Smoke of forest and peat fires is main regional factor of air pollution in summer time in Belarus...
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Transcript of Smoke of forest and peat fires is main regional factor of air pollution in summer time in Belarus...
Smoke of forest and peat fires is main regional factor of air pollution in summer time in
Belarus
Institute of Physics, NAS of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus,Institute of Geophysics, Warsaw, Poland
Map of fire fires spots, 15-08-2010, MODIS
TERRA-MODIS
Belarus, 15-08-2010 Belarus, 16-08-2010
Column amount of fine and coarse aerosol modes during 2010, Minsk
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270
Julian day
Cv,
µm
FineCoarseFine-averCoarse-aver
Space and altitude distribution of smoke, 17-08-2010
Minsk, 17-08-2010
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
0 50 100 150
C, µg/m^3
H, m
Fine
Coarse
NAAPS model
Forest and and peat fires in Belarus, summer and autumn, 2002
Minsk, center, September 10
Forest and peat fires in Belarus, summer and autumn, 2002
Forest and and peat fires in Belarus, summer and autumn, 2002
Forest and and peat fires in Belarus, summer and autumn, 2002
Minsk, 09-09-2002
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
0 100 200 300 400C, µg/m^3
H,m
Fine
Coarse
Size Distributions (dV/dLnR), Minsk, 53.9 N, 27.6 E
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.01 0.1 1 10 100
R, mkm
Siz
e D
istr
ibu
tio
n,
mk
m^
3/m
km
^2
02-Sep-02
09-Sep-02
10-Sep-02
11-Sep-02
12-Sep-02
Forest and and peat fires in Belarus, summer and autumn, 2002
Smoke spreading over Europe, spring 200616-04-2006
Smoke spreading over Europe, spring 200620-04-2006
Smoke spreading over Europe, spring 200624-04-2006
Smoke spreading over Europe, spring 200628-04-2006
Smoke spreading over Europe, spring 200602-05-2006
Smoke spreading over Europe, spring 200606-05-2006
Smoke spreading over Europe, spring 2006
Smoke
10-05-2006
Belsk (51.9N, 20.8E), Fine mode
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
Concentration, ppb
Alt
itu
de
, m
21-04-06
27-04-06
28-04-06
04-05-06
05-05-06
08-05-06
11-05-06
Minsk (53.9N, 27.6E), Fine mode
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
Concentration, ppb
Alt
itu
de
, m
12-04-06
20-04-06
24-04-06
27-04-06
03-05-06
04-05-06
02-06-06
Minsk (53.9N, 27.6E), Coarse mode
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
0 0.05 0.1 0.15
Concentration, ppb
Alt
itu
de
, m
12-04-06
20-04-06
24-04-06
27-04-06
03-05-06
04-05-06
02-06-06
Belsk (51.9N, 20.8E), Coarse mode
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
0 0.05 0.1 0.15
Concentration, ppb
Alt
itu
de
, m
21-04-06
27-04-06
28-04-06
04-05-06
05-05-06
08-05-06
11-05-06
Fires smoke event, April 2006
Smoke spreading over Europe regions, spring, 2006
Impurity concentrations in the surface air, Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve
0
20
40
60
80
100
Co
nce
ntr
atio
n,
mkg
\m^
3
0
5
10
15
20
25
Lea
d c
on
cen
trat
ion
, m
kg\m
^3
PM-10
Particle matter
Sulfate
Lead
May, 2006April, 2006
Sites of remote
monitoring of
atmosphere in the East
Europe area and around:
- AERONET/PHOTONS
- EARLINET,
- Cis-LiNet,
- MPLNET sites,
SUMMARY• - Fire smoke and its transport from Western Russian
regions, Ukraine and, in to a lesser degree, Belarus became considerable ecological problem for Belarus, Poland, and Central and North part of Europe also.
• - Information about these events is claimed by administration of the service of environment protection. It is area for practical implementation of network activity. And not only fire smoke, but problem West-East pollution transport,
• - We will reach of high effectiveness in cooperative monitoring if groups involved obtain receive access to additional information about air pollution in the near-background layer in their regions.
• - The number of site that ready for such activity in the East Europe is quite insufficient. It situation should be changed.