Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices
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Transcript of Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices
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Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices
25.07.2013
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Dr. Holger NitschKHK Jürgen Teubert
Table Top Exercise & Train the Trainer
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Die ‘PREVENT’Strategie
Grundlage
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Was ist PREVENT?
PREVENT ist ein Schlüsselelement der
britischen Antiterrorstrategie CONTEST
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ZielsetzungDie Prevent Strategie strebt an: Auf alle Formen des Terrorismus und
Extremismus einzugehen Menschen davon abzuhalten Terroristen
oder Unterstützer von Terroristen zu werden
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Einzelziele1. Auf die ideologische Herausforderung des Terrorismus
und Extremismus und auf die Bedrohung von den Personen, die diese fördern, zu reagieren
2. Personen vor der Gefahr zu schützen, in den Terrorismus hineingezogen zu werden und ihnen mit Rat und Unterstützung zur Seite zu stehen
3. Solche gesellschaftlichen Bereiche und Institutionen zu unterstützen, in denen es Gefahren der Radikalisierung gibt
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Ergebnisse Radikalisierung ist meist ein Prozess kein
Ereignis Während dieses Prozesses ist es möglich
Personen, die gefährdet sind in terroristisch Aktivitäten verwickelt zu werden, zu identifizieren, zu intervenieren und diese davon abzuhalten
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Polizei Private InitiativenKommunen
+
Schulen
Keine Aufgabe nur für die Polizei
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Der Etagen Ansatz
Etage 1Alle Mitglieder der
Gemeinschaft
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Der Etagen Ansatz
Etage 1Alle mitglieder
der Gesellschaft
Etage 2Der
Gefährdete
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Der Etagen Ansatz
Etage 1Alle Mitgleider der
Gemeinschaft
Etage 2Der Gefährdete
Etage 3Ausrichtung zum
Extremismus
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Der Etagen Ansatz
Etage 1Alle Mitglieder der
Gemeinschaft
Etage 2Der Gefährdete
Etage 3Ausrichtung zum
Extremismus
Etage 4Aktiver
Gesetzes-verstoß
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Polizei, Partner und Kommunen
Vorsorge / Prevent: Nicht nur eine polizeilich geführte Aktivität Erfordert effektive Partnerschaft Nachbarschaftspolitik Engagierte Kommunen Credible voice?
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Credible VoiceEine glaubwürdige Stimme ist: Eine Person/Gruppe/Organisation, die in
der Lage ist eine Gemeinschaft / Gesellschaft oder einen Teil davon authentisch und offen zu repräsentieren positive Nachrichten effektiv kommunizieren kann.
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Credible Voice Vertrauen und Zutrauen in Vertreter der
Gemeinschaft:
Schwer zu gewinnen und leicht zu verlieren Verlangt diplomatisches und sensibles
Vorgehen Ist entscheidend für den Erfolg
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Einführung• Video Deso Dogg• Video Manuel Bauer
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Überblick
Semi-strukturierte, nachvollziehbare und szenario-basierte Übung
‘4R’ Zyklus Design: React, Response, Repercussions, Review (Reaktion, Antwort, Auswirkung, Bewertung)
Übung und Szenario ist in drei Phasen aufgeteilt
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Exercise Structure
‘4R’
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Die Rolle des Trainers Der Trainer ist der Schlüssel für eine erfolgreiche
Übung. Der Trainer führt die Glaubhafte Stimme durch die Übung innerhalb eines gesetzen Rahmens und erlaubt auch Raum für Diskussion und Interaktion
Der Trainer hört zu, engagiert sich, fragt, fordert heraus, ermutigt, unterstützt und bezieh jeden in die Diskussion mit ein
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Ziel der ÜbungDas Ziel von SMART CV ist ein Training für die Unterstützung
der Entwicklung von Glaubwürdigen Stimmen (Credible Voices) zur Verfügung zu stellen. Diese sollen durch ihr Handeln die Bürger in ihren Gemeinden auch mit Hilfe von sozialen Medien schützen, um die Möglichkeiten der Radikalisierung nach terroristischen Anschlägen zu minimieren.
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ÜbungszielAm Ende der Übung wird der Teilnehmer in der Lage sein;
1. Zu erklären wie extreme und efährliche Kommentare in sozialen Netzwerken einen negativen Effekt für die Geesellschaft nach einem terroristischen Anschlag haben können
2. Explain the role of an on-line Credible Voice to safeguard against opportunities for radicalisation following a terrorist event
3. Demonstrate how a Credible Voice can support Law Enforcement Agency efforts to counter extreme and harmful narratives online following a terrorist event
4. Explain how they can provide positive narratives and become a Credible Voice of their community to prevent the opportunities for radicalisation
following a terrorist event
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Session Objectives
Explanation of terms Table top Exercise Final thoughts
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Setting the scene…
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What is Social Media?Online technology which people can use to share opinions, different perspectives
and insights.
It can take the form of TEXT, IMAGES, AUDIO and VIDEO
Examples include:
‘Facebook’ - social networking
‘Twitter’ – micro-blogging
‘Flikr’ – video / photo sharing site
News blogs
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What is Radicalisation?
A process by which an individual or group comes to adopt increasingly extreme political, social, or religious ideals and aspirations that reject or
undermine the norm
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Ursachen für Radikslisierung
Ihre Ideen? Missinterpretation einer Religion
/ Ideologie Soziale Ausgrenzung Diskriminierung Fehlende soziale Identität Jugendlich, leicht beeinflussbar Ökonomische Benachteiligung,
Armut
Humiliation Distrust of those in power Being targeted by a radical group Seeing innocent people caught in the
cross fire of war• Globalisation – mass transit• Internet, use of social media = ease
of communication
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The Aftermath of Radicalisation
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Exercise
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City Profile Industrial town surrounded by large farming area
Diverse population
High poverty and unemployment
Resentment towards the immigrant population
Lack of support and grants for farmers
Home of a large University – Domestic and International students
Events: Up and coming International Cycle Race and march of troops returning from Afghanistan
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Setting the Scene Tuesday Morning rush hour No concerns amongst commuters
THINKING CAPS ON!!
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Exercise 1 (a) NEW FEED 1. 09:21
BREAKING NEWS: LARGE EXPLOSION AT CITY CENTRE BUS STATIONReports are coming in that a large explosion has rocked the city centre
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Social Media Feed 1(a)1. 09:22 Explosion at bus station- city centre, more to follow @petesmithAAB
AAB News – Breaking News @BreakingNews
2. 09:25 The city centre completely cordoned off, roads are blocked and it is chaos everywhere! What’s going on?
Omar a qurasishi @omar_a_quarishi
3. 09:25 Something terrible has happened at the bus station. People are covered in blood everywhere #completecarnage
Tanya Jenkins @tanya_6722175
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Exercise 1(a)
Questions
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Exercise 1(b) New Feed 2. 09:45
TOP NEWS: BUS EXPLOSIONWe are now receiving reports that some of the casualties from the explosion are thought to be International students from the city’s University.
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Social Media Feed 1(b)4. 09:47 My friend was on a coach trip from the University, his name is Efrayim
Reznik, does anyone know how I find out if he is ok?Samuel Henderson @samh_henderson24
5. 09:47 HELPLINES: Police Control Room +44 116 2261342 / City Hospital +44 116 3735555 / St. George Hospital +44 116 8690506 Useful information can be found at: http://city.blogspot.com/
Bus Station Explosion @busstationexplosion
6. 09:50 I’m stuck in the bus station – they are trying to get people out and deal with the injured as quickly as they can. Does anyone know if it was a bomb?
Zola Levi @zolalevi74
Bus Station Explosion
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7. 09:52 There’s smoke everywhere in the bus station, it must have been a bomb.Jessica Reed @jeesiR771234
8. 09:59 I’ve started a photo blog check my Flikr page www.Flikr.vinkukimarsingh/114.com
Vinkukimar Singh @VSingh1983a
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Exercise 1(b)
Questions
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TRAIN THE TRAINER
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Social Media Feed 210. 10:15 Does anyone know if the International students were a target?Sylvia the Student @sylviaville
11. 10:17 Who cares if the people on that bus are from the University. I don’t like Universities. They are breeding grounds for bombers. The Detroit bomber was educated at a University.
David Pegg @david_pegg4562
12. 10:23 I saw a foreign looking male running away from the bus station after the explosion happened. Did anyone else see him?
GuyCode @GuyCode
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13. 10:23 I was there and I didn’t see a muslim male running away, but it wouldn’t surprise me. Al Qaeda terrorist attack again!
John Smith @Theresonlyonejsmith
14. 10:25 Muslims are a threat to world peace, and what about those gypsies and kurds too?
Roger Paine @rogerandout
15. 10:30 You must be incredibly ignorant to come out with those comments instead of expressing sympathy for those who have been caught up in this. How do we know what the motivation for this attack was? #world peace
Rob Briton @abritonsurviving
16. 10:33 Rob Briton you’re deluded - we all know this was another jihadist crazed bomber. We need to protect our country against this evil. RISE UP CITY! #riseupnow
X Right Wing @extremerightwing14
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17. 10:35 You white right wing scum are all the same. Whatever you throw at us we will come back twice as hard.
A Choudary @muslimsagainstcrusades
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Exercise 2
Questions
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Train the Trainer
What are the laws, regulations and restrictions regarding social
media in your country?
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Life in the city post incident…
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Exercise 3Q1) If a similar situation were to happen how would
YOU help to bring your community back to normality?
Q2) How could you use social media to help in this?Q3) What tools do you think you would need to assist
moving forward?
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SAVE: Sisters Against Violent Extremism
• To use the film ‘Mother’ please either contact • email: [email protected]
Orhttp://www.women-without-borders.org
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Any ?
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Group Discussions
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How will you personalise SMART CV to suit your
communities?
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next steps…
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Thank You
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With the financial support of the Prevention of and Fight against Crime Programme, European
Commission - Directorate-General Home Affairs