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Smiling
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Table of Contents17 Types Of Smiles To Wear: A Guide For All
Occasions
My 7 Tips To Bring Up Smile #17
10 Hidden Benefits of Smiling
1. Get others to trust you
2. Smile for leniency
3. Recover from social slip-ups
4. Because otherwise I'll feel bad
5. Laugh off the hurt
6. Grin for insight
7. Smile for sex
8. Hide what you really think
9. Smile to make money
10. Smile and (half) the world smiles with you
A man without a smiling face must not open a shop
Smile for longevity
Just grin and bear it!
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Smiling may lower your heart rate
Study: Forcing a Smile Genuinely Decreases Stress
Grin and Bear It: Smiling Facilitates Stress Recovery
A man without a smiling face must not open a shop
Smile for longevity
7. Smile for sex
19 Ways to Enhance Your Sense of Humor
Health Benefits From Smiling
Brain Connection
Immune Boost
Pain ReliefStress Reduction
17 Types Of Smiles To Wear: A Guide For
All OccasionsWhat happens when you feel the first instance of joy?Thats right. You break out in a smile.
A smile is a facial expression with the upward contours at the ends of
your mouth Sometimes, it may not be mouth that is telling of a smile;
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it may just be that sparkle in your eyes! Hence, it is very possible to use
a smile to communicate a thousand words.
Most smiles are happy signs. They speak of joy, happiness, love or even
pride. However, there are smiles that can also be an involuntary
expression of anxiety, otherwise known as the grimace, or an expressionof embarrassment in a sheepish sort of way.
Please also do not confuse a smile in a human with what seems like one
in an animal. Animals baring their teeth which you may mistake for a
smile is often used as a threat or warning display. In chimpanzees,
rather than it being a sign for happiness, it can be a sign of fear.
I was most amused when I came across this statement found in
Wikipedia: Biologists believe the smile has evolved differently among
species and especially among humans. I just cant imagine how a smilecan look so different back in the days of my great grandma. So, for the
purposes of record keeping, I am going to publish my glossary guide for
smiles and declare it to be the most updated one at this point in time.
After 30 million years of human evolution, here is a list of smiles that
you can currently wear for all ocassions. (Note: Your intent is very
important when it comes to projecting the smile you wish to put on).
1. Sweet Smile. This is the smile that
melts hearts. One lookand you know you are
done for! It is hard to
say no to the request
that accompanies it.
Ive been hijacked
several times over this
smile (see my elder
daugthers in the left
picture)Sigh!!
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2. I am in Love Smile.
You cant mistake this
smile from the rest.
This smile exudes theenergy of pure love
and bliss. It need not
be just a romantic
smile. A smile for the
love of your pet also
qualifies!
3. Most Beautiful Smile. This is a smile that isSimply Breathtaking!
It is a smile that
causes others to skip a
heartbeat! Hence, use
it Sparingly, or ER
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will have to be alerted
!
4. Happy Smile.
This is a smile that
reflects a happy and
joyful heart. My
younger daugther,
who had previously
been more of anintrovert, is now very
much in her element
(see left picture)!
5. Thoughtful Smile. Your eyes look
glazed. There is no
eye contact in this
smile because you are
thinking about
sometime faraway:
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the longing for
someone or the
cherished memory of
a past. You can still
remember the joy and
how it felt like. It is as
if you are living the
moment again; so you
break out into this
smile.
5. I know it all Smile.You have the hint of a
smile. It is also one
that you cultivate as
you get older, your
mind filled with
wonderful stories
from your past. It is a
smile that speaks
volumes about thewisdom youve
gained about life.
6. The Sparkle in The Eyes
Smile.The eyes say it all.
Sparkling with
excitement and sheer
joy over an important
discovery. No words
need to be
communicated.
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7. I am the Boss Smile.
Wear this smile ifthese thoughts run
through your head:
Say what??!!?? I am
the boss. Come humor
me!
8. Lucky Smile.
An almost
embarrassed look.
The smile that says"Im Lucky Again!"
9. Amused Smile. Make a guess: whichis the amused and not
so amused smile?
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10. Naughty Or Up-to-No-
Good Smile.
This is the smile thatyou would wear when
you are embarrassed
for being caught red
handed at something
naugthy. My younger
daugther is very good
with this! Her smile
(see picture on the
left) is classic and a
dead giveaway!
11. Satisfied Smile. Put on this smile after
a most satisfying
experience such as a
delicious meal,
connecting with afriend or beating the
computer in a chess
game.
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12. Contented Smile. This is a smile that
needs to be
distinguished from thesatisfied smile. A
satisfied smile is one
for having felt joy
derived from an
external factor,
whereas a contented
smile comes from
within. A contentedsmile reflects quiet
serenity, a sense of
peace and fufilment in
everyday joys. It is a
"In the Now"Smile.
13. Confident Smile. Wear this smile for
any reason that you
feel confident about.Even if it means
showing off your
braces!
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14. Proud Smile.
There is the hint of asmile that speaks of
pride. A job well
done.A Smile of
Achievement.
15. Sexy Smile. This smile needs
some strategic
positioning. It is to be
projected at a 47-
degree angle to the
recipient, so that youare seen from your
best side. You also
need to tilt your head
slightly downwards
(for coyness) but with
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eyes glancing up
(daring the recipient
to come forward) and
if you are female,
fluttering your
eyelashes with
deliberate intent.
Leaning your head on
one of your hands
denotes helplessness:
That You Need to be
Rescued Quickly!!
Overall, there is acertain mystery to
your smile. I know
it takes
practice..but I
assure you it works
it was the smile that
snarled my husband!!
17. Cheered Up Smile. This is a smile thatyou wear with an
uplift in your spirits.
You put it on, after
being in a better mood
from a low. In fact, if
it helps, this is THE
smile that lit Tim
Brownsons face (seeleft picture) after
failing to get his new
top-of-range and
pricey laptop to work.
Using his advice from
http://www.adaringadventure.com/blog/wordpress/life-coaching/reasons-to-be-cheerful-heres-7/ -
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7 Reasons To Be
Cheerful, I propose
that you wear this
smile, even if you are
similarly tempted to
hack your
dysfunctional PC to
pieces.
My 7 Tips To Bring Up Smile #17Since this blog is on self help, Im also throwing in my lifesaver tips for
smile #17. I suggest you take notes carefully. There may just come atime when you will need a good cheer, from feeling lousy.
1. Munching Chocolates. Chocolates can work wonders, since it
contains alkaloids such as theobromine and phenethylamine, which have
mood enhancing effects. I keep a stack of them in my fridge, out of sight
from my sweet-toothed kids.
2. Playing with my kids. My kids never fail to cheer me up. Of course,
we have our fair share of trying moments. But mostly, their presence
alone is great for bringing a smile to my face. There is something about
them that makes me feel like squeezing and hugging them many times a
day.
Heres a piece of interesting research finding for you: Young children
and toddlers laugh on average 300 times as compared to 15 times for an
adult daily. Hence, if you want to be happy, then you should really be
learning from the experts children!! To them, life is just one happy
event after another. And it should be the same for you too!
3. Walking In The Park. Being close to nature is therapeutic. Just
breathing in the fresh air, taking in the sights of swaying trees andfeeling the gentle breeze does it for me! I always feel better after a walk
in the park.
4. Listening to Music. This is one of my favorites Built to Lastthe
tempo is really upbeat, dont you think?
http://www.adaringadventure.com/blog/wordpress/life-coaching/reasons-to-be-cheerful-heres-7/http://www.adaringadventure.com/blog/wordpress/life-coaching/reasons-to-be-cheerful-heres-7/http://www.adaringadventure.com/blog/wordpress/life-coaching/reasons-to-be-cheerful-heres-7/http://www.adaringadventure.com/blog/wordpress/life-coaching/reasons-to-be-cheerful-heres-7/ -
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Only uplifting music makes the cut here. Now, dont play the above
song if you are trying to get over your broken relationship.
5. Watching A Comedy. Im with Tim on this tip. The only thing is that
I dont watch as much TV anymore. But I know this tip works and will
not hesitate to use it, if needed. My favorite shows used to be ThirdRock From The Sun, Friends, Seinfied and Mr Bean. I would sit
curled up in my favorite arm chair, eating chocolates and having a good
laugh.
Its funny how laughter can also help put things in perspective. Since
these shows typically reveal how dysfunctional life can be, they earn top
marks for helping you re-evaluate yours and throw your blues away.
6. Swimming. Doing laps can be rejuvenating. The rush of water while
swimming is a good mental relaxer. Of course, it does not have to beswimming for you. Just about any exercise activity that puts you in a
better mood will do.
7. A Good Meditation Session. This tip beats all the above 6 because it
is about joy that arises from internally rather than from an external
stimulus. What is to be noted is that joy on its own, may or may not arise
during the meditative session. From my understanding of Buddhist
teachings, neither do you attempt to seek joy while meditating. Simply
Be in the Now while meditating.Just being able to experience the sense of peace, above all the madness,
is intrinstically uplifting. Inner peace comes when your mind settles and
stays quiet, after all that frustration, despair and hopelessness over your
troubles. In the meditative state, you feel a shift towards light. A veil of
peace overtakes you and you find yourself cheered up, after the sitting.
In Time, with Enough Meditative Practice, Youd Be Wearing Smile #12
Naturally!
1. Become comfortable with smiling. If you're not used to smiling
regularly, overcoming your nervousness or cynicism about smiling cantake a little practice but like any habit, it's easy to reform with time.
Some things to keep in mind include:
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o A smile always looks good. Feeling nervous
about the beauty or appearance of your smile is unnecessary. Trust that
your smile makes you look great.
o A smile is professional. Smiling at work or during other
professional occasions is not going to make you seem unprofessional.
Quite the opposite, a smile will humanize you and make you appear
more approachable. People will appreciate your recognition of their
worth and of a job well done when you smile.
o A smile makes you real. If you're afraid of appearing
vulnerable when you smile, accept that any form of vulnerabilitysuggested by a smile is precisely what makes it such a powerful act.
You're opening yourself up to others and people will respond better to
that than to a serious, unmoved demeanor. Moreover, a smile
accompanied by an assertive personality will take care of any sense that
people will use your smile to walk all over you!
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2. 2
Make your smile genuine. While it is perfectly possible to crack a
smile when you feel terrible, angry, annoyed, or you're up to something
nefarious, a genuine smile is much harder to fake; indeed, only around10 percent of the population can manage that feat.[2]
o A genuine smile is detectable by others because it is
accompanied by a general glow, smiling eyes where the outer corners
crinkle and the lower lid tightens, and a reassuring demeanor that helps
the viewer to feel more at ease in your presence. A genuine smile comes
from being happy, positive, and from drawing your feelings from the
heart.o Think happy thoughts. The easiest way to a fantastic, genuine
smile is tobe happy. Think about someone you care about (perhaps the
person standing in front of you as you smile), about something that you
genuinely love to do, or think of a funny joke that you just find hilarious.
Or think about the happiest moments in your life.
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o Be genuine. Draw on your heartfelt feelings, not just
rationalizations. When you're confronted by a person or situation that
makes you feel ambivalent and you're oscillating between giving the
cold shoulder or smiling, err on the side of smiling find one single
thing in your heart that is positive about the person or situation beforeyou, and use that to create your smile.
o Love people and your life. It's much easier to produce
friendly, easygoing, genuine smiles when you love what you do, when
you love the people around you, and when you love humanity in general.
Be grateful for all that you have and you'll find smiles come far more
naturally.
o Be playful. Intense times can make us too serious. See life as
an adventure, be gentle on yourself and watch children at play. Beingplayful will bring a smile to your face much more easily.
3. 3
Smile with your eyes. A wholehearted smile will naturally draw in the
eyes (called a Duchenne smile). It is commonplace to hear a person say
"her eyes were smiling", or to say "he didn't mean it; he was smiling but
his eyes weren't". The eyes are essential for a genuine, warm smile.
Your eyes light up, twinkle, and reflect your happiness. While it's hard
to fake this unless you're really feeling it, you can try this exercise:
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o To get a feel for how to make your eyes smile, stand in front
of a mirrorand practice smiling, but concentrate only on your eyes. You
may find it helpful to cover the lower part of your face with a piece of
paper. Play around with it a bit, and you'll find that you can make your
mouth smile when your eyes aren't smiling, and you can also smile only
with your eyes. When your eyes do smile, remember how it feels, which
muscles are working and how. With practice, you may discover how to
smile with your eyes at will by relying on your feelings and muscle
memory.
4. 4
Practice your smile. There is no harm in practicing your smile doing
so will increase your smiling confidence, improve your sense of well-
being,[3]
and help you to learn which of your smiles are your best.
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o Look at photos of yourself smiling, with a closed mouth,
open mouth, and from different angles. Which smiles and poses make
your face light up the most? Which smile displays your other features to
their best possible advantage? Which smile comes across as the most
natural, the most "you"?
o Find that picture and focus on what your face is doing. Thenpractice in front of a mirror until you get it just right. Keep practicing,
and pay attention to how that great smile feels, so that you'll be able to
replicate it without looking in a mirror. Soon it will become second
nature, and you'll likely find that you'll lookmore photogenic in your
next batch of pictures.
o If you want to improve your smile, look at pictures of smiles
you believe are beautiful. Also, remember that you're beautiful (inside
and out); your smile is bound to look better if you feel good aboutyourself!
o Note the difference between a smile and a grin. Grins bare a
lot more teeth (think Cheshire Cat) and are not necessarily flattering on
all people, although for some people they can make you appear cute. If
you're prone to grinning and it's not doing your appearance any favors,
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try showing only your upper teeth when you smile. Showing your lower
teeth can make it seem you're baring your teeth.
o When showing teeth, pressing the tongue behind the teeth
will make small gaps look less noticeable.
o Practice smiling at random strangers.[4] Make a choice thatyou'll do this, make brief eye contact with a person, and smile. As you
do so, think happy thoughts (it helps to choose someone attractive to
begin with). Don't choose a person with sunglasses; you need to see their
eyes. Not everyone will smile back but note how you feel when they do!
5. 5
Maintain good oral hygiene. One thing that can cause you to fear
smiling is the worry that there is something stuck between your teeth, orthat you have bad breath. Eliminate these hygiene sources of worry by
taking active steps to keep your mouth fresh and clean.
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o Brush your teeth and tongue regularly, carry floss with youwherever you go so that you can clean up after dining, and have breath
freshener on you at all times (natural or commercial).
o See your dentist regularly for teeth check-ups and cleaning,
as well as discussing options for teeth straightening, etc., if this is a
concern for you. When you smile people will inevitably look at your
mouth, so following these considerations will help you make a better
impression, and, more importantly, a healthy mouth will make you feel
more confident about smiling.o If your teeth are stained, consider your lifestyle habits that
bring this about and try to minimize the impacts of such habits as
smoking or drinking too much red wine, coffee, soft drinks, etc.
o Keep your lips in great shape to prevent chapping.
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o Deal with bad breath. If it's surface, cleaning and fresheners
should be adequate. If these do not work, it may be a sign of an
underlying health problem, so see your doctor for advice.
6. 6
Expect smiling to be difficult in some situations. Smiling on demand
can be difficult, whether it's for a photo or for the sake of keeping mom
happy when the relatives you can't stand visit. This is because you are
feeling self-conscious or you lack a genuine reason for smiling. In these
sorts of cases, smiling needs to come from your memory of good smiles
along with a little self-kidding or jokes in the head.
o
For a photo, smile 20 percent more than you think youshould.[5]
o Smile wide and show the top row of teeth.
7. 7
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Enjoy the many benefits of a smile. In order to want to smile, it really
helps to know what benefits a smile can bring to your day. The
following benefits are bound to make you lean towards sharing a grin
with others most of the day:
o Smiles improve your appearance. Charles Gordy once
quipped: "A smile is an inexpensive way to change your looks". All you
need to do is think about how you feel about a person who is frowning
and a person who is smiling who tends to be the better looking?
o Smiles make things right again and say much more than
words can. If you've goofed, said something less than complimentary,
feel lost or alone, or feel down, a smile can restore the balance. It lets
other people know that you're prepared to be open with them, and that
you're willingly agreeing to make amends where needed.
o Smiles create trust and rapport. A smile is a great way ofestablishing mutual feelings of being on the same level as others,
whether that is one-to-one or in front of a group giving a presentation. It
says "I'm OK, you're OK, and we're all going to enjoy one another's
company."
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o Smiles make you feel good. Even if you're feeling a little
blue, insert happy thoughts into your mind and just add that smile. It will
trick your mind into feeling better, as endorphins are released to reduce
physical or emotional stress.[6][7]
o Smiles make other people feel good. An open-mouthed smileis visible from further away than a frown, offering people reassurance
that you're friendly.[8] And it makes people feel better to see a smile,
from afar or close-up.
o Wrinkles are better when they're smile lines rather than frown
lines. Mark Twain said: "Wrinkles should merely indicate where smiles
have been"; viewed this way, smiles are an indication of your overall
character, which becomes more and more outwardly telling as you age!
o Smiling is a good long-term predictor of happier lifeoutcomes.[9] It's correlated with health, happiness, friends, success, and a
longer life.[10]
o See How to Smile for Better Health.
o See How to Smile to Be Happy.
Tips
8. Opportunities for smiling are all around you. Make the most of
them.9. You don't need perfect teeth to have a perfect smile. Not
everybody has perfect teeth, and that's okay. Straight teeth are nice, but a
great smile doesn't depend on standard model's teeth. That said, if you
feel uncomfortable about your teeth you may be reluctant to smile, and
that's no good. If that's the case, either learn to appreciate your
individuality or look into cosmetic dentistry procedures. Or, you could
smile with your mouth closed if preferred.
10. Wear clothes that smile. Add to your positive body language the
color of happiness. Yellow is the color for dependability. A soft yellowis non-threatening and friendly. Warm colors from the yellow family are
welcoming. Golds, browns, golden-oranges, are all dependable colors of
friendship. Blues are passive and calm colors. In the visual language,
soft blues project a serenity and quiet peacefulness. Avoid reds that are
come across as aggressive and threatening.
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11. Don't let the anger of others get you down. An easy way to
remember this is to think of "Jenna," the average Starbucks employee.
Jenna has to sit through the complaints of dozens of customers a day, but
she's always got a smile on her face because she knows she has amazing
friends!12. You've probably heard of "contagious" or "infectious" smiles.
There's a reason for this when you smile, it tends to make others
around you smile. Even in the most stressful times, a roomful of smiles
can brighten everybody's mood.
13. Ever laugh hysterically about something you've just seen? Take
that memory but just laugh slightly and now you have a natural pretty
smile.
14. A lot of men feel uncomfortable about smiling at strangers,especially at other males. If that is the case, then just offer a casual "Hi",
or "Hey man!", or "What's goin' on?". It works just as well, and feels
less awkward for a lot of guys.
15. Try a light smile: don't show as many teeth as you would when
you're laughing. It's the best smile for flirting - light and seductive.
16. If you have a tooth that pokes out a bit at the side, as many people
sometimes do, try to get your lip to go above it so your lip doesn't catch
on the tooth when you smile.17. Don't compare yourself to the celebrities you see on TV, in
pictures, etc., because they are faking it. Instead, be yourself, be natural,
and be genuine. Everybody has a smile waiting to burst out from inside
them somewhere!
18. Pretend like you're laughing when you're smiling.
19. People will think you are a better and more fun person when you
smile! Even if it is in the darkest of times!
20. Dont pretend to smile! Only smile when you want to or have
the urge to! Dont fake it but dont have a gloomy face!
Warnings
A fake smile can make you look phony, nervous, or even
dangerous, so don't just try to put on a smile without first practicing or
putting yourself in a happy state of mind. You can spot a fake smile
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from a genuine (or Duchenne) smile a fake smile is one where the
corners of the mouth aren't turned up, or the mouth is solely smiling,
with no change at all in the eyes. You'll know it when you see it as you
pick up the subtle body language cues that confuse you as to the smiler's
intention; and if it's you making the fake smile, check your emotions toknow whether or not you mean the smile.
Try to make sure you don't have spinach or something stuck in
your teeth because you'll leave a poor impression. Duck out to the
bathroom after a meal and quickly refresh; this is even more important
when you know your teeth are prone to catching bits of food.
There is no scientific study saying how many muscles it takes to
smile over frowning.[11] It's probably just better to accept that smiling is
worthwhile because the longer term benefits are worth the effort!
A man without a smiling face must not open a shopThere is an old Chinese saying that goes something like this: A man
without a smiling face must not open a shop.
That same phenomenon has much the same effect on interviewers. In a
survey conducted among 5000 human resource managers, one of the
questions was: What do you look for most in a candidate? Of the2756 who responded, 2322 ranked enthusiasm first. The first thing
interviewers look for in a candidate is vitality and enthusiasm. Many
candidates with the right background experience and skills disqualify
themselves with a demeanor that suggests they lack energy.
The easiest way to convey energy and enthusiasm is to smile. Now
theres a tip that you can implement today. No waiting, no paying for
expensive degrees, no buying a new suit just smile!!
In the classic little book, The Magic of Thinking Big, DavidSchwartz challenges the readers with this test: Try to feel defeated and
smile big at the same time. You cant. A big smile gives you confidence.
A big smile beats fear, rolls away worry, defeats despondency. That
sounds like a great preparation for your next interview.
A man without a smiling face must not open a shop
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What a great Chinese proverb.
It is spot on and a key part of delivering a great brand experience at the
buy stage of the path to purchase. The first moment of truth.
We all know shops we have visited when we had a poor brand
experience with the sales person (rude, poor advice, no smile, etc). As a
result we may have been put off buying or at least felt less inclined to
rush back to buy again.
On the other hand, we have also all had a great interaction with a
salesperson. A smile was probably a key part that left you with the
feeling of a good buying experience.
It does not take much but can make a big difference.
Retailers know this but don't always have clear values or training in
place.
Sure, it takes time and money but if you look at the loyalty and potential
advocacy it is worth it [check-out advocacy drives growth paper from
LSE].
POSTED BY ANDREW WEIR AT WEDNESDAY,
SEPTEMBER 07, 2011LABELS: BUY, FIRST MOMENT OF TRUTH, LSE
10 Hidden Benefits of SmilingSmiles are about much more than just showing pleasure. Psychological
research reveals 10 ways to use them to your advantage.
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People are always smiling, especially in groups, but it doesn't just signal
that they're happy, far from it. We use smiles for specific social purposes
because they can send out all sorts of signals that can be useful for us1.
Here are ten ways smiles can be used to our advantage by sending out
messages about our trustworthiness, attractivity, sociability and more.1. Get others to trust you
In a world where everyone is out for themselves, who should we trust?
One signal that suggests we are trustworthy is a smile. Genuine smiles
send a message that other people can trust and cooperate with us. People
who smile are rated higher in both generosity and extraversion and when
people share with each other they tend to display genuine smiles (Mehu
et al., 2007).
Economists even consider that smiles have a value. In one study byScharlemann et al. (2001) participants were more likely to trust another
person if they were smiling. This study found that a smile increased
people's willingness to trust by about 10%.
2. Smile for leniency
When people do bad things they often smile when they are caught. Is
this to their benefit?
According to a study conducted by LaFrance and Hecht (1995), it can
be. We treat people who've broken the rules with more leniency if theysmile afterwards. It doesn't matter whether it's a false smile, a miserable
smile or a real felt smile, they all work to make us want to give the
transgressor a break.
This seems to work because we find people who smile after breaking the
rules more trustworthy than those who don't.
3. Recover from social slip-ups
Did you forget to buy your partner an anniversary present? Has an
important client's name slipped your mind? Have you accidentally
kicked a small child? If you've tripped on a social banana,embarrassment is your go-to emotion.
The function of embarrassment is to get us out of tight social spots
(Keltner & Buswell, 1997). The embarrassed smiles we display involve
looking down and sometimes we emit a silly little laugh. This is
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designed to elicit fellow-feeling from other people so they think less of
the slip and forgive us more quickly.
So the embarrassed smile helps us get out of jail free(ish). Once again,
the power of a smile.
4. Because otherwise I'll feel badSometimes we smile both because it's polite and so that we can avoid
feeling bad afterwards. Like when someone enthuses about how they
saved a small amount of money with a coupon they found down the back
of the sofa. It hardly seems to warrant a smile but you muster one
anyway because it's polite.
In one study people were asked to remain stony-faced after hearing
someone else's good news (LaFrance, 1997). They felt bad afterwards
and thought the other person would think worse of them as a result.So we nod and smile politely because otherwise we'll regret it
afterwards. Women, though, seem to feel this pressure to smile at the
happy news of others more than men.
5. Laugh off the hurt
Smiling is one way to reduce the distress caused by an upsetting
situation. Psychologists call this the facial feedback hypothesis. Even
forcing a smile when we don't feel like it is enough to lift our mood
slightly (this is one example ofembodied cognition).A word of warning: smiling at upsetting things may work but it doesn't
look good to others. When Ansfield (2007) had participants viewing
distressing videos, those who smiled felt better afterwards than those
who didn't. But people who smiled at distressing images were judged
less likeable by others.
6. Grin for insight
When we're nervous our attention tends to narrow. We stop noticing
what's going on around the edges and only see what's right in front of us.
This is true in both a literal and a metaphorical sense: when nervous orstressed we're less likely to notice ideas that are at the edge of our
consciousness. But to gain insight into a problem, it's often precisely
these peripheral ideas we need.
Cue a smile.
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Smiling makes us feel good which also increases our attentional
flexibility and our ability to think holistically. When this idea was tested
by Johnson et al. (2010), the results showed that participants who smiled
performed better on attentional tasks which required seeing the whole
forest rather than just the trees.So a smile really can help give us a burst of insight.
7. Smile for sexA woman's smile has a magical effect on men, over and above eye
contact. One study examined how men approached women in a bar
(Walsh & Hewitt, 1985). When a woman only established eye contact
with a man, she was approached 20% of the time. When the same
woman added a smile, though, she was approached 60% of the time.
When men smile at women, though, the effect is less magical. While
smiling increases women's attractiveness to men, it doesn't work so well
the other way around. Indeed there's some evidence men look more
attractive to women when displaying pride or even shame, than when
they look happy (Tracy & Beall, 2011). Less smiling makes a man look
more masculine.
8. Hide what you really think
Psychologists used to think that a genuine smile never lies. Fake smilesinvolve only the mouth, while real smilescalled Duchenne smiles by
psychologistsreach up to the eyes. Recent research, though, suggests
that 80% of people can fake the crinkly eyes central to a Duchenne smile
(see Duchenne: Key to a Genuine Smile?).
So smiles can be used to hide what we really think, but it's still not easy
to fake a real smile because they have to be timed correctly. A key to a
trustworthy smile is that it has a slow onset, i.e. it takes about half a
second to spread across the face. One piece of research has found that incomparison to a fast onset smile (about a tenth of a second to spread),
slow onset smiles are judged more trustworthy, authentic and even more
flirtatious (see: A Slow Smile Attracts).
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9. Smile to make money
We've already seen that economists have calculated the value of a smile,
but can a smile make us real cash-money? Apparently the broad smile of
a waitress can: Tidd and Lockard (1978) found smiling waitresses made
more in tips (there's no study on waiters).More generally people in service industries, like flight attendants or
those in entertainment and hospitality are effectively paid to smile at
customers. But, watch out, a constant mismatch between felt and
displayed emotioncalled emotional labour by psychologistscan be
exhausting, possibly leading to job burnout.
A smile may make money, but it can also be draining.
10. Smile and (half) the world smiles with you
One of the simple social pleasures of life, which goes almost unnoticedbecause it's automatic, is when you smile at someone and they smile
back.
As you'll have noticed, though, not everyone does smile back. Hinsz and
Tomhave (1991) wanted to see what proportion of people would respond
to a smile aimed at them with their own smile. Their results suggest
around 50% of people reciprocate. In comparison almost no one
responds to a frown with their own frown.
Smile for longevityIf none of these studies can coax a smile out of you then consider this:
people who smile more may live longer. A study of pictures taken of
baseball players in 1952 suggests those smiling outlived their non-
smiling counterparts by seven years (Abel & Kruger, 2010).
Now there's a reason to smile.
----1There are also all sorts of cultural and gender differences in why and
how we smile. Women generally smile more than men, although thisstill depends on the situation. Across cultures, Russians smile the least
and Americans the most. American smiles, though, tend to be more
'fake', i.e. involving mainly the mouth rather than both the mouth and the
eyes.
Image credit: Ben Ishaque Luthor
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Just grin and bear it!At some point, we have all probably heard or thought something like
this when facing a tough situation. But is there any truth to this piece of
advice? Feeling good usually makes us smile, but does it work the other
way around? Can smiling actually make us feel better?
In a study forthcoming inPsychological Science, a journal of the
Association for Psychological Science, psychological scientists Tara
Kraft and Sarah Pressman of the University of Kansas investigate the
potential benefits of smiling by looking at how different types of
smiling, and the awareness of smiling, affects individuals ability to
recover from episodes of stress.
Age old adages, such as grin and bear it have suggested smiling to be
not only an important nonverbal indicator of happiness but also
wishfully promotes smiling as a panacea for lifes stressful events, says
Kraft. We wanted to examine whether these adages had scientific merit;
whether smiling could have real health-relevant benefits.
Smiles are generally divided into two categories:standardsmiles, whichuse the muscles surrounding the mouth, and genuine orDuchenne
smiles, which engage the muscles surrounding both the mouth and eyes.
Previous research shows that positive emotions can help during times of
stress and that smiling can affect emotion; however, the work of Kraft
and Pressman is the first of its kind to experimentally manipulate the
types of smiles people make in order to examine the effects of smiling
on stress.
The researchers recruited 169 participants from a Midwestern university.The study involved two phases: training and testing. During the training
phase, participants were divided into three groups, and each group was
trained to hold a different facial expression. Participants were instructed
to hold chopsticks in their mouths in such a way that they engaged facial
muscles used to create a neutral facial expression, a standard smile, or a
http://www.psychologicalscience.org/index.php/publications/journals/psychological_sciencehttp://www.psychologicalscience.org/http://www.psychologicalscience.org/index.php/publications/journals/psychological_sciencehttp://www.psychologicalscience.org/ -
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Duchenne smile. Chopsticks were essential to the task because they
forced people to smile without them being aware that they were doing
so: only half of the group members were actually instructed to smile.
For the testing phase, participants were asked to work on multitasking
activities. What the participants didnt know was that the multitaskingactivities were designed to be stressful. The first stress-inducing activity
required the participants to trace a star with their non-dominant hand by
looking at a reflection of the star in a mirror. The second stress-inducing
activity required participants to submerge a hand in ice water.
During both of the stressful tasks, participants held the chopsticks in
their mouth just as they were taught in training. The researchers
measured participants heart rates and self-reported stress levels
throughout the testing phase.The results of the study suggest that smiling may actually influence our
physical state: compared to participants who held neutral facial
expressions, participants who were instructed to smile, and in particular
those with Duchenne smiles, had lower heart rate levels after recovery
from the stressful activities. The participants who held chopsticks in a
manner that forced them to smile, but were not explicitly told to smile as
part of the training, also reported a smaller decrease in positive affect
compared to those who held neutral facial expressions.These findings show that smiling during brief stressors can help to
reduce the intensity of the bodys stress response, regardless of whether
a person actually feels happy.
The next time you are stuck in traffic or are experiencing some other
type of stress, says Pressman, you might try to hold your face in a
smile for a moment. Not only will it help you grin and bear it
psychologically, but it might actually help your heart health as well!
###
For more information about this study, please contact: Tara Kraft [email protected] or Sarah Pressman at [email protected].
###
The APS journalPsychological Science is the highest ranked empirical
journal in psychology. For a copy of the article "Grin and Bear It: The
Influence of Manipulated Positive Facial Expression on the Stress
http://www.psychologicalscience.org/index.php/publications/journals/psychological_sciencehttp://www.psychologicalscience.org/index.php/publications/journals/psychological_science -
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Response" and access to otherPsychological Science research findings,
please contact Anna Mikulakat 202-293-9300 or
Smiling may lower your heart rateNext time you're stuck in traffic, quell your road rage by flashing a quick
smile.
Researchers from the University of Kansas had college students hold
chopsticks in their mouths to simulate either a smile or a neutral
expression, and then induced a stressful situation. (Besides having
chopsticks in their mouths.) The results? Smilers had lower heart ratesand reduced stress responses compared to the straight-faced subjects.
Researchers believe that activating certain facial muscles--like those
used to smile--sends a message to your brain: You're happy. Calm down.
Lead researcher Sarah Pressman, Ph.D., an assistant professor at the
University of Kansas, explains: "It's not just that our brains are happy
and make us smile, it can also be the opposite--we feel the smile and
become happy," she says.
What about lowering your heart rate? "If you're happy, you perceivestress differently and feel less threatened," says Pressman.
But here's the kicker: You don't have to actually be happy to reap the
benefits. People in the study weren't necessarily in a good mood--they
just faked a smile. So skip flipping off the guy who's driving like a jerk,
and force a grin instead. Even though you may feel awkward, it's an easy
way to break a very short stress response, says Pressman.
(Want more quick health tips like this one delivered to your inbox every
a.m.? Sign up forour free Daily Dose newsletter!)
Next time you're stuck in traffic, quell your road rage by flashing a quick
smile.
Researchers from the University of Kansas had college students hold
chopsticks in their mouths to simulate either a smile or a neutral
expression, and then induced a stressful situation. (Besides having
http://www.psychologicalscience.org/index.php/publications/journals/psychological_sciencemailto:[email protected]://news.menshealth.com/why-smiling-could-save-your-life/2011/07/22/?cm_mmc=MSNBC-_-MH_News-_-De-Stress%20in%203%20Seconds-_-Why%20Smiling%20Could%20Save%20Your%20Lifehttp://www.menshealth.com/best-life/daily-dose-newsletter?cm_mmc=MSNBC-_-MH_News-_-De-Stress%20in%203%20Seconds-_-MH%20Daily%20Dose%20Newsletterhttp://www.psychologicalscience.org/index.php/publications/journals/psychological_sciencemailto:[email protected]://news.menshealth.com/why-smiling-could-save-your-life/2011/07/22/?cm_mmc=MSNBC-_-MH_News-_-De-Stress%20in%203%20Seconds-_-Why%20Smiling%20Could%20Save%20Your%20Lifehttp://www.menshealth.com/best-life/daily-dose-newsletter?cm_mmc=MSNBC-_-MH_News-_-De-Stress%20in%203%20Seconds-_-MH%20Daily%20Dose%20Newsletter -
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chopsticks in their mouths.) The results? Smilers had lower heart rates
and reduced stress responses compared to the straight-faced subjects.
Researchers believe that activating certain facial muscles--like those
used to smile--sends a message to your brain: You're happy. Calm down.
Lead researcher Sarah Pressman, Ph.D., an assistant professor at theUniversity of Kansas, explains: "It's not just that our brains are happy
and make us smile, it can also be the opposite--we feel the smile and
become happy," she says.
What about lowering your heart rate? "If you're happy, you perceive
stress differently and feel less threatened," says Pressman.
But here's the kicker: You don't have to actually be happy to reap the
benefits. People in the study weren't necessarily in a good mood--they
just faked a smile. So skip flipping off the guy who's driving like a jerk,and force a grin instead. Even though you may feel awkward, it's an easy
way to break a very short stress response, says Pressman.
(Want more quick health tips like this one delivered to your inbox every
a.m.? Sign up forour free Daily Dose newsletter!)
vvv
By Lindsay Abrams
Study: Forcing a Smile GenuinelyDecreases Stress
Adding a smile to your to-do list can ease the stress of multitasking.
http://news.menshealth.com/why-smiling-could-save-your-life/2011/07/22/?cm_mmc=MSNBC-_-MH_News-_-De-Stress%20in%203%20Seconds-_-Why%20Smiling%20Could%20Save%20Your%20Lifehttp://www.menshealth.com/best-life/daily-dose-newsletter?cm_mmc=MSNBC-_-MH_News-_-De-Stress%20in%203%20Seconds-_-MH%20Daily%20Dose%20Newsletterhttp://news.menshealth.com/why-smiling-could-save-your-life/2011/07/22/?cm_mmc=MSNBC-_-MH_News-_-De-Stress%20in%203%20Seconds-_-Why%20Smiling%20Could%20Save%20Your%20Lifehttp://www.menshealth.com/best-life/daily-dose-newsletter?cm_mmc=MSNBC-_-MH_News-_-De-Stress%20in%203%20Seconds-_-MH%20Daily%20Dose%20Newsletter -
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f
rankjuarez/Flickr
PROBLEM: Happiness makes us smile, but can smiling make us
happy? Even if it's a fake smile, because your mouth is propped open by
chopsticks? There's the standard smile, which remains located in the
muscles surrounding the mouth, and the genuine (or Duchenne) smile,
which spreads to the eyes and, at least anecdotally, both looks and feelswarmer and more natural. Does one work better than the other?
METHODOLOGY: In an experiment that was smile-worthy in its own
right, researchers used chopsticks to manipulate the facial muscles of
their 169 participants into a neutral expression, a standard smile, or a
Duchenne smile. In addition to the chopstick placement, some were
explicitly instructed to smile. Then, they were subjected to a series of
stress-inducing, multitasking activities, which they struggled to performwhile continuing to hold the chopsticks in their mouths. The subjects'
heart rates and self-reported stress levels were monitored throughout.
RESULTS: The participants who were instructed to smile recovered
from the stressful activities with lower hear rates than participants who
held neutral expressions, and those with Duchenne smiles were the most
-
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relaxed of all, with the most positive affect. Those with forced smiles
held only by the chopsticks also reported more positive feelings than
those who didn't smile at all.
CONCLUSION: When a situation has you feeling stressed or flustered,
even the most forced of smiles can genuinely decrease your stress andmake you happier.
The full study,"Grin and Bear It: The Influence of Manipulated Positive
Facial Expression on the Stress Response," is published in the journal
Psychological Science .
Grin and Bear It: Smiling FacilitatesStress RecoveryJuly 30, 2012 Just grin and bear it! At some point, we have all
probably heard or thought something like this when facing a tough
situation. But is there any truth to this piece of advice? Feeling good
usually makes us smile, but does it work the other way around? Can
smiling actually make us feel better?
In a study forthcoming inPsychological Science, a journal of the
Association for Psychological Science, psychological scientists TaraKraft and Sarah Pressman of the University of Kansas investigate the
potential benefits of smiling by looking at how different types of
smiling, and the awareness of smiling, affects individuals' ability to
recover from episodes of stress.
"Age old adages, such as 'grin and bear it' have suggested smiling to be
not only an important nonverbal indicator of happiness but also
wishfully promotes smiling as a panacea for life's stressful events," says
Kraft. "We wanted to examine whether these adages had scientific merit;whether smiling could have real health-relevant benefits."
Smiles are generally divided into two categories:standardsmiles, which
use the muscles surrounding the mouth, and genuine orDuchenne
smiles, which engage the muscles surrounding both the mouth and eyes.
Previous research shows that positive emotions can help during times of
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stress and that smiling can affect emotion; however, the work of Kraft
and Pressman is the first of its kind to experimentally manipulate the
types of smiles people make in order to examine the effects of smiling
on stress.
The researchers recruited 169 participants from a Midwestern university.The study involved two phases: training and testing. During the training
phase, participants were divided into three groups, and each group was
trained to hold a different facial expression. Participants were instructed
to hold chopsticks in their mouths in such a way that they engaged facial
muscles used to create a neutral facial expression, a standard smile, or a
Duchenne smile. Chopsticks were essential to the task because they
forced people to smile without them being aware that they were doing
so: only half of the group members were actually instructed to smile.For the testing phase, participants were asked to work on multitasking
activities. What the participants didn't know was that the multitasking
activities were designed to be stressful. The first stress-inducing activity
required the participants to trace a star with their non-dominant hand by
looking at a reflection of the star in a mirror. The second stress-inducing
activity required participants to submerge a hand in ice water.
During both of the stressful tasks, participants held the chopsticks in
their mouth just as they were taught in training. The researchersmeasured participants' heart rates and self-reported stress levels
throughout the testing phase.
The results of the study suggest that smiling may actually influence our
physical state: compared to participants who held neutral facial
expressions, participants who were instructed to smile, and in particular
those with Duchenne smiles, had lower heart rate levels after recovery
from the stressful activities. The participants who held chopsticks in a
manner that forced them to smile, but were not explicitly told to smile as
part of the training, also reported a smaller decrease in positive affectcompared to those who held neutral facial expressions.
These findings show that smiling during brief stressors can help to
reduce the intensity of the body's stress response, regardless of whether a
person actually feels happy.
-
7/30/2019 Smiling 1
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"The next time you are stuck in traffic or are experiencing some other
type of stress," says Pressman, "you might try to hold your face in a
smile for a moment. Not only will it help you 'grin and bear it'
psychologically, but it might actually help your heart health as well!"
Share this story on Facebook, Twitter, andGoogle:
19 Ways to Enhance Your Sense of HumorWhat is the greatest reward of being alive? Is it chocolate, sex, ice cream, tropical
vacations, hugs from children, a perfect nights sleep, or the satisfaction of a job
well done? A thousand people, a thousand different answers. But one supreme
pleasure that spans all people is
laughter.
Little can compare to the feeling of a deep, complete, heartfelt laughing spell. No
matter your age, wealth, race, or living situation, life is good when laughter is
frequent.
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Life is also healthier. Research finds that humor can help you cope better with
pain, enhance your immune system, reduce stress, even help you live longer.
Laughter, doctors and psychologists agree, is an essential component of a healthy,
happy life.
As Mark Twain once said, Studying humor is like dissecting a frog you mayknow a lot but you end up with a dead frog. Nonetheless, were giving it a try.
Here are 19 tips for getting or growing your sense of humor, based partly on
the idea that you cant be funny if you dont understand what funny is.
1. First, regain your smile. A smile and a laugh arent the same thing, but they do
live in the same neighborhood. Be sure to smile at simple pleasures the sight of
kids playing, a loved one or friend approaching, the successful completion of a
task, the witnessing of something amazing or humorous. Smiles indicate that stress
and the weight of the world havent overcome you. If your day isnt marked by at
least a few dozen, then you need to explore whether you are depressed or overlystressed.
2. Treat yourself to a comedy festival. Rent movies likeMeet the Parents; Young
Frankenstein; Pee-Wees Big Adventure; Monty Python and the Holy Grail; This
Is Spinal Tap; Animal House; Blazing Saddles; Trading Places; Finding Nemo.
Reward yourself frequently with the gift of laughter, Hollywood style.
3. Recall several of the most embarrassing moments in your life. Then find the
humor in them. Now practice telling stories describing them in a humorous way. It
might take a little exaggeration or dramatization, but thats what good storytelling
is all about. By revealing your vulnerable moments and being self-deprecating, you
open yourself up much more to the humorous aspects of life.
Plus: 5 Ways Love Makes You Smarter
4. Anytime something annoying and frustrating occurs, turn it on its head and
find the humor. Sure, you can be angry at getting splashed with mud, stepping in
dog poop, or inadvertently throwing a red towel in with the white laundry. In fact,
that is probably the most normal response. But it doesnt accomplish anything
other than to put you in a sour mood. Better to find a way to laugh at lifes little
annoyances. One way to do that: Think about it as if it happened to someone else,
someone you like or maybe someone you dont. In fact, keep running through
the Rolodex in your head until you find the best person you can think of to put inyour current predicament. Laugh at him, then laugh at yourself!
5. Read the comics every day and cut out the ones that remind you of your
life. Post them on a bulletin board or the refrigerator or anywhere else you can see
them frequently.
6. Sort through family photographs and write funny captions or one-liners to
go with your favorites. When you need a pick-me-up, pull out the album.
http://www.rd.com/health/wellness/slideshows/5-ways-love-makes-you-smarter/http://www.rd.com/health/wellness/slideshows/5-ways-love-makes-you-smarter/ -
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7. Every night at dinner, make family members share one funny or even
embarrassing moment of their day.
Plus: 20 Secrets Your Waiter Wont Tell You
8. When a person offends you or makes you angry, respond with humor
rather than hostility. For instance, if someone is always late, say, Well, Im gladyoure not running an airline. Life is too short to turn every personal affront into a
battle. However, if you are constantly offended by someone in particular, yes, take
it seriously and take appropriate action. But for occasional troubles, or if nothing
you do can change the person or situation, take the humor response.
Check out the Top 10 list archive from David Letterman. You can find it
at cbs.com.
10. Spend 15 minutes a day having a giggling session. Heres how you do it:
You and another person (partner, kid, friend, etc.) lie on the floor with your head
on her stomach, and her head on another persons stomach and so on (the morepeople the better). The first person says, Ha. The next person says, Ha-ha. The
third person says, Ha-ha-ha. And so on. We guarantee youll be laughing in no
time.
11. Read the activity listings page in the newspaper and choose some laugh-
inducing events to attend. It could be the circus, a movie, a stand-up comic, or a
funny play. Sometimes it takes a professional to get you to regain your sense of
humor.
12. Add an item to your daily to-do list: Find something humorous. Dont mark
it off until you do it, suggests Jeanne Robertson, a humor expert and author ofseveral books on the topic.
13. When you run into friends or coworkers, ask them to tell you one funny
thing that has happened to them in the past couple of weeks. Become known as a
person who wants to hear humorous true stories as opposed to an individual who
prefers to hear gossip, suggests Robertson.
14. Find a humor buddy. This is someone you can call just to tell him something
funny; someone who will also call you with funny stories of things hes seen or
experienced, says Robertson.
Download the free Jokes & Funny True Stories iPhone app.
15. Exaggerate and overstate problems. Making the situation bigger than life canhelp us to regain a humorous perspective, says Patty Wooten, R.N., an award-
winning humorist and author ofCompassionate Laughter: Jest for the Health of It.
Cartoon caricatures, slapstick comedy, and clowning articles are all based on
exaggeration, she notes.
16. Develop a silly routine to break a dark mood. It could be something as silly
as speaking with a Swedish accent (unless you are Swedish, of course).
http://www.rd.com/health/wellness/slideshows/20-secrets-your-waiter-wont-tell-you/http://www.cbs.com/late_night/late_show/http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/readers-digest-jokes-funny/id411515900?mt=8http://www.rd.com/health/wellness/slideshows/20-secrets-your-waiter-wont-tell-you/http://www.cbs.com/late_night/late_show/http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/readers-digest-jokes-funny/id411515900?mt=8 -
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17. Create a humor environment. Have a ha-ha bulletin board where you only
post funny sayings or signs, suggests Allen Klein, an award-winning professional
speaker and author ofThe Healing Power of Humor. His favorite funny sign:
Never wrestle with a pig. You both get dirty, and the pig likes it.
18. Experiment with jokes. Learn one simple joke each week and spread itaround. One of Kleins favorites relates to his baldness: What do you call a line of
rabbits walking backward? A receding hare line.
19. Focus humor on yourself. Because of my lack of hair, Klein says, I tell
people that Im a former expert on how to cure baldness.
Learn more about the healing power of laughter.
Health Benefits From Smiling
People smile for a variety of reasons, including fear, contempt,misery and happiness, notes the Harvard Business School. Yourfirst smile, which probably had no emotional significance,probably occurred a few hours after you were born. Within acouple of months, a baby starts to smile in response to ahuman face. Happy smiles, as documented by scientific studies,benefit your health in numerous ways.Sponsored Link
Healthy breakfastprotectswhatsgood.in/Healthy+breakfast
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.Learn more!
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Brain Connection
Your smile muscles are connected to mood centers in yourbrain, notes Emory University's Blomeyer Health Fitness Center.
A theory, first devised by Charles Darwin, contends that afeedback loop from the muscles that control smiling activatesyour brain's happy place and may put you in a brighter mood.Similarly, people who readily smile in response to somethingthey find funny report being more amused than people whorefrain from using their smile muscles. By contrast, people whohave lost control of those muscles and are unable to smile showmore frequent signs of depression.
Immune Boost
Laughter, which generally involves smiling, may improve yourimmunity and take away your pain, according to a study,published in the November-December 2010 issue of the journal"Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine." Laughter offersphysiological, psychological and spiritual benefits with virtuallyno contraindications -- medical reasons to abstain from it -- andalmost no adverse side effects. Also, as far as your brain isconcerned, it's just as effective to make yourself laugh as if you
find a cartoon or something else in your environment to behumorous.
Pain Relief
Smiling causes a release of endorphins, your body's naturalpain-relieving and feel-good hormones, notes Dr. David Beales,co-author of "Emotional Healing for Dummies." Practicereleasing them by starting your day with a smile or smiling atyourself in the mirror when brushing your teeth, shaving or
putting on makeup. Make it a point to share a smile withsomeone you meet during the day. Also, the company you keepwill influence the number of smiles-per-day. The more smilesyou desire, the more jovial people you will likely seek out orgravitate toward.
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Stress Reduction
Stress-reducing effects of smiling may include decreased levelsof the stress hormone cortisol and lower blood pressure,
according to a study, published in the January 2001 issue of thejournal "Australian Family Physician." Smiling also improvesyour creativity, a vital function for effective problem-solving. Inaddition, assuming a position with your arms open, head tiltedupward and your face smiling radiates pride and competenceand decreases levels of cortisol, according to a study, publishedin the Sept. 21, 2010, issue of the journal "PsychologicalScience OnlineFirst."