Small and Medium Enterprise Development Policy (2015)...Policy of Small and Medium Enterprise...
Transcript of Small and Medium Enterprise Development Policy (2015)...Policy of Small and Medium Enterprise...
Small and Medium Enterprise Development Policy
(2015)
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Contents
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1. Chapter (1) Introduction 1-2
2. Chapter (2) Vision and Mission 2-3
3. Chapter (3) Objectives 3-4
4. Chapter (4) Development of Small and Medium 5
Enterprises
5. Chapter (5) Obstacles of SMEs to be Solved 5
6. Chapter (6) Special Emphasis for Emergence of 6-7
Conducive Business Environment
7. Chapter (7) Policies 7-17
- Infrastructure Development
- Development of Conducive Business
Environment
- Business Development Services
- Business Trainings
- Development of Technology and Innovation
- Information
- Human Resources
- Suppporting for Market
- Financial Resources
- Appropriate Taxation and Procedures
- Legal and Regulatory Framework
- Institution and Cluster Development
- Systematic Development of Rural Economy
and Production
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8. Chapter (8) Role of SME Agency 17-19
9. Chapter (9) Private Sector and Associations 19-21
- Private Sector
- Private Business Associations
10. Chapter (10) Determination of Procedures for 21-22
SMEs Development
11. Chapter (11) Policy Analysis and Evaluation 22-24
12. Chapter (12) Prioritized Businesses 24
13. Chapter (13) Conclusion 25
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Small and Medium Enterprise Development Policy
(2015)
(၂၀၁ ၅)
Policy of Small and Medium Enterprise Development
Chapter (1)
Introduction
1. The Republic of the Union of Myanmar is making effort with high
momentum for the transformation of political, social and economic sector
in line with the current changing world and encouraging the development
of the private sector. The strengths of Myanmar such as rich in natural and
human resources, existing in important geographic location are the good
opportunity for its economic development and international communities is
recognizing as the best country for investment.
2. SMEs play a pivotal role for the development of country and
therefore it is a priority that SMEs are rendered with support not only in the
developing countries but also in developed countries. SMEs are, as a matter
of fact, the backbone of the public sector, the main source of innovation,
and furthermore they can create job opportunities, reduce poverty, enable
entrepreneurship and have a tendency to respond to entrepreneurship and
market demand. Thus, it is actually the driving force for the development of
a country as it can steer the development during the period of economic
instability.
3. The Republic of the Union of Myanmar is striving to step up from
agro-based country to industrial country. Moreover, the policy for small
and medium enterprise development is laid down in order to get sustainable
growth of small and medium enterprises which support the social and
economic development of the country, to participate in ASEAN Economic
Community in line with the free trade agreement, to develop the country
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alike the ASEAN countries, during the reform process from State led
economy to private led economy.
Chapter (2)
Vision and Mission
Vision
4. The vision of the policy of small and medium enterprises
development are as follow –
Creation of regionally innovative and competitive SMEs across all
sectors that enhance income generation and contribute to the social-
economic development Mission.
Mission
5. The mission of this policy is to stimulate the development of small
and medium enterprises which has competitiveness and innovation. In order
to achieve above mentioned statement, the followings shall be supported –
(a) Human Resource
(b) technology development and innovation
(c) financial resource
(d) infrastructure development
(e) market access
(f) appropriate taxation and procedures
(g) conducive business environment
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6. The followings are missions of the policy –
(a) To reduce difficulties and constraints faced for business
start-up
(b) To free flow of capital
(c) To enhance entrepreneurship through training and awareness
(d) To enhance information network and dissemination of
information
(e) To have smooth business operation
Chapter (3)
Objectives
7. The followings are the policy objectives –
(a) To step up to industrialized country by placing an emphasis
on small and medium enterprises based on agriculture, to
develop the performance and productivity of SMEs, and to
become the backbone of the country’s economy;
(b) To increase qualified human resources and employment
opportunities;
(c) To encourage the producing of rural products as value added
products:
(d) To increase considerable GDP ratio through the improvement
of SMEs;
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(e) To promote production capacity of value-added export goods
and import substitutes for obtaining market share for local
products within whole country;
(f) to participate in global economic cooperation with the
transformation from outdated economic system to new
knowledge based economic system;
(g) To support SMEs from collapsing due to intense domestic
competition either because of invitation for local and foreign
investments or the free flow of goods and services under the
ASEAN Free Trade Agreement;
(h) To enhance knowledge sharing and business networks among
local SMEs, between local large scale enterprises and SMEs
and between local SMEs and foreign investments;
(i) To carry out the accurate data collection of the number of
SMEs across the country, the accurate amount of capital
investment, the workforce, production level and profit as a
priority;
(j) To enable the emergence of more SMEs and the
transformation from cottage industry to SMEs and from
SMEs to large scale industries.
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Chapter (4)
The Development and Small and Medium Enterprises
8. The following enterprises shall be operated according to the
definition contained in SME Development Law –
(a) Manufacturing businesses;
(b) Labor-intensive businesses;
(c) Wholesale businesses;
(d) Retail businesses;
(e) Service businesses;
(f) Other businesses.
Chapter (5)
Obstacles of SMEs to be solved -
9. The obstacles faced for the development of SMEs are as follows –
(a) Difficulties in access to finance;
(b) Difficulties in transfer of technology;
(c) Weakness in access to domestic and foreign markets;
(d) Low technology and skills
(e) Difficulties in access to information in timely manner;
(f) Deficiencies in corporate governance;
(g) Requirement of business development services;
(h) Lack of appropriate taxation and incentives;
(i) Lack of level playing field;
(j) Incomplete infrastructures
(k) Weakness in emergence of conducive business environment
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Chapter (6)
Special Emphasis for Emergence of Conducive Business Environment
10. The followings which are obstacles for small and medium
enterprises development shall be emphasized –
(a) Upcoming challenges after implementation of ASEAN
economic community;
(b) Potential fraudulent trading practices in competing for market
share;
(c) Potential fraudulent practices of business owners with self-
interest who will take advantage on policy and opportunities
indented for technicians who are willing to set up SME that
cannot afford for the investment;
(d) Initial capital investment to be allocated in advance for
technical and financial support;
(e) Weakness in waste water treatment and disposal;
(f) Utilization of appropriate means and technology to dispose
solid, liquid and gas waste for having minimum
environmental impact;
(g) Controlling the release of toxic gas including greenhouse gas,
vapor and particles;
(h) Obtaining prior permission or initial environmental
assessment or environmental impact analysis;
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(i) Conducting impact assessment on socio-economic
environment, health and devastation natural disaster.
Chapter (7)
Policies
11. In order to promote domestic SMEs and to reduce poverty, the
responsible ministry shall carry out the followings –
(a) Encouraging supporting enterprises that can create linkage to
the domestic and foreign markets;
(b) Carrying out the transfer of technology and knowledge and
investment promotion in cooperation with local and
international organizations;
(c) Encouraging human resource development and employment
opportunities;
(d) Encouraging the promotion of information and research
activities and to make the smooth processes by eliminating
obstacles;
(e) Undertaking the development of entrepreneurial businesses;
(f) Undertaking the development of business development
services;
(g) Enabling the participation of entrepreneurs and SMEs in
regional business activities;
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(h) Enabling the economic development pattern that crates the
sustainability and the capacity of SMEs;
(i) Focusing the shift from import substitution to export oriented
system
Development of Basic Infrastructures
12. The government shall, for the development of physical
infrastructures and for increasing facilitation of effective support for
information and communication, carry out the following means in
cooperation with the local authorities, private sector and development
partners –
(a) Cooperation with the developers for the infrastructure
development;
(b) Implementing by means of private-public partnership;
(c) Implementing by means of joint venture system;
Enabling Conducive Business Environment
13. The following shall be carried out to enable conducive business
environment for SMEs development –
(a) Assisting and supporting the banks and money lender
enterprises to get capital investment;
(b) Arranging workshops, seminars, management and production
related trainings, vocational trainings and technical trainings
with the support of local and international organizations;
(c) Arraigning for the development of research institutions,
incubation centers, intellectual property certification centres
and facilitating increased cooperation;
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Business Development Services
14. Business Development Services shall be enhanced for the
development of SMEs –
(a) Facilitating for ease operation of business development
services such as the matters of legal, management, technical,
certification for quality standard and the availability of
certificates in order to develop SMEs by the government;
(b) Facilitating for the establishment of business development
services such as consultation department for technology and
management, information dissemination on marketing and
trade, by the concerned government departments;
Business Training
15. The followings shall be carried out to improve the capacity of
business enterprises and organizations for SMEs development –
(a) Making arrangements to upgrade business organizations
which provide SMEs related trainings;
(b) Conducting skilled trainings for production technology,
technology on quality control in collaboration with public and
private organizations;
(c) Allowing for independent collaboration among universities,
research institutes and SMEs in the area of research and
technology for the improvement of product quality and
utilization of new technology;
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(d) Giving trainings on finance, management, marketing, market
penetration and market expansion;
(e) Organizing trainings on modern technology with the support
of the government or local or international non-government
organizations.
Technology Development and Innovation
16. The followings may be carried out for the development of
technology and innovation of the SMEs –
(a) Developing and transferring appropriate technology required
for SMEs;
(b) Providing technical advice related to production and training
to use modern machines and equipment;
(c) Enhancing the collaboration with SMEs in order to have the
availability of services related to quality and standard by
SMEs and to have the production capacity by using new
technology in line with market demand;
(d) Undertaking technology exchange and cooperation between
public and private organizations;
(e) Promoting human resource development and innovation by
giving awards;
(f) Facilitating supports to be able to utilize new technology
gained from research activities in commercial production;
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Information
17. The following means may be carried out for the availability of
information concerned with SME development easily and smoothly –
(a) Facilitating information related to the market, technology and
investment through network system and providing awareness;
(b) Facilitating to disseminate the information with wide
coverage;
(c) Supporting to obtain facts and figures easily related to
international market informations, local and foreign transport
information and product standardization, international
financial situation at the information centres, SMEs agency
and its branch offices;
Human Resources
18. Those who work in SMEs ranging from unskilled labor to
management level are playing in crucial role for those businesses to be
sustainable and prosper. The followings shall be carried out to promote
human resources and innovation for the development of SMEs –
(a) Providing research and development funds by the government
to university, college, training centers and research
departments;
(b) Providing facilities for cooperation in research;
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(c) Encouraging increased performance of entrepreneurs through
awareness, skilled trainings and special rights;
(d) Supporting with intellectual property rights;
(e) Enabling to open domestic or international private technical
schools, technological institutes and have a system for
students who graduate from these institutions eligible to study
at university level and the availability of skilled workers
required by SMEs;
(f) Enhancing the establishment of vocational training schools
for the human resource development including the trainings
on standardization and trade;
(g) To cooperate with international organizations for training on
standardization and trading and to coordinate with these
organizations in order for the above mentioned internationally
recognized courses to be available locally.
Supporting for Market
19. The following supports and programmes may be undertaken for
market promotion of SMEs –
(a) Undertaking to enhance the competitiveness in the market;
(b) Encouraging export-oriented businesses;
(c) Educating SME owners to understand the international
practices and procedures;
(d) Facilitating in market penetration and obtaining market share;
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(e) Issuing smooth taxation and trade procedures
(f) Relaxing or abolishing export import licensing system except
restricted goods according to national and international laws;
(g) Developing technology that will promote the capacity of
product quality and services;
(h) Arranging to enable the standards that can link global supply
chain and facilitating for ease trade;
(i) Undertaking market research in cooperation with
international organizations and development partners and
disseminating the results;
Financial Resources
20. The financial requirements SMEs may be carried out as follow –
(a) Enable the loan with low interest rate required by SMEs;
(b) Encouraging the establishment of business that is regarding to
venture capital
(c) Providing recommendation to the banks which give out the
loan with loan stipulation system;
(d) Identifying insurance related facts with the establishment of
Insurance Corporation and facilitating necessary insurance
services;
(e) Providing awareness training of loan accessing and evaluating
the financial management;
(f) Evaluating and educating the use of loan correctly;
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Appropriate Taxation and Procedures
21. Tax relief and exemption may be placed in line with the following
legal procedures for the development of SMEs and increasing their
competitiveness –
(a) Giving tax relief for the business enterprises that trying to
produce new product, producing new product through
research, producing finished product with by-products and
wastes; modifying the factor for the effective and efficient use
of energy;
(b) Giving long term relief and exemption for SMEs which
include in the priority list which establish in the least
economic development areas;
(c) Granting tax relief and exemption for SMEs which establish
in developed economic area in line with the expression
contained in SME Development Law;
(d) Granting profit tax exemption on SMEs with appropriate
recover duration which that suffered enormous losses due to
natural disasters ;
(e) Prescribing simple taxation procedures and providing
trainings on taxation and dissemination of information;
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Legal and Regulatory Framework
22. It may be facilitated in order to apply easy and simple procedures
and systems for the operation of SMEs which are related to government
departments and for convenient –
(a) Simplifying the procedures and practices;
(b) Facilitating businesses by providing One Stop Service Centre
(OSSC) in regional level;
(c) Facilitating for the availability of necessary information
through online service and information centers;
(d) Providing mobile services for the convenience of the
enterprises;
(e) Supporting innovative SMEs by laying down patent rights,
intellectual property rights, laying down laws and regulations
for the registration of trademark;
Institution and Cluster Development
23. The following shall be undertaken to become having strength of
supporting institutions and clusters for SME development –
(a) Establishing national level, regional or state level and local
level institutions that are delegated with clear regulatory
framework and authority;
(b) Cooperating with existing government and private
institutions;
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(c) Encouraging for linking and cooperation with local and
international non-government organizations;
(d) Cooperating each other between business associations for
growth and development of the SMEs and for increasing their
level of economic status;
(e) Supporting of Union Government and State/Region
Governments for the establishment of cluster based industrial
zones;
(f) Enabling to link between local SME clusters and local and
international large scale enterprises;
(g) Encouraging Chamber of Commerce and business
associations to organize trainings for the establishment of
clusters and their participation as advisors in cluster
development;
Development of Rural Economy and Production
24. The following supports shall be provided for the development of
rural enterprises and for the establishment and sustainability of
aforementioned enterprises and manufacturing enterprises –
(a) Supporting technology and finance to produce value-added
products;
(b) Enhancing the development of the production capacity of
agricultural sector and agro-based industries in rural area;
(c) Encouraging to practice ''One-village, one-product'' system;
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(d) Encourage for the development of cottage industry;
(e) Assist in development of education, health, social, availability
of electricity, energy and transportation in rural areas.
Chapter (8)
The Role of SMEs Agency
25. The ministry supervising the sustainable development of SMEs will
need to establish SME agency quickly and shall carry out the following
functions and duties –
(a) Registration of SMEs;
(b) Provision of financial assistance;
(c) Market analysis and information collection and support;
(d) Human resource development;
(e) Submission of the quarterly and annual progress report of
SMEs development activities from working committee to
central committee;
(f) Analysis and reduction of weaknesses and gaps faced by
SMEs according to their nature;
(g) Facilitation in providing non-financial services to SMEs to
attain increased financial assistance by coordinating with
concerned ministry, organizations, companies and banks;
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(h) Collection of statistical data related with SMEs, checking it
step by step and, according to the definition, provision of
assistance for development;
(i) Connecting with international financial institutions and
development agencies, business associations, local and
international non-government organizations;
(j) Close collaboration and negotiation with financial institutions
and obtaining advice to implement the development activities
for SMEs;
26. Registration shall be carried out in line with the following systems –
(a) Easy, quick and effective registration system;
(b) Mobile registration system reaching existing SMEs in their
respective areas;
(c) One-stop registration system where relevant department
representatives gather in one place and register all different
SMEs;
(d) Online registration;
(e) Exemption of licensing for enterprises except those that are
required to do so according to the existing law;
27. The following activities shall be carried out for financial assistance
in cooperation with concerned departments –
(a) Microfinance;
(b) Credit guarantee scheme;
(c) Hire-purchase;
(d) Two-step loan;
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(e) Trade credit;
(f) Invitation of entrepreneurs and investors
28. Market analysis, research and information collection shall be carried
out by coordinating with relevant organizations to support policy
formulation, market expansion and development of online trade system.
29. Concerned ministries shall coordinate according to its sector in
implementing SME development activities in line with SMEs development
law and policies.
Chapter (9)
Private Sector and Associations
Private Sector
30. Private sector shall carry out the following activities –
(a) In SMEs sector, people with similar businesses,
manufacturing the same products are to coordinate, share
knowledge and experience and attempt to produce value-
added products together;
(b) Creation of linkages between enterprises;
(c) Participation and involvement for entrepreneurship;
(d) Promotion of collaboration with research and development
departments for continuous development;
(e) Participation in public and private joint activities;
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Private Business Associations
31. To develop SMEs, the established business related private
organizations from all industries and sectors shall carry out the following
activities –
(a) Business related private organizations to facilitate willingly to
provide related support such as technology, trade, market
penetration, production process, research and innovation,
entrepreneurship and such;
(b) To give advice on behalf of businesses owners in formation
of law, framework and policies for Myanmar economic
sector;
(c) To provide necessary advice and assistance in upgrading the
infrastructure;
(d) To coordinate and negotiate with the government to improve
the land ownership and its related laws;
(e) To share management subjects and technology through
seminars, workshops, trainings and expo;
(f) To publish the market situation and information in a timely
manner and assist in expansion of market both locally and
internationally;
(g) To coordinate and assist in obtaining financial capital which
is the main requirement for SMEs;
(h) To coordinate and facilitate in standardization of products and
services of SMEs;
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(i) To assist in required technology transfer to local SMEs by
organizing business match making events;
(j) To encourage and assist for the emergence of responsible
social activities;
(k) To link and facilitate to source technology, financial loans
and human resource development from international
organizations for manufacturing of high quality products
Chapter (10)
Determination of Procedures for SMEs Development
32. The following activities will be required to implement the
procedures according to each sector –
(a) Establishing SME development agency and agency branches;
(b) One stop service department to coordinate with regional
authorities, branch offices of associations to deliver service to
SMEs spontaneously;
(c) Issuing license to different SMEs in one place;
(d) Coordination with concerned authorities, departments to
improve basic infrastructure for SMEs;
(e) Encouraging in collective action on production of cluster;
(f) Upgrading vocational and science schools and invite
international industrial science and vocational schools for
investment to develop human resources and to get more
skilled labor;
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(g) Recording, maintaining and dissemination of SMEs
information with online system;
(h) Publishing the list of export/import which need permission
from Custom Department and to establish an online tax
payment system;
(i) Enhancing the port clearance and custom duty matters by
promoting the establishment of custom service compayies;
Chapter (11)
The prioritized business enterprises
33. The following businesses shall be given priority with short-term,
long-term plan to successfully achieve the aim of the policy –
(a) Value added products industries
(b) Industries which promotes job creation
(c) Business support industries
(d) Industries which promote innovation
(e) Import substitutes and export promotion industries
34. The prioritized industries in the short-term are as follow –
(a) Food, fishery and marine products;
(b) Fruits, flowers which are upgraded to international standard;
(c) Labor intensive industries;
(d) Value-added products manufacturing industry;
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(e) Farming, agricultural equipment and related products
manufacturing industries;
(f) Hotel and tourism industries;
(g) Distribution and transportation industries;
(h) Gems and jewellery production industries;
(i) Construction, construction related products manufacturing
industries;
(j) Industrial, electrical and electronics related industries;
(k) Art, handicrafts and Myanmar cultural based service
industries;
(l) Printing and publishing;
(m) Renewable energy production (hydro power energy, tidal
energy, wind energy and solar energy);
(n) Information and technology related industries;
35. The prioritized industries in the long-term are as follow –
(a) Value-added food production industries;
(b) Renewable energy production industries (hydro power
energy, geothermal energy, solar energy)
(c) Farming vehicle, machinery and equipment production
businesses;
(d) Agriculture used fertilizer production business;
(e) Machinery and spare parts production;
(f) Electrical and electronics production businesses;
(g) Motor vehicle parts production businesses;
(h) Industrial raw materials production businesses;
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(i) Minerals and petroleum production;
(j) Pharmaceutical production;
(k) Consumer goods and household goods production;
(l) Information and technology
Chapter (12)
Policy Analysis and Evaluation
36. The following policy analysis and evaluation activities which can
support the development of SMEs shall be carried out –
(a) Undertaking policy analysis and evaluation with the
responsibility of evaluation and reporting body;
(b) Undertaking necessary analysis and amending existing
situations of SMEs, their requirements, difficulties and socio-
economic impact, and further proposing;
(c) Proposing of comparative analysis on regional and
international policies which relevant to the local SMEs;
(d) Informing concerned departments including SMEs agency
and coordinating with them in order to implement the
approved policy related results;
(e) Collaborating with international organizations and
development partners for the improvement of technical
knowhow on policy matters in order to undertake policy
analysis and evaluation;
24
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Chapter (13)
Conclusion
37. Every sector requires to have integrated improvement for the
development of SMEs. This policy is laid down aiming for the SME
development which is main foundation for the economic development of
the country, for stepping up to become an industrialized country, the
competitiveness of SMEs and equal development with ASEAN member
states and for having proper adaptation and striving for the right direction.
However, this policy shall also be amended as necessary according to the
different economic environments which result from the changes of a certain
era.
38. It is required to have a management cycle of planning, implement-
tation, evaluation and continuation in line with the rules laid down in this
policy, and the action plans shall be carried out as public- private-academic
partnership scheme by collaboration, negotiation and finding solutions with
Union Government, SMEs owners, professionals and experts.
39. This policy shall be used as a development strategy of SMEs for
implementing short-term, long-term plans, to formulate SME Development
Strategy Framework, to be regarded as the road map of SMEs and the
protection for the national SMEs owners, and to follow through and to
serve for own and country's advantage.
25
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။
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(Public-Private-Academic Partnership)
။
၃၉။
(SME Development Strategy Framework)
(Road
Map)
။
၂၅