writing, calendar making, and mathematics
Impressive architecture and symbolic artwork
![Page 16: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Mayan Civilization
EARLY MAYANS Agricultural (corn,
beans, squash, cassava) Derived a number of
religious and cultural traits from the Olmec▪ Number system,
calendar, pyramid, city construction, inscribing of stone monuments
Cities of Stones (Classic Maya) The Golden Age of the Maya
Empire 40 cities including Tikal, Copan,
Uaxactun, Bonampak, Dos Pilas, Calakmul, Palenque, Rio Bec.
Plazas, palaces, temples, pyramids.
Playing the ball games that were ritually and politically significant to Maya culture
Slash and burn Worshipped various gods related
to nature.
![Page 18: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
MAYA SOCIETY
KINGS (kuhul ajaw/ holy lords) Claim: related to the gods Followed a hereditary
succession Thought as mediators
between the gods and the people on earth. Performed elaborate religious ceremonies and rituals so important to the Mayan culture.
![Page 19: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
GREAT ARTISTS (and thinkers) OF MESOAMERICA
Temples and palaces in a stepped pyramid shape.
Made significant advances in mathematics and astronomy, including the use of zero and the development of a complex calendar system based on 365 days.
![Page 20: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
MYSTERIOUS DECLINE
End of the 9th century- mysterious thing happened in Mayan Civilization.
One by one classic cities were abandoned.▪ Exhausted the environment▪ Constant warfare▪ drought
![Page 26: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Beginnings of the Aztec Empire
Valley of Mexico Site of the greatest empire of
Mesoamerica (Aztec). Had several large, shallow lakes at its
center Accessible resources Fertile soil
TEOTIHUACAN TOLTECS
![Page 27: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
TEOTIHUACAN
Known as the City of the Gods.
First major civilization in Central Mexico.
In 6th century AD, population grew to as many as 125,000 people.
Pyramid of the Sun Center of a thriving trade
Obsidian – hard, glassy green or black rock used in making razor sharp weapons.
![Page 29: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Did Teotihuacans
Conquer its neighbors –
Try to create an empire –
Influence Mesoamerica with its art styles and religious beliefs-
![Page 30: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
TOLTECS TAKE OVER
Ruled over Central Mexico. Made TULA its capital. Built pyramids and temples and
carved tall pillars in the shape of armed warriors.
Opposite of Teotihuacan. EXTREMELY WARLIKE PEOPLE Worshipped a fierce War God who
demanded blood and human sacrifice from his followers.
![Page 31: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Topiltzin and Quetzalcoatl
Topiltzin- King of Peace Quetzalcoatl- The Feathered Serpent
known as the God of Peace.
![Page 32: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
AZTECS
Aztecs arrived in Central Mexico in 1200s.
They were formerly known as MEXICA from the deserts of North Mexico.
Once soldiers for hire to local rulers.
![Page 33: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
HUITZILOPOCHTLI (“,)
Aztec Sun God Told Aztecs to found a
city of their own. They must “look for a
place where an eagle perched on a cactus, holding a snake in its mouth.”
Were they able to find one?
![Page 34: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
HUITZILOPOCHTLI (“,)
Aztec Sun God Told Aztecs to found a
city of their own. They must “look for a
place where an eagle perched on a cactus, holding a snake in its mouth.”
Were they able to find one?
![Page 35: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
AZTECS
Formed alliances (city-states merging together like Texcoco and Tlacopan)
Power was based on MILITARY CONQUESTS and TRIBUTE from conquered people. Let local rulers govern their own regions. Tribute: GOLD, MAIZE, CACAO, COTTON,
JADE
What if they fail to give tributes?
![Page 36: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
AZTEC SOCIETY
EMPEROR
NOBLES
COMMONERS
SLAVES
![Page 37: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
TENOCHTITLAN 1500s it became an
extraordinary urban center.
Palaces, temples, markets, and residential districts were connected by streets and avenues.
Canals divided the city. Aqueducts funneled
freshwater in from the mainland.
GREAT TEMPLE – main structure in the center of Tenochtitlan. Aztec’s religious center.
![Page 38: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
AZTEC RELIGION
Religion played a vital role in Aztec Society Designed elaborate
public ceremonies to communicate and win the favors of the Gods (ex. Dramas, songs, dances)
HUMAN SACRIFICE FOR THE SUN GOD.
![Page 39: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
MONTEZUMA and AZTEC DECLINE
Under Montezuma II, Aztec began to weaken
He demanded more tribute and sacrifice.
Tribute served as source of wealth and power.
Tribute provided prisoners for religious sacrifice.
![Page 40: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
MESOAMERICA QUIZ
1. Give me 1 characteristic of a civilization.2. Peru is part of the Mesoamerican region. Yes
or no?3. This Mesoamerican society flourished around
Veracruz and Tabasco around 1200BC.4. This society worshipped an animal that was
perceived to be their God of Rain. What’s that animal?
5. Are Tikal, Palenque, and Chichen Itza part of the classic city-states of the Mayan civilization? Yes or no?
![Page 41: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
6. Did the Mayans create the first complex calendar system which was based on 365 days? Yes or no?
7. Give me 1 possible theory that caused the decline of the Mayan civilization.
8. They were the first major civilization in Central Mexico.
9. They were extremely warlike people and worshipped a fierce War God who demanded blood and human sacrifice from his followers.
10. Aztecs were formerly called as?
![Page 42: SOCIAL SCIENCE III. ROUTINE INTRODUCTION LECTURE WRAP-UP ASSIGNMENT.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649dac5503460f94a9c472/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
11. Quetzalcoatl was the Aztecs’s Sun God. Yes or no?
12. Huitzilopochtli was the Aztecs’s God of Peace. Yes or no?
13. Give me 1 group of people which comprises the Aztec nobility.
14. Did the Aztecs reach the Golden Age under the reign of Montezuma II? Yes or no?
15. Name this place that was built on the Lake Texcoco by the Aztecs.