Social influences on participation in sport and activity Positive and negative influences on...
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![Page 1: Social influences on participation in sport and activity Positive and negative influences on participation.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649e605503460f94b5b76c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Social influences on participation in sport and activity
Positive and negative influences on participation
![Page 2: Social influences on participation in sport and activity Positive and negative influences on participation.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649e605503460f94b5b76c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
ACCESS AGE DISABILITY EDUCATION
ENVIRONMENT / CLIMATE
FAMILY GENDER MEDIA
PEER GROUP
POLITICS POVERTY RELIGION
SPONSORSHIP
TRADITION / CULTURE
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Access
Limited by:
Free time available
Availability of facilities
Cost
“what is local, what is available, what is affordable”
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Access
• Low cost local authority provision
• Shared facilities• Synthetic pitches –
long hours• (disabled access,
private members clubs)
• (countryside, mountains, coast)
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Age
• People live longer• More acceptable• Health and well-being• Veterans• Discrimination (bowls)• Cost
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Disability
• Change of perception regarding desire and provision
• Rapid explosion in participation in last 20 years (disability Olympic Games)
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Education
• Influence of schools• PE lessons• National curriculum• After school clubs• Links with local sports
providers• College/University• Threats (playing fields
sold, curriculum pressures, increased admin)
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Environment and climate
• Physical environment
• Climate
• Technology (cost)
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Family
• Often first influence• Support and
encouragement• Cost• “Mum’s taxi”
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Gender
• Then: netball, hockey, lacrosse
• Now: rugby, soccer, boxing…………
• Still less prize money (eg wimbledon)
• Religion
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Media
• TV rights• Match timing – peak
viewing – commercials
• Limited access, “pay per view” (sky) – cost
• Tabloid exposure• Can spark
enthusiasm to have a go!
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Peer Group
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Politics
• 1960’s east v west (young children “factory” trained, drugs)
• UK funding: exchequer, National Lottery
• Political protest at high profile events
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Poverty
• Third World• Cost of equipment /
membership fees / facilities
• Sport England policies (funding for minority groups, facilities in deprived areas, “target sports”, etc)
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Sponsorship
• “the funding of sporting activity for commercial gain”
• Sponsorship can increase participation
• Sponsorship “buys” rights• Olympic Games• Sports with mass appeal
– resources - growing gap compared with less marketable
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Tradition and Culture
• Strict moral codes regarding women, dress etc
• Apartheid
• Cricket v Baseball