Social Entrepreneurship in Action in Spanish Libraries

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Social Entrepreneurship in Action. The Conference for Entrepreneurial Librarians. May 16-17, 2013 / Greensboro, NC Social Entrepreneurship in Action in Spanish Libraries José Antonio Merlo Vega, Ph.D. USAL. LIS Professor, Library Services Director UNCG. Visiting Scholar @merlovega May 16, 2013. UNC Greensboro

description

The presentation would offer a brief overview of how social entrepreneurship has been practiced in Spain with pertinent examples from libraries, ranging from academic initiatives to social actions in which libraries, especially public ones, are extremely engaged. The Spanish, experiencing so much economic hardship, can demonstrate examples of increased social action from the point of view of mutual support from the library to the community and vice versa. This presentation will include a description of theoretical actions, with examples of actual experiences of libraries that practice social entrepreneurship. –José Antonio Merlo Vega, Vising Scholar, UNCG

Transcript of Social Entrepreneurship in Action in Spanish Libraries

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Social Entrepreneurship in Action. The Conference for Entrepreneurial Librarians. May 16-17, 2013 / Greensboro, NC

Social Entrepreneurship in Action in Spanish Libraries

José Antonio Merlo Vega, Ph.D. USAL. LIS Professor, Library Services DirectorUNCG. Visiting Scholar@merlovegaMay 16, 2013. UNC Greensboro

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Social entrepreneurship in action Social entrepreneurshipSocial entrepreneurship in libraries

Economic recessionEconomic recession in libraries

Libraries in action: Reaction to the recessionFrom practice to theory

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Social Entrepreneurship

• Business approach• Social responsibility• Social management• Benefits to society

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Social Entrepreneurshipin libraries

• Community approach• Social responsibility• Social management• Benefits to society• Innovation• ROI (Return on Investment)

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Economic recession

¡La economía hace agua!¡Arrojad a la población al mar!

Image: El Roto http://elpais.com/autor/el_roto/a/

"The economy springs a leak! Throw people overboard!" 

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Economic recessionin libraries

Image: The Huffington Post http://www.huffingtonpost.com

• Cuts in budgets• Libraries closed• Librarians unemployed• Less wages, more work• Unpaid invoices• Identity loss

Entrepreneurship or survival?

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Lehman Brothers enter into the libraryA country in crisis

Spain

Reactions to the recessionLibraries without budget

Library services Social responsibilityEntrepreneurship

Martínez, D.; Prats, J.; Serrano, J.; Los hermanos Lehman entran en la biblioteca. UPC Commons, 2011 http://upcommons.upc.edu

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A country in crisisSpain

Unemployment rateApril 2013

Image: El País Economía http://economia.elpais.com

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A country in crisisSpain

Public expenditure

Image: Cinco Días http://cincodias.com

incomeexpenditure

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When libraries pay for the crisisSpain

Number and types of libraries in SpainINE 2010 http://www.ine.es

Publiclibraries

National Library

Central/RegionalLibraries

Speciallibraries

School andother libraries

Academic Libraries

6608 Libraries(branches not included)

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When libraries pay for the crisisSpain

Libraries supported with public budgets  INE 2010 (%) http://www.ine.es

LocalGovernment

RegionalGovernment

PrivateNational Government

Publiclibraries

Academiclibraries

Private

NationalGovernment

RegionalGovernment

ProvincialGovernment

Provincial Gov.

Local Gov.

NOTE: In Spain commas are used instead of periods.

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When libraries pay for the crisisSpain

AcquisitionExpenditure € per inhabitanthttp://www.mcu.es/bibliotecas/MC/EBP/index.html

Publiclibraries

NOTE: In Spain commas are used instead of periods.

2012Zero budget for acquisitions

in many public libraries

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When libraries pay for the crisisSpain

Expenditures (€)http://www.mcu.es/bibliotecas/MC/EBP/index.html

Publiclibraries Staff

Acquisitions

Buildings

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When libraries pay for the crisisSpain

Acquisitions expenditures(€)  REBIUN http://www.rebiun.org

Academic and scientificlibraries

decimals are separated with comma

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When libraries pay for the crisisSpain

Acquisitionsexpenditure (€) REBIUN http://www.rebiun.org

Academic and scientificlibraries

NOTE: In Spain commas are used instead of periods.

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Reaction to the recessionLibraries in action

From practice to theoryLibrary experiences

Entrepreneurship,Imagination,& Survival

Local experienciesare global experiences

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From Practice to TheoryMethodology

• Bibliographic research• Main email professional list• Social media, wide reach • Open document shared online

http://j.mp/biblioaccion

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ProfessionalAction

CommunityAction

SocialAction

PoliticalAction

DigitalAction

HeritageAction

EconomicAction

OntologicalAction

Libraries in Action

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ProfessionalActionEntrepreneurial actions:Libraries can maintain their services with less budget.

• Library selects resources and patrons buy them.

• Patrons pay for magazine or newspaper subscriptions.

• Librarians play different roles, as storytellers, trainers,...

• Programming based on old collections.

• Libraries support open access to resources.

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ProfessionalAction

Actual• Biblioteca Pública de Guadalajara• Bibliotecas Públicas de Castilla y León

• Biblioteca Central de Cantabria• Biblioteca Pública de Allo, Navarra• Biblioteca de Chinchilla, Albacete• Bibliotecas de Hellín, Albacete• Biblioteca Pública de Salamanca• Biblioteca de Orihuela, Alicante• etc.

Experienceshttp://j.mp/biblioaccion

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CommunityActionEntrepreneurial actions:Libraries engage patronsin library activity.

• Library spaces used for other than informational activities.

• Literacy sessions not on informational topics.

• Patrons are speakers or teachers in library activities.

• Friends of the Library supports cultural activities.

• Crowdfunding.• Sponsorships.

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CommunityAction

Actual

Experienceshttp://j.mp/biblioaccion

• Biblioteca de Huelva• Biblioteca de Torrejón del Rey, Guadalajara

• Biblioteca Regional de Murcia• Biblioteca de Peñaranda de Bracamonte, Salamanca

• Bibliotecas de Hellín, Albacete• Biblioteca de San Javier, Murcia• Biblioteca de Villarrubia de los Ojos, Ciudad Real

• Biblioteca Pública de Salamanca• Etc.

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SocialActionEntrepreneurial actions:Libraries help people with economic needs.

• Libraries collect food and school supplies, often overdue fines are forgiven with donations.

• Library spaces are used as a point of social service.

• Libraries provide job search services.

• Libraries are a point of exchange of books between patrons.

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SocialAction

Actual• Biblioteca UNED Asturias• Biblioteca Regional de Murcia• Biblioteca de Peñaranda de Bracamonte, Salamanca

• Biblioteca Universidad de La Rioja• Biblioteca de Noain, Navarra• Biblioteca de Villanueva del Pardillo, Madrid

• Bibliotecas de A Coruña• Biblioteca Central de Cantabria

Experienceshttp://j.mp/biblioaccion

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SocialAction

Actual • Bibliotecas de Santander• Biblioteca Pública de Allo, Navarra• Biblioteca Hospital de Málaga• Biblioteca Universidad de Salamanca en Ávila

• Biblioteca de la Universidad de Castilla‐La Mancha

• Biblioteca Municipal de Burgos• Biblioteca de Baiona, Pontevedra• Biblioteca de Caldas de Reis, Pontevedra

• etc.Experienceshttp://j.mp/biblioaccion

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PoliticalActionEntrepreneurial actions:Libraries fight against cuts and anti‐libraries policies.

• Libraries and patrons protest against cuts.

• Libraries and patrons create pro‐library petitions online.

• Libraries organise campaigns to defend library services and funding.

• Librarians support workers strikes and protests.

• Library associations advocate for favorable legislation.

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PoliticalAction

Actual

Experienceshttp://j.mp/biblioaccion

Agolada, Pontevedra; Arroyo de la Luz, Cáceres; Ávila; Azuqueca de Henares, Guadalajara; Barcelona; Cádiz; Castilla‐La Mancha; Granada; Madrid; Jérez de la Frontera, Cádiz; Muskiz, Bizkaia; Orihuela, Alicante; Salamanca, ... Library associations and institutions.

• Yellow tide (Spanish libraries movement against cuts)

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PoliticalAction

Actual

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DigitalActionEntrepreneurial actions:Libraries use free technologies to offer services.

• Reading groups in the cloud.• Libraries support online learning communities.

• Libraries are the community managers in their service area.

• Libraries manage social media platforms and virtual shared spaces.

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DigitalAction

Actual • Bibliotecas de Badalona• Biblioteca de Palafrugell• Bibliotecas de A Coruña• Biblioteca Municipal de Burgos• Biblioteca Central de Cantabria• Biblioteca de Peñaranda de Bracamonte, Salamanca

• Centro Internacional del Libro Infantil y Juvenil, Salamanca

• Biblioteca Pública de Salamanca• Etc.

Experienceshttp://j.mp/biblioaccion

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HeritageAction

• Libraries and patrons build digital collections on local topics.

• Libraries select local resources online.

• Library websites serve as a local news source.

• Libraries support open access to cultural heritage resources.

• Libraries create online spaces shared with patrons on local topics.

Entrepreneurial actions:Libraries support local culture engaging free technologies.

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HeritageAction

Actual• Biblioteca de Peñaranda de Bracamonte, Salamanca

• Biblioteca de Ermua, Bizkaia• Biblioteca de Sant Antoni‐Joan Oliver de Barcelona

• Biblioteca de Amara, San Sebastián• Etc.

Experienceshttp://j.mp/biblioaccion

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EconomicActionEntrepreneurial actions:Libraries adjust and redistribute their budgets.

• Libraries re‐negociate licences with e‐resource providers.

• Libraries use indicators to cancel subscriptions.

• Libraries buy in consortia.• Libraries modify interlibrary loan procedures.

• Libraries support open access to scientific papers and resources.

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EconomicAction

Actual• Academic libraries• Consortia• National licences• Collection evaluation in practice• Open access repositories• Etc.

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OntologicActionEntrepreneurial actions:Libraries defend their role in the information society.

• Libraries campaing defending the function of the library.

• Library associations produce and disseminate documents promoting the role of libraries.

• Libraries in crisis and in a digital world are addressed in profesional meetings and publications. 

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OntologicAction

Actual• Professional arguments: value of libraries in a world in crisis

• Murcia Declaration on social and educational action of libraries in time of crisis

• Twelve reasons to love your Public Libraries

• Prospective of a profession in constant evolutionExperiences

http://j.mp/biblioaccion

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Professional

Community

Social

Political

Digital

HeritageEconomic

Ontological

Librariesin action

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Entrepreneurship in librariesis today more necessary than ever, in order to support their communities in diverse ways, including informational as well as social activities.

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The future of the library depends of its capacity to adapt the value of its past experience to the possibilities and opportunities of the present .

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Libraries are not an expense,but an investment.

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Thank you

José [email protected]

[email protected]

@merlovega

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Library and Information Studieshttp://exlibris.usal.es

• Undergraduate• Master LIS• Doctoral Program

Library Serviceshttp://bibliotecas.usal.es

• Portal: http:// bibliotecas.usal.es• Repository: http:// gredos.usal.es• E‐book platform: http://cielo.usal.es• Apps iOS&Android, Worldcat, Social media, Union catalogs, E‐resources, etc.