Smart village aug2016
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Transcript of Smart village aug2016
Living in harmony with Nature
SMART VILLAGETejwant Navalkar
16th August, 2016
Living in harmony with NatureSMART VILLAGE : वैशि�षे्ट्य
Self Reliance : स्वावलंबन
Year round Water Availability : वर्षभर पाण्याची उपलब्धता Uninterrupted Electricity : सतत वीज पुरवठा
Effective Waste Disposal : प्रभावी कचरा विवल्हेवाट Local Employment Generation : स्थाविनक रोजगार विनर्मि#$ती Happy Community and Environment : आनंदी स#ुदाय आणि) पयावर)
Living in harmony with Nature
WATER RESOURCESपाणीपुरवठा
Living in harmony with Nature
Water71%
Rock, Land29%
WATER ON EARTH
Rock, Land29%
Saline Wa-ter
69%
Drinking Water3%
POTABLE WATER ON EARTH
WATER AVAILABILTY : पाणी उपलब्धता
Living in harmony with NatureWATER RESOURCES: जलसंपदा
Rainfall, Rivers & Lakes : पाऊस, नद्या आणि) तलाव
Wells, Bore-wells, Ponds : विवहीर, तलाव Rain Water Harvesting : पावसाच्या पाण्याची साठव)
Zero Wastage : शून्य अपव्यय Water Recycling : पा)ी पुनवापर
Living in harmony with NatureRain Water Harvesting : पावसाच्या पाण्याची साठवण
Simple Rain Water Harvesting for a Single Building
Living in harmony with NatureRain Water Harvesting : पावसाच्या पाण्याची साठवण
Effective Rain Water Harvesting with storage, recycling for gardening, charging sub-soil
Living in harmony with NatureRain Water Harvesting : पावसाच्या पाण्याची साठवण
Effective Rain Water Harvesting with storage, recycling for gardening, charging sub-soil
Living in harmony with NatureRain Water Harvesting : पावसाच्या पाण्याची साठवण
Percolation Bore झि3रप)ाराखड्डा
Living in harmony with NatureRain Water Harvesting : पावसाच्या पाण्याची साठवण
Rain Water Collection and Charging Sub-Soil
Living in harmony with NatureRain Water Harvesting : पावसाच्या पाण्याची साठवण
Excavation for manmade Pond : उत्खनन का#
Living in harmony with NatureRain Water Harvesting : पावसाच्या पाण्याची साठवण
Pond filled up by rain water
Living in harmony with Nature
WATER PUMPING पाण्याचा पंप
Living in harmony with Nature
8ft spiral pump water wheel View Video
WATER WHEEL : पाणी प्रवाह वापरून पंप
Living in harmony with NatureSOLAR WATER PUMP : सौर पंप
Living in harmony with Nature
Water Wheel
Flowing Water
Solar Pump
UG Reservoir
OH Tank
For Irrigation
WATER DISTRIBUTION (NON-MONSOON) : पाणी विवतरण
Living in harmony with NatureWIND WATER PUMP : पवनचक्की पंप
Living in harmony with Nature
Coarse media and bacteria Interacting with roots For landscaping
Septic Tank
REED-BED SYSTEM Features No complicated setups No electricity wastage for aeration No costly imported equipments No moving parts No need of highly trained
manpower for operations and maintenance
Rejuvenates ecosystems
De-centralized systems
ORGANIC SEWAGE TREATMENT : सांडपाणी �ुध्दीकरण
Living in harmony with Nature
RENEWABLE ENERGY अक्षय ऊजा)
Living in harmony with Nature
Rising Energy prices : ऊजा विक#ती वाढल्याने Regular Power Cuts : विनयमि#त वीज जा)े Renewable Energy is free : अपारंपरिरक ऊजा #ुक्त आहे:
Virtual ZERO Global Warming : शून्य जागवितक ताप#ानवाढ Reduce Environmental Damage : पयावर) नुकसान क#ी Provides Self Reliance : स्वावलंबी
WHY RENEWABLE ENERGY : अक्षय ऊजा) का ?
Living in harmony with Nature
SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC सौर फोटोव्होल्टि/टक
Living in harmony with NatureComponents of Solar Modules
Living in harmony with NatureSolar Photovoltaic based Solutions
• Solar Stand-alone systems for small systems – W scale
• Solar Off-Grid Solutions for Diesel reduction – 100 KW scale
• Solar Farms for Uploading to Grid – MW scale
PV special solutions
Telecommunications
Special architectural applications
PV Off-grid systems
Free field plants
On-roof installations
PV for roof top applications
Public buildings
Private buildings
PV power plants
On-roof PV plants
Large-scale free field
KW- Scale (Small) 100KW- Scale (Med) MW- Scale (Large)
Living in harmony with NatureSOLAR PV SCHEMATIC : सौर फोटोव्होल्टि/टक आकृती
Electricity Generation from Solar Photo-Voltaic Panels
Living in harmony with Nature
Rural Electrification – A case study
Centralized Solar based Electrification of a Tribal School in Kosbad
Living in harmony with NatureCentralized Solar based Electrification of a Tribal School in Kosbad
Living in harmony with NatureSolar Power Plants
Michelin - Germany
Alamaraz CeceresGermany
China
Living in harmony with NatureSOLAR BASED SOLUTIONS Pumping Water using Solar Pumps
Living in harmony with NatureSOLAR PV PANELS ON CANALS AND WATER BODIES
सौर फोटोव्होल्टिल्टक
Living in harmony with Nature
SOLAR THERMAL सौर औष्णि4णक ऊजा)
Living in harmony with NatureSolar Water Heaters – Evacuated Tube Collectors
Living in harmony with NatureSOLAR THERMAL BASED SOLUTIONS
Hot Water Generation from Solar Water Heaters
Living in harmony with NatureSOLAR COOKING
Living in harmony with NatureSolar in Food Processing
• India is the third largest producer of fruits & vegetables in the world. • They are highly perishable in nature due to high moisture content & soft texture • They are prone to bacterial rotting by microbial respiration as well as physiological breakdown. • In villages where fruits & vegetables are grown in plenty, facilities for processing are not in existence & lot of fruits and vegetable are wasted.• Open Sun drying of fruits & vegetables is used in many villages since Dried fruits & vegetables are easy to store & transport.• Dehydration using solar heat provides controlled drying and gives a better value for the product
Living in harmony with NatureSOLAR DRYING : CONTROLLED
Living in harmony with Nature
BIO-GASबायोगॅस
Living in harmony with Nature Living in harmony with NatureWHAT IS BIO-GAS : बायोगॅस काय आहे
• Biogas is mixture of combustible gases• It is produced during Anaerobic fermentation of
organic waste. Sr No
Gas (%) by Volume
1 Methane (CH4) 55-802 Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 20-453 Hydrogen Sulfide
(H2S)0-1.5
4 Ammonia (NH3) 0-0.5Saturated with Water
Living in harmony with NatureRECYCLING OF ORGANIC WASTE
ORGANIC WASTEKITCHEN
COOKING
BIO-GAS
DISPOSAL
POLLUTION
DIGESTED SLURRY
FERTILIZER
BIO-GAS PLANT
ORGANIC WASTEMARKET
Living in harmony with NatureBIOGAS GENERATION FROM ORGANIC WASTE
Living in harmony with NatureOverview of a 3T per day Biogas plant
Generates about 300 units of electricity per dayCan cook meals for about 3600 people
Living in harmony with NatureAPPLICATION OF 1m3 of BIO-GAS
Living in harmony with NatureCONCLUSION
By adopting Rain Water Harvesting, avoiding wastage and recycling you can ensure that you will have water round the year
You will not depend only on rainfall More output from the same farms By installing Solar PV systems, you can ensure uninterrupted power
virtually free for the next 25 years. By Converting waste to energy, two problems are solved; one waste is
effectively disposed and energy needs are met. All these activities generates employment within the village, travel
time, costs are saved, indirectly saving fuel and reducing pollution.
This creates a happy close knit community living in clean, pollution free environment enjoying the luxury of modern amenities
Living in harmony with Nature
THANK YOU
Living in harmony with Nature
Some Common Marathi wordsGravity : गुरुत्वDiameter : व्यासRain Water harvesting : पावसाच्या पाण्याची साठव)Self Reliant : स्वावलंबीLakes, Pond : तलावStream : ओढाSolar : सौरFuel : इंधनEnergy : ऊजाRenewable Energy : अक्षय ऊजाEnvironment : पयावर)Pollution : प्रदूर्ष)Effluent : सांडपा)ीCoarse Sand : खडबडीत वाळूGravel : रेवBoulders : दगडांनीFocal Point : कें द्र बिब$दू