Smart Grid Coordination Group - ETSI€¦ · Smart Grid Coordination Group Mandate M/490 Reference...

Smart Grid Coordination Group

Standards for the grid to make it Smart

Where are we today?


Raymond Forbes LM Ericsson

CEN-CENELEC-ETSI Smart Grid Coordination Group

2013-11-07 © CEN-CENELEC-ETSI


Mandate M/490

Reference architecture A technical reference architecture, which will represent the functional information data flows between the main domains and integrate

many systems and subsystems architectures.

Sustainable processes Sustainable standardization processes and collaborative tools to enable stakeholder interactions, to improve the two above and adapt them to new requirements based on gap analysis, while ensuring the fit to high level system constraints such as interoperability, security, and privacy, etc.

Set of consistent standards A set of consistent standards, which will support the information exchange (communication protocols and data models) and the integration of all users into the electric system operation.

Ralph SPORER , 2013-01-28 - © CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2


Organization


Mandate Scope

Smart Grid

Coordination

Group(former JWG)

EC

Reference

Group

Process

Team

Security

Team

First Set of

Standards

Team

Architecture

Team

Steering

Committee

Further

Tasks

• Report 2.0

• Liaisons

• Promotion

New joint WGs

Existing WGs

• NIST

• JISC

• China

• Etc.

TC LevelTC Level

SGSG--CG LevelCG Level

EC LevelEC Level

New joint WGs

Existing WGs

New joint WGs

Existing WGs

New joint WGs

Existing WGs

M/441

M/468

coordination

Setup

• Successor of Joint Working Group (JWG) on standards for Smart Grids (Mai 2010-June 2011)

• 4 Working Groups with more than 300 experts (First Set of Standards, Reference Architecture, Sustainable Processes and SG Information Security)

Main tasks

• Coordinate and manage the whole work process concerning the smart grid mandate M/490

• Keep and drive contact to other regional and international activities

23.10.12

Plenary


Expectations


Easy to use

Give guidance - Support implementation

Inclusive

Include all stakeholders

Comprehensive

Show available and coming standards

Future proof

Open to include new developments

International outreach

Promote European Approach

Distribution system

operators

European Commission

and Politics - Regulators

Standardization

Organization

Technology supplier

manufacturers

system integrators

Transmission system

operators

Energy suppliers

ICT / Telcos


List of standards

• Description of available and coming standards for the specific system

• Average of 10-20 standards per system

• Available standards: published by July 2012

• Coming standards: currently in work at standards organizations

8

Layer S tan dard Comments

Informat ion EN 61970-1

EN 61970-2

EN 61970-301

EN 61970-401

EN 61970-453

EN 61970-501

Energy ma nagem ent system Applicati on

Program Interface

Comm unication IEC/TR 62325 Framework market com muni cat ion

Comm unication EN 60870-5-101

EN 60870-5-104

EN 60870-6

Telecontrol protocols

Informat ion IEC/EN 61850 (al l parts) See substat ion autom at ion system in 8.3.1

Informat ion IEC 62351 Security - all pa rts

Informat ion (guidel ines) IEC 62357 Reference architecture power system

inform ation exchange

Informat ion IEC 62361 Harm oniza tion of qu ality codes

Standards per system

Example list of standards

First Set of Standards in brief


Generation

Transmission

Distribution

DER

Customer

Premise

Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

Domains

Zones

Component Layer

Communication Layer

Information Layer

Function Layer

ProtocolProtocol

Data Model

Data Model

Outline of Usecase

Subfunctions

Business Layer

Business Objectives

Polit. / Regulat.. Framework

Interoperability

Dimension

Smart Grid Architecture Model


Define the systems (ICT) architecture in a the layer structure used for classification, categorization and consolidation proposes :

– Business Layer: Represents the business process representation and composition, and provides building blocks aligned with business goals. Data flow and control flow are used to enable interactions between services and business processes

– Function Layer: Represents logical functions or applications independent from physical implementations

– Information Layer: Represents information objects or data models required to fulfill functions and to be exchanged by communication

– Communication Layer: Represents protocols and mechanisms for the exchange of information between components

– Component Layer: Represents physical devices which host functions, information and communication means

Map the Use Case steps on layers/domains/zones – Pragmatic use of the 7 Layers in NIST Conceptual Model

• NIST alignment in Release 2

– SoA based description of Standard services • Services Supported by defined APIs

– May be mapped to oneM2M Integrated SoA/RoA architecture

Classification into 5 Layers


IEC TC 57 production overview

• Reference Architecture for Power System Information Exchange • Telecontrol

– 60870-5, derivative DNP-3 in the US – TASE.2 for inter control centres communications (60870-6)

• DLMS, Information exchange for metering • 61850 as universal protocol for power system management

– Distribution automation: substations control, measurement & protection, teleprotection – Wind power farms control, Photovoltaic, storage – Hydro power plant – Distributed ressources control, Microgrids – Electrical Vehicle (connection to the grid)

• CIM, for Common Information Model – Energy management systems (61970) – Distribution management sytems (61968) – Communication exchange for markets (62325)

• Interfaces and communication profiles to Home/Building/Industry Automation

12

Se

cu

rity

(62

35

1)


Generation

Transmission

Distribution

DER

Customer

Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

Domains

Zones

The Smart Grid Plane

Page 13

(Home, Building,

Industry, EV, Mobility)

(Hierarchy)

Power System

Primary Equipment

Information Management


Generation

Transmission

Distribution

DER

Customer

Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

Domains

Zones

IEC 61850 – one of the core standards providing interoperability in field and station of

Smart Grids

Page 14

(Home, Building,


(Hierarchy)

IEC 61850

Substation automation

Distribution automation

Distributed Energy Resources

Hydro Power


Generation

Transmission

Distribution

DER

Customer

Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

Domains

Zones

CIM is one of the pillars of Smart Grid, for grid management & market communication

Page 15

(Home, Building,


(Hierarchy)

CIM (IEC 61968, IEC 61970, IEC 62325)

Energy Management Systems

Distribution Management

Market Communication


Generation

Transmission

Distribution

DER

Customer

Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

Domains

Zones

Other communication technologies are impacted because “interfaced with the grid”

Page 16

(Home, Building,


(Hierarchy)

KNX, BacNet,

Echonet,

Profibus, …


Generation

Transmission

Distribution

DER

Customer

Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

Domains

Zones

TC57 covers the supply side of Smart Grid

Page 17

(Home, Building,


(Hierarchy)


Quick User Guide to SG-CG

Set of Standards – Selection Guide

• First Set of Standards (SGCG/M490/B_Smart Grid Set of Standards)

Conceptual Model, SGAM, Functional&Comm. Arch.

• Reference Architecture (SGCG/M490/C_Smart Grid Reference Architecture)

Use Cases Management, Examples: Flexibility

• Use Case Management (SGCG/M490/E_Smart Grid Use Cases Management Process)

Information Security, Privacy, Toolbox

• SGIS (SGCG/M490/D_Smart Grid Information Security)

Overall Process

• Framework document (SGCG/M490/A_Framework for Smart Grid Standardization)

Weblink • http://www.cencenelec.eu/STANDARDS/HOTTOPICS/SMARTGRIDS/Pages/default.aspx

19

http://www.cencenelec.eu/STANDARDS/HOTTOPICS/SMARTGRIDS/Pages/default.aspx


M\490 Mandate Iteration

Why Extend Mandate

• Lack of experience to implement

• Need to Monitor standards in IEC/3GPP/ETSI/IEEE/IETF etc..

• Lack of agreed Interoperability methods

• New Applications in Smart Grid: PV, EV, Energy Storage, etc..

• Cyber-Security, Information & data Security, Business & Process Security

Mandate iteration

• Extension is planned for 2013-14

• Focus of the work on interoperability and conformance testing Improve interoperability by offering approaches for testing and implementation of standards

20


Methodology A further refinement of the methodology should be provided by end of 2013. The

refinement of methodology will be used for the set of consistent standards. (under item

3.1 and 3.2 of M/490), e.g. market models, energy storage, flexibility

Set of Consistent Standards A set of consistent standards should complement the “first set of standards” by end of

2014. This will include a prioritization of new gaps …Those gaps will be included in the

ongoing work programme of M/490 by end of 2013 in cooperation with the relevant

Technical Committees (under item 3.3 of M/490).

Interoperability The following Interoperability aspects should be investigated:

• system interoperability testing method

• conformance testing map

• assessment of needed profiles

Information Security • Cyber-Security

• Privacy

• Security Toolbox

• Security Gap Analysis

Mandate Iteration 2 years


Mandate Scope

Smart Grid

Coordination

Group (former JWG)

EC

Reference

Group

New Appl.

and

Methodology

Information

Security

Consistent

Set of

Standards

Inter-

operability

Steering

Committee Further

Tasks

• Report 2.0

• Liaisons

• Promotion

New joint WGs

Existing WGs

• NIST

• JISC

• China

• Etc.

TC Level

SG-CG Level

EC Level

New joint WGs

Existing WGs

New joint WGs

Existing WGs

New joint WGs

Existing WGs

M/441

M/468

coordination

New Structure of SG-CG


Milestone Plan

Set

of Standards

Milestone Plan

Methodology

Milestone Plan

Interoperability

Milestone Plan

Security

Comments 01.01 –

15.03

05 07 09 11 02 06 12 10 06 08 10 12 01 03 04 05 07 08 09 11

2013 2014

02 01 03 04

18.12

SG-CG

Ranking List of Gaps Update

Set of Standards Update

01.09 –

07.10

ES

O’s

form

al a

pp

rova

l 03

.11

.-12

.12.

Workprogramme update

SGAM Completion

Business Concepts

New Applications

18.12

Final report

Methodology for Interop

Survey of Existing

Recommendations for Deployment

18.12

Terms 01.08

SG-CG

SGIS FSS update SGIS Set of Standards

Workprogramme update

Set of Recommendations Draft Set of Recommendations Final

Privacy Use Cases Draft Report Privacy Final

18.12

01.07

01.09

01.09

01.09

01.09

Individual sanity checks by groups – if needed

Deliv

Gap rk:

01-10

– 15-11

Common Timetable SG-CG version 29.10.2013


Gap Ranking deadline: 2013-11-15

Intermediate reports deadline: 2013-12-18

Circulation intermediate reports: Jan. - mid March 2014

Final draft reports: 2014-09-01

Circulation for comments: 2014-09-01 - 2014-10-07

Alignment workshop (comments): end October 2014

• Comments compilation: 3 weeks!

Circulation to ESOs (official approval): 2014-11-03 - 2014-12-12

International Activities

• US: Letter of Intent SGIP revised

• Japan: Annual meeting on 27.11. in Brussels

• India: Webinar with ISGF – request for observer-ship

• IEC: Several personal contacts plus participation in WSGF in Berlin

• Liaison with Russia ROSSTD & China State Grid under discussion

SG-CG Progress


Summary

Achievements so far

• Consensus

• On time

• Reduce / Mitigate risk of de-facto solutions

• International acknowledgement

• Pragmatic foundation for Standards

• Further standards to be developed in ESOs & Global SDOs

Standardization is ready

• Systematic process in place

• Current industry applications are supported by standards

• Selection guide available - easy entry for all stakeholders

• Overview on available and coming standards

• Work programme describes time table for new standards

• Future requirements can be easily included in systematic framework

2013-11-07 - © CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 26


Thank you

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Acknowledgements:

Dr. Romano Napolitano

ENEL/eUTC

[email protected]

Catherine Vigneron

CENELEC

[email protected]

Dr. Ralph Sporer

[email protected]

+49/9131-732960

+49/174-1520670

Raymond Forbes 2013-11-07 - © CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 27

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