Social Development. Fact: Parents are the first to influence our social development.
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Transcript of Social Development. Fact: Parents are the first to influence our social development.
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Social Development
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Fact: Parents are the first to influence our social development.
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Parenting Styles:What difference do they
make?
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Authoritative Families
Children in these families:
• can assume responsibility for themselves gradually.
• are more likely to identify with their parents and perpetuate their values.
• learn from parents who model responsible, cooperative independence.
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Other influences?
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Socialization
The process of learning the rules of behavior of the culture in which an individual is born and will live.
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Three Dimensions of Socialization
1. Learning what the rules are and when to apply them.
2. Acquiring an identity as a member of a particular society, of a particular family, and as an individual.
3. Learning to live with other people and yourself.
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Freud’s Theory of Psychosexual Development
Oral Stagebirth to 18 mos.
Anal Stage1 ½ to 3 years
Phallic Stage3 to 6 years
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Latency Stage6 years to puberty
Genital Stagepuberty to adulthood
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Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development
Stage 1: Trust vs. MistrustEarly Infancy
Is my world predictable & supportive?
Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt1-3 years
Can I do things myself or must I rely on others?
Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt3-6 years
Am I good or bad?
Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority6-12 years
Am I successful or worthless?
Stage 5: Identity vs. Role ConfusionEarly TeensWho am I?
Stage 6: Intimacy vs. IsolationYoung Adult
Shall I share my life with someone or live alone?
Stage 7: Generativity vs. StagnationMiddle Adult
Will I succeed in life?
Stage 8: Ego Integrity vs. DespairOlder Adult
Have I lived a full life?
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Moral Development
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Lawrence Kohlberg
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