Smartnode Config

SmartNode Series SmartWare Release 4.2Software Conguration Guide

Sales Ofce: +1 (301) 975-1000 Technical Support: +1 (301) 975-1007 E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.patton.comDocument Number: 13211U8-005 Rev. A Part Number: 07MSWR42_SCG Revised: August 17, 2007

Patton Electronics Company, Inc.

7622 Rickenbacker Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA Tel: +1 (301) 975-1000 Fax: +1 (301) 869-9293 Support: +1 (301) 975-1007 Web: www.patton.com E-mail: [email protected] Statement

Copyright 2007, Patton Electronics Company. All rights reserved.Trademark Statement

The terms SmartWare, SmartView, SmartLink, and SmartNode are trademarks of Patton Electronics Company. All other trademarks presented in this document are the property of their respective owners.Notices

The information contained in this document is not designed or intended for use as critical components in human life-support systems, equipment used in hazardous environments, or nuclear control systems. Patton Electronics Company disclaims any express or implied warranty of tness for such uses. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Patton Electronics assumes no liability for errors that may appear in this document. Any software described in this document is furnished under license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.

Supported Platforms SmartNode 2400 SmartNodes 4520 Series SmartNodes 4110 Series SmartNodes 4830 Series SmartNodes 4900 Series SmartNode 4552, 4562 SmartNode 4630 , 4650 SmartNode 4960 S-DTA

Summary Table of Contents1 System overview ............................................................................................................................................ 36 2 Configuration concepts ................................................................................................................................. 42 3 Command line interface (CLI) ...................................................................................................................... 47 4 Accessing the CLI .......................................................................................................................................... 51 5 System image handling.................................................................................................................................. 62 6 Configuration file handling........................................................................................................................... 73 7 Basic system management ............................................................................................................................. 87 8 RADIUS Client Configuration...................................................................................................................... 98 9 IP context overview ..................................................................................................................................... 109 10 IP interface configuration ........................................................................................................................... 115 11 NAT/NAPT configuration........................................................................................................................... 127 12 Ethernet port configuration ........................................................................................................................ 136 13 Link scheduler configuration ...................................................................................................................... 146 14 Serial port configuration ............................................................................................................................. 165 15 Frame Relay configuration .......................................................................................................................... 172 16 PRI port configuration................................................................................................................................ 186 17 BRI port configuration................................................................................................................................ 200 18 ISDN Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 207 19 ISDN configuration .................................................................................................................................... 212 20 RBS configuration....................................................................................................................................... 220 21 DSL Port Configuration.............................................................................................................................. 225 22 Basic IP routing configuration .................................................................................................................... 230 23 RIP configuration........................................................................................................................................ 237 24 Access control list configuration.................................................................................................................. 247 25 SNMP configuration ................................................................................................................................... 261 26 SNTP client configuration .......................................................................................................................... 276 27 DHCP configuration................................................................................................................................... 286 28 DNS configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 296 29 DynDNS configuration ............................................................................................................................... 300 30 PPP configuration....................................................................................................................................... 305 31 CS context overview .................................................................................................................................... 331

3

SmartWare Software Configuration Guide

32 VPN configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 354 33 CS interface configuration........................................................................................................................... 373 34 ISDN interface configuration...................................................................................................................... 382 35 FXS interface configuration......................................................................................................................... 396 36 FXO interface configuration ....................................................................................................................... 403 37 RBS interface configuration ........................................................................................................................ 415 38 H.323 interface configuration ..................................................................................................................... 420 39 SIP interface configuration ......................................................................................................................... 430 40 Call router configuration............................................................................................................................. 445 41 Tone configuration...................................................................................................................................... 512 42 FXS port configuration ............................................................................................................................... 520 43 FXO port configuration .............................................................................................................................. 525 44 H.323 gateway configuration ...................................................................................................................... 529 45 SIP gateway configuration........................................................................................................................... 542 46 VoIP profile configuration .......................................................................................................................... 559 47 PSTN profile configuration......................................................................................................................... 583 48 VoIP debugging........................................................................................................................................... 587 A Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 607 B Mode summary ........................................................................................................................................... 613 C Command summary ................................................................................................................................... 617 D Internetworking terms & acronyms ........................................................................................................... 620 E Used IP ports & available voice codecs ...................................................................................................... 625

4

Table of ContentsSummary Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................... 3 Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................... 5 List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................... 26 List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ 28 About this guide ........................................................................................................................................... 29 Audience............................................................................................................................................................... 29 How to read this guide ......................................................................................................................................... 29 Structure............................................................................................................................................................... 30 Precautions ........................................................................................................................................................... 33 Typographical conventions used in this document................................................................................................ 33 General conventions .......................................................................................................................................33 Mouse conventions .........................................................................................................................................34 Service and support ...............................................................................................................................................34 Patton support headquarters in the USA .........................................................................................................34 Alternate Patton support for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) ..........................................................34 Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs)...................................................................35 Warranty coverage ..........................................................................................................................................35 Returns for credit ......................................................................................................................................35 Return for credit policy .............................................................................................................................35 RMA numbers ................................................................................................................................................35 Shipping instructions ................................................................................................................................35 1 System overview ............................................................................................................................................ 36 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................37 SmartWare embedded software .............................................................................................................................38 Applications...........................................................................................................................................................39 Carrier networks .............................................................................................................................................39 Enterprise networks ........................................................................................................................................40 LAN telephony ...............................................................................................................................................41 2 Configuration concepts ................................................................................................................................. 42 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................43 Contexts and Gateways..........................................................................................................................................44 Context ...........................................................................................................................................................44 Gateway ..........................................................................................................................................................44 Interfaces, Ports, and Bindings...............................................................................................................................45 Interfaces ........................................................................................................................................................45 Ports and circuits ............................................................................................................................................45 Bindings ..........................................................................................................................................................45 Profiles and Use commands...................................................................................................................................46 Profiles ............................................................................................................................................................46 Use Commands ..............................................................................................................................................465


Table of Contents

3 Command line interface (CLI) ...................................................................................................................... 47 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................48 Command modes ..................................................................................................................................................48 CLI prompt ....................................................................................................................................................48 Navigating the CLI .........................................................................................................................................49 Initial mode ..............................................................................................................................................49 System changes ..........................................................................................................................................49 Configuration ...........................................................................................................................................49 Changing Modes .......................................................................................................................................49 Command editing .................................................................................................................................................49 Command help ...............................................................................................................................................49 The No form ..................................................................................................................................................49 Command completion ....................................................................................................................................49 Command history ...........................................................................................................................................50 Command Editing Shortcuts ..........................................................................................................................50 4 Accessing the CLI .......................................................................................................................................... 51 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................52 Accessing the SmartWare CLI task list...................................................................................................................52 Accessing via the console port .........................................................................................................................53 Console port procedure .............................................................................................................................53 Telnet Procedure .......................................................................................................................................54 Using an alternate TCP listening port for the Telnet server .............................................................................54 Disabling the Telnet server ..............................................................................................................................54 Logging on ......................................................................................................................................................54 Selecting a secure password .............................................................................................................................55 Password encryption .......................................................................................................................................56 Factory preset administrator account .........................................................................................................56 Creating an operator account ....................................................................................................................56 Creating an administrator account ............................................................................................................57 Displaying the CLI version .............................................................................................................................57 Displaying account information ......................................................................................................................57 Switching to another account ..........................................................................................................................58 Checking identity and connected users ...........................................................................................................58 Command index numbers ...............................................................................................................................59 Ending a Telnet or console port session ..........................................................................................................61 Showing command default values ...................................................................................................................61 5 System image handling.................................................................................................................................. 62 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................63 Memory regions in SmartWare..............................................................................................................................64 System image handling task list .............................................................................................................................65 Displaying system image information ..............................................................................................................66 Copying system images from a network server to Flash memory .....................................................................66 Upgrading the software directly ......................................................................................................................68

6


Table of Contents

Auto provisioning of firmware and configuration ..................................................................................................69 Boot procedure......................................................................................................................................................71 Factory configuration ............................................................................................................................................72 Default Startup Configuration ........................................................................................................................72 IP Addresses in the Factory Configuration ......................................................................................................72 6 Configuration file handling........................................................................................................................... 73 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................74 Understanding configuration files ...................................................................................................................74 Factory configuration ............................................................................................................................................76 Configuration file handling task list.......................................................................................................................76 Copying configurations within the local memory ............................................................................................77 Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration from Flash memory ................................................78 Copying configurations to and from a remote storage location ........................................................................79 Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration downloaded from TFTP server ...............................80 Displaying configuration file information .......................................................................................................80 Modifying the running configuration at the CLI .............................................................................................81 Modifying the running configuration offline ...................................................................................................82 Deleting a specified configuration ...................................................................................................................83 Encrypted file download .................................................................................................................................84 Encrypted Configuration Download .........................................................................................................84 Use Cases ..................................................................................................................................................85 7 Basic system management ............................................................................................................................. 87 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................88 Basic system management configuration task list ...................................................................................................88 Managing feature license keys .........................................................................................................................89 Setting system information .............................................................................................................................90 Setting the system banner ................................................................................................................................91 Setting time and date ......................................................................................................................................92 Display clock information ...............................................................................................................................92 Display time since last restart ..........................................................................................................................93 Configuring the Web server ............................................................................................................................93 Determining and defining the active CLI version ............................................................................................93 Restarting the system ......................................................................................................................................94 Displaying the system logs ..............................................................................................................................94 Controlling command execution .....................................................................................................................95 Timed execution of CLI command .................................................................................................................96 Displaying the checksum of a configuration ....................................................................................................96 Configuration of terminal sessions ..................................................................................................................97 8 RADIUS Client Configuration...................................................................................................................... 98 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................99 The AAA component ............................................................................................................................................99 General AAA Configuration ..........................................................................................................................100 RADIUS configuration........................................................................................................................................102

7


Table of Contents

Configuring RADIUS clients ........................................................................................................................103 Configuring RADIUS accounting .................................................................................................................104 Configuring the RADIUS server ...................................................................................................................106 Attributes in the RADIUS request message .............................................................................................106 Attributes in the RADIUS accept message ...............................................................................................107 Configuring the local database accounts ..............................................................................................................107 9 IP context overview ..................................................................................................................................... 109 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................110 IP context overview configuration task list...........................................................................................................111 Planning your IP configuration ...........................................................................................................................112 IP interface related information .....................................................................................................................112 QoS related information ...............................................................................................................................112 Configuring physical ports...................................................................................................................................112 Creating and configuring IP interfaces.................................................................................................................112 Configuring NAPT .............................................................................................................................................113 Configuring static IP routing...............................................................................................................................113 Configuring RIP..................................................................................................................................................113 Configuring access control lists............................................................................................................................114 Configuring quality of service (QoS) ...................................................................................................................114 10 IP interface configuration ........................................................................................................................... 115 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................116 IP interface configuration task list........................................................................................................................116 Creating an IP interface ................................................................................................................................116 Deleting an IP interface ................................................................................................................................117 Setting the IP address and netmask ...............................................................................................................118 Configuring a NAPT DMZ interface ............................................................................................................118 ICMP message processing .............................................................................................................................119 ICMP redirect messages ................................................................................................................................119 Router advertisement broadcast message .......................................................................................................119 Defining the MTU and MSS of the interface ................................................................................................120 Configuring an interface as a point-to-point link ..........................................................................................121 Displaying IP interface information ..............................................................................................................121 Displaying dynamic ARP entries ...................................................................................................................122 Flushing dynamic ARP entries ......................................................................................................................122 Processing gratuitous ARP requests ...............................................................................................................122 Testing connections with the ping command ................................................................................................122 IP link supervision ........................................................................................................................................123 Check connectivity of an IP link .............................................................................................................124 Show IP link status ..................................................................................................................................124 Debug connectivity .................................................................................................................................124 Debug ARP ...................................................................................................................................................124 Traceroute ....................................................................................................................................................125 Configuring the IGMP Proxy..............................................................................................................................126

8


Table of Contents

11 NAT/NAPT configuration........................................................................................................................... 127 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................128 Dynamic NAPT ...........................................................................................................................................128 Static NAPT .................................................................................................................................................129 Dynamic NAT ..............................................................................................................................................129 Static NAT ...................................................................................................................................................130 NAPT traversal .............................................................................................................................................130 NAT/NAPT configuration task list .....................................................................................................................131 Creating a NAPT profile ...............................................................................................................................131 Configuring a NAPT DMZ host .............................................................................................................132 Defining NAPT port ranges ....................................................................................................................132 Preserving TCP/UDP port numbers in NAPT ........................................................................................133 Defining the UDP NAPT type ...............................................................................................................133 Activate NAT/NAPT ....................................................................................................................................134 Displaying NAT/NAPT configuration information ......................................................................................134 Configuring NAT static protocol entries .......................................................................................................135 12 Ethernet port configuration ........................................................................................................................ 136 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................137 Ethernet port configuration task list ....................................................................................................................137 Entering the Ethernet port configuration mode ............................................................................................137 Configuring medium for an Ethernet port ....................................................................................................137 Configuring Ethernet encapsulation type for an Ethernet port ......................................................................138 Binding an Ethernet port to an IP interface ..................................................................................................138 Multiple IP addresses on Ethernet ports ........................................................................................................139 Configuring a VLAN ....................................................................................................................................140 Configuring layer 2 CoS to service-class mapping for an Ethernet port .........................................................141 Adding a receive mapping table entry ......................................................................................................142 Adding a transmit mapping table entry ...................................................................................................143 Closing an Ethernet port ...............................................................................................................................143 Using the built-in Ethernet sniffer .......................................................................................................................144 13 Link scheduler configuration ...................................................................................................................... 146 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................147 Applying scheduling at the bottleneck ...........................................................................................................147 Using traffic classes .......................................................................................................................................147 Introduction to Scheduling ...........................................................................................................................148 Priority ....................................................................................................................................................148 Weighted fair queuing (WFQ) ................................................................................................................148 Shaping ...................................................................................................................................................148 Burst tolerant shaping or wfq ..................................................................................................................149 Hierarchy ................................................................................................................................................149 Quick references ..................................................................................................................................................150 Setting the modem rate .................................................................................................................................150 Command cross reference .............................................................................................................................151

9


Table of Contents

Link scheduler configuration task list...................................................................................................................151 Defining the access control list profile ...........................................................................................................152 Packet classification .................................................................................................................................152 Creating an access control list ..................................................................................................................153 Creating a service policy profile .....................................................................................................................154 Specifying the handling of traffic-classes ........................................................................................................156 Defining fair queuing weight ...................................................................................................................156 Defining the bit-rate ...............................................................................................................................157 Defining absolute priority .......................................................................................................................157 Defining the maximum queue length ......................................................................................................157 Specifying the type-of-service (TOS) field ...............................................................................................157 Specifying the precedence field ................................................................................................................158 Specifying differentiated services codepoint (DSCP) marking .................................................................158 Specifying layer 2 marking ......................................................................................................................159 Defining random early detection .............................................................................................................160 Discarding Excess Load ...........................................................................................................................160 Quality of Service for routed RTP streams ....................................................................................................160 Devoting the service policy profile to an interface .........................................................................................162 Displaying link arbitration status ..................................................................................................................163 Displaying link scheduling profile information .............................................................................................163 Enable statistics gathering .............................................................................................................................163 14 Serial port configuration ............................................................................................................................. 165 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................166 Serial port configuration task list .........................................................................................................................166 Disabling an interface ...................................................................................................................................166 Enabling an interface ....................................................................................................................................167 Configuring the serial encapsulation type ......................................................................................................168 Configuring the hardware port protocol ........................................................................................................168 Configuring the active clock edge ..................................................................................................................169 Configuring the baudrate ..............................................................................................................................170 15 Frame Relay configuration .......................................................................................................................... 172 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................173 Frame Relay configuration task list ......................................................................................................................173 Configuring Frame Relay encapsulation ........................................................................................................173 Configuring the LMI type .............................................................................................................................174 Configuring the keep-alive interval ...............................................................................................................174 Enabling fragmentation ................................................................................................................................175 Entering Frame Relay PVC configuration mode ...........................................................................................176 Configuring the PVC encapsulation type ......................................................................................................177 Binding the Frame Relay PVC to IP interface ...............................................................................................177 Enabling a Frame Relay PVC ........................................................................................................................179 Disabling a Frame Relay PVC .......................................................................................................................179 Debugging Frame Relay ................................................................................................................................180

10


Table of Contents

Displaying Frame Relay information .............................................................................................................181 Integrated service access ................................................................................................................................182 Example 1: Frame Relay on e1t1 without a channel-group ...........................................................................184 16 PRI port configuration................................................................................................................................ 186 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................187 PRI port configuration task list............................................................................................................................187 Enable/Disable PRI port ...............................................................................................................................188 Configuring PRI port-type ............................................................................................................................188 Configuring PRI clock-mode ........................................................................................................................188 Configuring PRI line-code ............................................................................................................................188 Configuring PRI framing ..............................................................................................................................189 Configuring PRI line-build-out (E1T1 in T1 mode only) .............................................................................190 Configuring PRI used-connector (E1T1 in E1 mode only) ...........................................................................190 Configuring PRI application mode (E1T1 only) ...........................................................................................190 Configuring PRI LOS threshold (E1T1 only) ...............................................................................................191 Configuring PRI Loopback detection (E1T1 only) .......................................................................................191 Configuring PRI encapsulation .....................................................................................................................192 Create a Channel-Group ...............................................................................................................................193 Configuring Channel-Group Timeslots ........................................................................................................193 Configuring Channel-Group Encapsulation .................................................................................................193 Entering HDLC Configuration Mode ..........................................................................................................194 Configuring HDLC CRC-Type ...................................................................................................................194 Configuring HDLC Encapsulation ...............................................................................................................195 PRI Debugging .............................................................................................................................................195 PRI Configuration Examples ........................................................................................................................196 Example 1: ISDN ....................................................................................................................................197 Example 2: RBS without a channel-group ...............................................................................................197 Example 3: RBS with a channel-group ....................................................................................................197 Example 4: Frame Relay without a channel-group ...................................................................................198 Example 5: Framerelay with a channel-group ..........................................................................................199 Example 6: PPP without a channel-group ...............................................................................................199 Example 7: PPP with a channel-group .....................................................................................................199 17 BRI port configuration................................................................................................................................ 200 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................201 BRI port configuration task list............................................................................................................................201 Enable/Disable BRI port ...............................................................................................................................201 Configuring BRI clock-mode ........................................................................................................................201 Configuring BRI Power-Feed ........................................................................................................................202 Configuring BRI encapsulation .....................................................................................................................202 Creating a channel group ..............................................................................................................................202 Configuring channel-group timeslots ............................................................................................................203 Configuring channel-group encapsulation .....................................................................................................203 Entering HDLC configuration mode ............................................................................................................203

11


Table of Contents

Configuring HDLC encapsulation ................................................................................................................203 BRI Debugging .............................................................................................................................................204 BRI Configuration Examples ........................................................................................................................205 Example 1: ISDN with auto clock/uni-side settings ................................................................................205 Example 2: ISDN with manual clock/uni-side settings ............................................................................205 Example 3: Multi-Link PPP over two B-Channels ..................................................................................206 18 ISDN Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 207 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................208 ISDN reference points ..................................................................................................................................208 Possible SmartNode port configurations .......................................................................................................209 ISDN UNI Signaling ....................................................................................................................................209 ISDN Configuration Concept .............................................................................................................................211 ISDN Layering .............................................................................................................................................211 19 ISDN configuration .................................................................................................................................... 212 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................213 ISDN configuration task list................................................................................................................................213 Enter Q.921 configuration mode ..................................................................................................................213 Configuring Q.921 parameters .....................................................................................................................213 Configuring Q.921 encapsulation .................................................................................................................214 Enter Q.931 configuration mode ..................................................................................................................214 Configuring Q.931 parameters .....................................................................................................................215 Configuring Q.931 encapsulation .................................................................................................................217 Debugging ISDN ..........................................................................................................................................217 ISDN Configuration Examples .....................................................................................................................218 20 RBS configuration....................................................................................................................................... 220 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................221 RBS configuration task list ..................................................................................................................................221 Enter RBS configuration mode .....................................................................................................................221 Configuring RBS protocol ............................................................................................................................221 Configuring RBS encapsulation ....................................................................................................................222 Debugging RBS ............................................................................................................................................222 RBS Configuration Examples ........................................................................................................................223 21 DSL Port Configuration.............................................................................................................................. 225 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................226 Line Setup ...........................................................................................................................................................226 Configuring PPPoE .............................................................................................................................................226 Configuration Summary......................................................................................................................................227 Setting up permanent virtual circuits (PVC)........................................................................................................228 Using PVC channels in bridged Ethernet mode ............................................................................................228 Using PVC channels with PPPoE .................................................................................................................228 Diagnostics ...................................................................................................................................................229 Troubleshooting DSL Connections .....................................................................................................................229

12


Table of Contents

22 Basic IP routing configuration .................................................................................................................... 230 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................231 Routing tables ...............................................................................................................................................231 Static routing ................................................................................................................................................231 Policy routing ...............................................................................................................................................231 Basic IP routing configuration task list ................................................................................................................231 Configuring static IP routes ..........................................................................................................................232 Deleting static IP routes ................................................................................................................................233 Displaying IP route information ...................................................................................................................233 Configuring policy routing ...........................................................................................................................234 Examples .............................................................................................................................................................235 Basic static IP routing example ......................................................................................................................235 Changing the default UDP port range for RTP and RTCP .................................................................................236 23 RIP configuration........................................................................................................................................ 237 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................238 Routing protocol .................................................................................................................................................238 RIP configuration task list ...................................................................................................................................239 Enabling send RIP ........................................................................................................................................239 Enabling an interface to receive RIP ..............................................................................................................240 Specifying the send RIP version ....................................................................................................................240 Specifying the receive RIP version .................................................................................................................241 Enabling RIP learning ...................................................................................................................................241 Enabling an interface to receive RIP ..............................................................................................................242 Enabling RIP announcing .............................................................................................................................242 Enabling RIP auto summarization ................................................................................................................243 Specifying the default route metric ................................................................................................................243 Enabling RIP split-horizon processing ...........................................................................................................244 Enabling the poison reverse algorithm ...........................................................................................................244 Enabling holding down aged routes ..............................................................................................................245 Displaying RIP configuration of an IP interface ............................................................................................245 Displaying global RIP information ................................................................................................................246 24 Access control list configuration.................................................................................................................. 247 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................248 About access control lists .....................................................................................................................................248 What access lists do .......................................................................................................................................248 Why you should configure access lists ...........................................................................................................248 When to configure access lists .......................................................................................................................249 Features of access control lists .......................................................................................................................249 Access control list configuration task list..............................................................................................................250 Mapping out the goals of the access control list .............................................................................................250 Creating an access control list profile and enter configuration mode .............................................................251 Adding a filter rule to the current access control list profile ...........................................................................251 Adding an ICMP filter rule to the current access control list profile ..............................................................253

13


Table of Contents

Adding a TCP, UDP or SCTP filter rule to the current access control list profile .........................................255 Binding and unbinding an access control list profile to an IP interface ..........................................................257 Displaying an access control list profile .........................................................................................................258 Debugging an access control list profile .........................................................................................................258 Examples .............................................................................................................................................................260 Denying a specific subnet ..............................................................................................................................260 25 SNMP configuration ................................................................................................................................... 261 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................262 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) ................................................................................................262 SNMP basic components ..............................................................................................................................262 SNMP basic commands ................................................................................................................................262 SNMP management information base (MIB) ...............................................................................................263 Network management framework .................................................................................................................263 Identification of a SmartNode via SNMP............................................................................................................263 SNMP tools.........................................................................................................................................................264 SNMP configuration task list ..............................................................................................................................264 Setting basic system information..........................................................................................................................264 Setting access community information ................................................................................................................266 Setting allowed host information .........................................................................................................................268 Specifying the default SNMP trap target .............................................................................................................268 Displaying SNMP related information ................................................................................................................269 Using the AdventNet SNMP utilities ..................................................................................................................269 Using the MibBrowser ..................................................................................................................................270 Using the TrapViewer ...................................................................................................................................271 Standard SNMP version 1 traps...........................................................................................................................273 SNMP interface traps ..........................................................................................................................................274 26 SNTP client configuration .......................................................................................................................... 276 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................277 SNTP client configuration task list ......................................................................................................................277 Selecting SNTP time servers .........................................................................................................................278 Defining SNTP client operating mode ..........................................................................................................278 Defining SNTP local UDP port ....................................................................................................................279 Enabling and disabling the SNTP client .......................................................................................................280 Defining SNTP client poll interval ...............................................................................................................280 Defining SNTP client constant offset to GMT .............................................................................................281 Defining the SNTP client anycast address .....................................................................................................281 Enabling and disabling local clock offset compensation .................................................................................282 Showing SNTP client related information ....................................................................................................283 Debugging SNTP client operation ................................................................................................................283 Recommended public SNTP time servers............................................................................................................284 NIST Internet time service ............................................................................................................................284 Additional information on NTP and a list of other NTP servers ...................................................................285 27 DHCP configuration................................................................................................................................... 286

14


Table of Contents

Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................287 DHCP-client configuration tasks.........................................................................................................................288 Enable DHCP-client on an IP interface ........................................................................................................288 Release or renew a DHCP lease manually (advanced) ...................................................................................290 Get debug output from DHCP-client ...........................................................................................................290 DHCP-server configuration tasks ........................................................................................................................291 Configure DHCP-server profiles ...................................................................................................................291 Use DHCP-server profiles and enable the DHCP-server ...............................................................................293 Define the bootfile (Option 67) for the DHCP-server ..................................................................................294 Define the TFTP server (Option 66) for the DHCP-server ...........................................................................294 Check DHCP-server configuration and status ...............................................................................................294 Get debug output from the DHCP-server .....................................................................................................295 28 DNS configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 296 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................297 DNS configuration task list .................................................................................................................................297 Enabling the DNS resolver ............................................................................................................................297 Enabling the DNS relay ................................................................................................................................298 29 DynDNS configuration ............................................................................................................................... 300 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................301 DynDNS configuration task list ..........................................................................................................................301 Creating a DynDNS account ........................................................................................................................301 Configuring the DNS resolver ......................................................................................................................301 Configuring basic DynDNS settings .............................................................................................................302 Configuring the DynDNS server ..................................................................................................................302 Configuring advanced DynDNS settings (optional) ......................................................................................303 Defining a mail exchanger for your hostname .........................................................................................303 Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................303 30 PPP configuration....................................................................................................................................... 305 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................306 PPP configuration task list...................................................................................................................................307 Creating an IP interface for PPP ...................................................................................................................307 Disable interface IP address auto-configuration from PPP .............................................................................309 Creating a PPP subscriber .............................................................................................................................309 Trigger forced reconnect of PPP sessions using a timer .................................................................................311 Disable interface IP address auto-configuration from PPP .............................................................................311 Configuring a PPPoE session ........................................................................................................................311 Configuring PPP over a HDLC Link ............................................................................................................313 Creating a PPP profile ...................................................................................................................................313 Configuring the local and remote PPP MRRU .............................................................................................315 Displaying PPP configuration information ...................................................................................................316 Debugging PPP ............................................................................................................................................317 Sample configurations .........................................................................................................................................321 PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) ..........................................................................................................................321

15


Table of Contents

Without authentication, encapsulation multi, with NAPT ......................................................................321 With authentication, encapsulation PPPoE .............................................................................................321 PPP over a HDLC Link (Serial Port) ............................................................................................................322 Without authentication, numbered interface ...........................................................................................322 With authentication, unnumbered interface ............................................................................................322 PPP over a HDLC Link (E1T1 Port) ............................................................................................................322 Without authentication, numbered interface ...........................................................................................322 PPP Dial-up over ISDN ......................................................................................................................................323 PPP Dialer ....................................................................................................................................................323 Create a dialer .........................................................................................................................................324 Create outbound destinations ..................................................................................................................324 Configure recovery strategy .....................................................................................................................325 Create inbound destinations ....................................................................................................................326 Debug dialer functionality .......................................................................................................................328 Example Dial-on demand feature .........................................................................................................328 Dial-up .........................................................................................................................................................329 Dial-up on demand .................................................................................................................................329 Dial-up on monitor .................................................................................................................................330 Dial-up nailed .........................................................................................................................................330 .....................................................................................................................................................................330 31 CS context overview .................................................................................................................................... 331 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................332 CS context configuration task list ........................................................................................................................333 Planning the CS configuration ............................................................................................................................333 Configuring general CS settings...........................................................................................................................335 Configuring the clock source ...................................................................................................................335 Debugging the clock source .....................................................................................................................336 Selecting PCM law compression ..............................................................................................................337 Configuring call routing ......................................................................................................................................337 Creating and configuring CS interfaces................................................................................................................338 Specify call routing ........................................................................................................................................338 Configuring dial tones .........................................................................................................................................339 Configuring voice over IP parameters ..................................................................................................................339 Configuring ISDN ports .....................................................................................................................................340 Configuring FXS ports ........................................................................................................................................340 Configuring an H.323 VoIP connection .............................................................................................................340 Configuring a SIP VoIP connection ....................................................................................................................340 Activating CS context configuration ....................................................................................................................341 Planning the CS context ...............................................................................................................................344 Configuring general CS settings ....................................................................................................................345 Configuring call routing ................................................................................................................................345 Configuring VoIP settings ............................................................................................................................347 Configuring BRI ports ..................................................................................................................................347

16


Table of Contents

Configuring an H.323 VoIP connection .......................................................................................................348 Activating the CS context configuration ........................................................................................................348 Showing the running configuration ...............................................................................................................350 32 VPN configuration ......................................................................................................................

Smartnode Config

Documents

Transcript of Smartnode Config