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Transcript of SMART CITY - lelesons.inlelesons.in/files/documents/NIUA__SMARTcities_cpsept.pdf · The Wikipedia...
SMART CITIES
SMART CITYM.D.LeleChief PlannerCIDCO Navi Mumbai
JNNURM Experience Sharing Workshop – IILearning from Cities
Session 3 : Smart Cities
18 th September 2013Venue: India International Centre, New Delhi (Organized by NIUA and the Ministry of Urban Development )
SMART CITIES
CONTENTS:
Part I Background Concept Features
Part II Evaluation of a new city -‘Navi Mumbai case study’
SMART CITIES
WHAT IS A SMART CITY?
The commonly held concept is that a SMART city is one which uses advances in technology for efficient working of the city
But SMART city is not just about technology
COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING
PRAGMATIC POLICIES
EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT
ENVIRONMENT CONSERVATION
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
SMART CITIES
ORIGIN OF THE CONCEPT:
Rapid urbanization
70% of the world population will beurbanized by 2030, UN forecasts
Asian cities will grow faster that the westerncities in the next few decades
Urbanization in India is at 27 %. Five states inIndia to become 50% urbanized by the nexttwo decades
Cities occupy 3% of the earth's land surface,house half of the human population, use75% of the resources and account for 2/3rdof all energy and greenhouse gas emissions.
SMART CITIES
ORIGIN OF THE CONCEPT:
Cities will have to find methods to deal with the problems,have better energy, water and waste management and copeup with the rising urban population and high densitiesthrough innovative planning and policies.
To deal with the problem the concept of SMART cities has come into being - a new approach to deal with the problems of urbanization.
SMART CITIES
DEFINITION:
The Wikipedia defines a SMART city as one wherein investments in human, social capital, traditional transport and modern(ICT) communication infrastructure fuel sustainable economicdevelopment and provide a high quality of life by engaging wisemanagement of natural resources, through participatory action.
Smart economy
Smart mobility
Smart environment
Smart people
Smart living
Smart governance
SMART CITIES
EXAMPLES OF VARIOUS SMART STRATEGIES ADOPTED
Rio de Janeiro:Traffic alerts received to avoid traffic jam and reroute.
Singapore:Traffic prediction tools: to plan routes better
Dubai:Biggest solar park proposed to generate electricity for the city
Lavasa:Technology for city management services and home automation
Gift city in Gujarat:Central command center to monitor city wide IT network and services
•Lavasa in Maharashtra
SMART CITIES
URBAN LOCAL BODIES
EXAMPLES OF VARIOUS SMART STRATEGIES ADOPTED
Taking cue from the state government and reform measures to be taken up under JNNURM a lot of Urban local bodies have adopted and are trying to implement modules relating to eight basic services
PROPERTY TAX ACCOUNTINGWATER SUPPLY
& OTHER UTILITIES
BIRTH &DEATH REGISTRATION
GRIEVANCE MONITORING
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
BUILDING PLAN APPROVAL
HEALTH PROGRAMMES
SMART CITIES
PREDOMINANT FOCUS ON TECHNOLOGY
Focus is on technology driven services to transform the cities
But city is complex and multidimensional
SUSTAINABLE
CITY DEVELOPMENT
Physical
Environment
Economic
Social
SMART CITIES
Evaluation of Navi Mumbai as Smart City
Brief of Navi Mumbai
• Navi Mumbai developed as countermagnet to Mumbai
• Objective to decongest Mumbai,provide affordable housing andefficient urban environment
• CIDCO established as a New Towndevelopment authority in 1970
• 344 sq km area notified, area acquiredby State Govt. and vested with CIDCO
• Structure plan approach fordevelopment
• NMMC formed for developed areas in the North in 1992
SMART CITIES
Evaluation of Navi Mumbai as Smart city
Smart economy Innovation and Competitiveness
• MIDC’s existing Trans Thane Creek (TTC)industrial belt
• Shifting of APMC and iron and steel markets
• Location of Central Business District
• District Business Centre in each township
• IT boom in the 90’s: IT parks at Vashi andBelapur railway station
• SEZ project mooted in 1997
• Proposed International Airport
• Mega projects: Central park, Exhibition centre,Golf Course, etc planned and underdevelopment
SMART CITIES
Evaluation of Navi Mumbai as Smart city
Smart mobility Transport and Infrastructure
• Nodes are planned along major corridors.
• The physical infrastructure network - watersupply, electricity, storm water drainage isplanned efficiently and extensively
• Rail network of 200 km across city. Costsharing of expenditure with railways to fasttrack development
• Proposed International Airport planned
• New linkages –MTHL, DMIC
• The city is on the map of waterways due toexisting JNPT. Other water terminal sites areidentified and being developed for hovercraftand other services
• Metro system being implemented in NaviMumbai
SMART CITIES
Evaluation of Navi Mumbai as Smart city
Smart environment Sustainability and resources
• 40 % of Navi Mumbai’s land set asidefor greenery and open-to-sky uses
• Dutch method of reclamation belowLow tide line adopted requiring lessreclamation, hence less quarrying ofhills
• Adequate parks and playgrounds
SMART CITIES
Evaluation of Navi Mumbai as Smart city
Smart people Creative and social capital
• Present population: 20 lakhs
• 48% of the citizens of Navi Mumbai haveshifted from Mumbai and their stay here isfor average 9.81 years
• Standard of living higher than that ofMumbai. Average monthly income: Rs. 13259
• Literacy: 98%
• Education- Schools: 431
Deg colleges :23
Professional colleges institutes : 77
• Two third of the workforce is in the age groupof 18-30 years
• A cosmopolitan young city and an emergingeducational hub
SMART CITIES
Evaluation of Navi Mumbai as Smart city
Smart living Quality of life and culture
• Desired place to reside due to the quality of life itoffers
• Neighborhood planning principle with school,health, shopping at walking distance
• Quality affordable housing developed
• City level facilities such as super specialty hospital,Sports stadium
• Projects to promote Navi Mumbai as touristdestination – Central park , Urban Haat, Marina etc
SMART CITIES
Evaluation of Navi Mumbai as Smart city
Smart governance Empowerment and Participation
• Integration of Project affected peopleMulti pronged Strategy adopted
Monetary compensation Capacity building
Improvement of villages
Land compensation
12 ½ % scheme
strategy
SMART CITIES
Evaluation of Navi Mumbai as Smart city
Smart governance Empowerment and Participation
Technological inputs/practices for transparency ingovernance
• Informatory Websites of NMMC and CIDCO
• Computer based lottery for allotment of plots
• E-tendering of projects, costing greater than 50 lacs
• Use of GIS and SAP systems
• Monitoring of power supply(by using SCADAtechnology),water supply and other services byuse of latest technology
• Integrated governance system by NMMC
• Surveillance by CCTV cameras installed atimportant road junctions for safety and securityof the people
SMART CITIES
Evaluation of Navi Mumbai as Smart city
Smart governance
Transparency plan of CIDCO
• Facilitate services to citizens by making availableonline - maximum information, internal process andexternal process.
• Citizen facilitation center (CFC) established toprovide time bound services and redressal ofgrievances of the citizens.
• It is proposed to have paperless office with onlineprocessing of all files. To convert to e-officepreparatory work of scanning the records is beingundertaken.
• Payment gateway being established
Empowerment and Participation
SMART CITIES
Evaluation of Navi Mumbai as Smart city
Navi Mumbai experience: Observations
A planned new town, is an attractive and comfortable proposition to live in and work
Solid foundation of infrastructure development and economic base
Technological readiness, ready to evolve and adopt
The development authorities and the city ULBs have robust budgets – means to achieve the ends
High citizen satisfaction level with the physical quality of life
SMART CITIES
Evaluation of Navi Mumbai as Smart city
Navi Mumbai experience: Observations
Focus is required on strengthening the economic base
Diversification of economy
Major concern - unauthorized development
Improvement required in traffic and transportation
Calendar of cultural events required to bring it on regional cultural map.
Co ordination, common policies and unified goals are required for various authorities functioning within Navi Mumbai
Building of closer ties and fostering interaction between the PAPs and the immigrant population
SMART CITIES
Conclusion
Technology brings about various changes in the society.
The pitfalls of any technological advances need to be avoided.
Positive aspects need to be nurtured for achieving a good quality life.
Convergence of various social, physical and economic aspects of the cities
supported by sound technological advances will help meet the goals, we
believe.