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Transcript of SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated...
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
Port of Houston (POH)
Transportation/Logistics Infrastructure
“Terrorism is how war will be fought against the US… They don’t have the resources to attack us frontally, so they look for non-military targets. Those targets are our transportation, logistics, energy, and finance infrastructure.” Stephen E. Flynn, U.S. Maritime Security Expo, NY 2004
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
• POH Transportation Infrastructure– Highways/Vehicles– Railways/Trains– Airports/Aircrafts– Water/Vessels
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
Highways/Vehicles
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
• Highways– Interstate Highways
• IH-10 (runs east and west)– Closes major city connections:
San Antonio to the west
Lafayette to the east
• IH-45 (runs north to south)– Closes major city connections:
Dallas to the north
Galveston to the south – dead ends
• IH-610 (Houston’s loop)
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
• OMB Office of Management and Budget points out this myopia in a recent report. “OMB (Office of Management and Budget) cautions that we must not be overly attached to ports as our homeland defense posture,” Egan says. “We have to get more involved in protecting rail, truck, and other critical infrastructure.”
Inbound Logistics, Maritime Security: Open to Risk?”, p. 70.
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
• Highways (Continued)– US State Highways
• Hwy 59– Rosenberg to Humble (major lanes)
– Parallel to IH-45 on the west side of IH-45
– Entrance to George Bush Airport on the west side
• Hwy 90– Part of IH-10 until loop IH-610; on the west side of Houston
– Part of IH-10 until 12 miles east of Beltway 8; east Houston
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
• Highways (Continued)– US State Highways
• Hwy 290– Runs NW of Houston off of IH-610
– Becomes small road 12 miles NW of Beltway 8
– State Highways• 146 288
• 330
• 225
• 134
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering CenterH
ighw
ays
Infr
astr
uctu
re
Houston TX PMSA – 4,177,646
US Census Bureau, 2002
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
225 146
330
134
8610
Hig
hway
s In
fras
truc
ture
10
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
Railways/Trains
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
• Railways– Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF)– Canadian National (CN)– Canadian Pacific (CP)– CSX Transportation (CSX)– Kansas City Southern (KCS)– Norfolk Southern (NS)– Union Pacific (UP)– Transportación Ferroviaria Mexicana (TFM)– Ferrocarril Mexicano (FXE)
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering CenterT
exas
Rai
lway
s
RailwaysInterstate Highways
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
Hou
ston
Reg
ion
Rai
lway
s
BNSF, September 2003
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
Union Pacific, November 2002
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
• Railroad Transportation Commodities– Coal
– Chemicals & allied products
– Farm products
– Non-metallic minerals
– Misc. mixed shipments*
– Food & kindred products
– Metals & products
– Stone, clay & glass products
– Petroleum & coke
– Lumber & wood products
– Waste & scrap materials
– Pulp, paper & allied products
– Motor vehicles & equipment
– Metallic ores
– All other commodities
* Miscellaneous mixed shipments (STCC 46) is mostly intermodal traffic. Some intermodal traffic is also included in commodity-specific categories. STCC 46 accounts for about two thirds of intermodal tonnage.
Association of American Railroads (AAR) – Policy & Economics Department
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
43%
9%8%7%
6%
6%
3%
3%3%
3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1%
Coal Chemicals & allied products Farm products Non-metallic minerals
Misc. mixed shipments* Food & kindred products Metals & products Stone, clay & glass products
Petroleum & coke Lumber & wood products Waste & scrap materials Pulp, paper & allied products
Motor vehicles & equipment Metallic ores All other commodities
Chemicals & Allied Products
Nationally Originated Products 2002
AAR – Policy & Economics Department
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
0
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
30,000,000
35,000,000
40,000,000
45,000,000
TX LA FL WY IL AL OH MS CA NC All Oth
24.7%
Originated Chemicals Nationally 2002
AAR – Policy & Economics Department
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0%
Chemical
Nonmetallic Minerals
Petroleum
Mixed Freight
Glass & Stone
Food
Farm
Primary Metal
Metallic Ores
All Other
Texas Originated Products 2002
AAR – Policy & Economics Department
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
• POH Chemical and Petroleum Stats– Dow’s largest petro chemical in western
hemisphere– Shell’s largest refinery in us and strategic
petroleum reserve– Exxon Mobile’s largest refinery in world
Houston Cost Guard
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
• A total of 15 companies make up 7.99% of the 2002 taxable valuation based on the County's total taxable value as of January 1, 2002
Exxon Mobil Corporation Shell Oil Company Equistar Chemicals Limited Partnership Lyondell Chemical OXY Vinyls LP Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lyondell-Citgo Refining Co.
Port of Houston Comprehensive Financial Report, 2002
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
Airports/Aircrafts
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
• Airport Cargo Traffic Stats: Metric TonsTotal Percent
Rank City (Airport) Cargo Change1 MEMPHIS (MEM) 3,390,515 02 HONG KONG (HKG) 2,668,880 6.63 TOKYO (NRT) 2,154,691 7.64 ANCHORAGE (ANC)** 2,102,025 18.75 SEOUL (ICN) 1,843,055 8
28 OAKLAND (OAK) 597,383 -5.929 KUALA LUMPUR (KUL) 589,982 10.930 BRUSSELS (BRU) 586,313 14.1
ACI Carg
o Traf
fic R
epor
t
Airport Council International, 2003
ACI Cargo Traffic Report
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
George Bush Intercontinental Airport
William P. Hobby Airport
Ellington Field
•West Houston Airport
Westheimer Air Park
Sugar Land Municipal Hull Field
Wolfe Airpark
Alvin Airpark
Clover Field
Houston Gulf Airport
La Porte Municipal Airport
Baytown Airport
Houston Helicopters
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
Water/Vessels
• Waterways– “Delay is not just inconvenient. It shuts down
manufacturing and retailing.” Flynn, Maritime Security Expo
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
• Leading trade partners by value– Mexico– Germany– Brazil– United Kingdom– Venezuela
KET Enterprises Incorporatedhttp://www.ketent.com/TRANSPORTATION.htm
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
• Top five commodities traded are – Petroleum and petroleum products– Machinery– Organic chemical– Iron and steel– Motor vehicles
KET Enterprises Incorporatedhttp://www.ketent.com/TRANSPORTATION.htm
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
• Waterways– Houston Shipping Channel
– San Jacinto River
– Scott Bay
– Burnet Bay
– Tabbs Bay
– Galveston Bay
– Buffalo Bayou
– Carpenter Bayou
– Greens Bayou
– Hunting Bayou
– Sims Bayou
– Bayport Shipping Channel
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
Model
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
• Risk Analysis
• Monte Carlo Simulation
• Failure, Mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis
• Reliability Analysis
• Fault Tree Analysis
CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE
SMU
SystemsEngineering
Program
CriticalInfrastructure
Protection Center
IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection
System Engineering Center
Tra
nspo
rtat
ion
CI
Mod
el