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Executive SummaryOur consulting firm, NG Inc, was asked to research Starbucks and compile a strategic
analysis and balanced scorecard for their career objectives. Starbucks was founded in 1971 in
Seattle and continues to be the lead marketer of fine coffee at the retail level. It currently has
retail stores in all 50 states, as well as 36 countries outside the U.S. Its products and services
include: over 30 blends of coffee, hand crafted beverages, merchandise, fresh food, globalconsumer products, Starbucks cards (rechargeable gift cards), and its brand portfolio
(subsidiaries such as the Tazo Tea Company and Ethos Water). After preparing a balanced
scorecard for their 2004 strategies, we compared the actual 2005 data to their goals to measure
how successful they were in achieving these goals.In order to prepare a strategic analysis and balanced scorecard, we conducted extensive
research on the company. We analyzed their mission statement and additional goals stated in
press releases, articles, etc. and compared it to their financial results and actual data for 2004 and
2005.Starbucks main goal is to increase revenue, which increased by $1,075,000,000 in 2005.
R&D expenditure increased by $2,200,000, which lead to more efficient equipment and
innovative products. 328 new retail stores and 400 new drive-thru stores were opened, whichincreased convenience and frequency of visits for existing customers, as well as increased new
customers. Starbucks also added 11,200 distribution channels, which lead to more efficiency and
maximization of accessibility to its products. With competitive compensation and benefits,
employee turnover remained low and extensive in-house training for employees resulted in high
employee loyalty and skill.
Strategic AnalysisStarbucks Corporations main and overall goal, as is the nature of any company, is to increase
profits. In order to accomplish this, Starbucks focuses on a variety of strategies that allow the
company to maintain a competitive edge and constantly reinvent its approaches.The cornerstone of Starbucks success is the opening of new stores. Starbucks wants to
enhance its brand name and equity, and accomplishes this by attracting new customers to
opening stores in their communities. New store locations can also maximize convenience,
therefore increasing the frequency of visits by existing customers. In addition, many of these new
stores are being development with drive-thrus. With this, Starbucks is targeting a particular
segment of its customer base that is comprised of professionals and on-the-go parents. To
measure the effectiveness of these strategies, Starbucks is continuously comparing data between
newly opened stores and existing stores, trying to increase the profitability of both units while
maintaining a steady growth rate.Another strong point of Starbucks strategy is the value placed on customer satisfaction. By
extensively training employees for twenty hours before full employment, Starbucks hopes to
maximize employee responsibility and attentiveness, resulting in a decrease in wait time.
Furthermore, by closely tracking consumer needs and wants, Starbucks is able to introduce more
popular products with a decrease in time between new product introductions. By decreasing wait
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time and increasing choices for customers, Starbucks hopes to increase loyalty among current
customers and hopefully attract new customers.
Starbucks also places great value on its employees which is the reason why Starbucks is
consistently known as one of the top companies to work for. Starbucks has great compensation
and competitive benefits packages for its employees. Even part-time workers get some type of
benefit package (ex: insurance). Starbucks treats its employees well because they believe thatthe work environment should be family-oriented and that a happy employee makes a happy
customer.In addition, the company is placing emphasis on substantially expanding its infrastructure by
investing in corporate and regional support facilities and personnel, as we well as establishing
more efficient distribution networks (Starbucks). Such investments are believed to be necessary
to maintain the current level of growth planned for international expansion, which brings us to
our next major point.Starbucks believes that one of the key factors in sustaining long-term development is its
introduction to new countries and cultures. Compared to the year before, Starbucks has
significantly increased its pace in opening up international retail stores, reaching a little above
3,000 stores in foreign countries. This is obviously an intelligent move, as it already dominatesthe US market, which constitutes only 300 million people, and makes up the bulk of its earnings,
whereas the rest of the world inhabits more than 6.5 billion people, of which, many use caffeine,
just not from Starbucks. The focus on foreign development, however, can come at great
difficulty as foreign cultures and governments will require more research, understanding,
marketing and political relationships. Another concern can be the lack of regulation and
governmental control regarding patents and trademarks, where other companies can mimic
Starbucks brand and logo, stealing their ideas and methods to use as their own, which is already
a concern in China.Furthermore, Starbucks is continually expanding their distribution outlets. In 2004, they had
20,000 outlets that sold their specialty products, including Wal-Mart, Target, a variety of other
grocery stores, and pharmacies. In 2005, the number of stores involved in the Starbucks
distribution channel increased to 31,000, exhibiting almost a 50% improvement and drastically
expanding their ability to reach customers.Overall, the Starbucks Corporation is adept and knowledgeable when it comes to designing
approaches to further their profits and market share while maintaining a close relationship with
customers and their needs. Every aspect of their strategy has been carefully considered and
thoroughly planned out, and the immediate future only seems to hold great success for the
company and its associates.
Analysis resultsStrategy 2004 2005 Difference Explanation
Net Revenue $5,294,247 $6,369,300 +$1,075,000 The combination of new retail stores, higherrevenues from existing stores, and theintroduction of new products resulted inincreased revenue.
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R&DExpenditure
$8,300 $10,500 +$2,200 Recent development efforts have resulted innew brewing and espresso-makingequipment, successful flavor line extensions(product development), and new items formorning pastry and lunch menus.
Number ofDrive-ThruStores
700 1100 +400 To accommodate the early morning trafficdriven by time-conscious individuals,Starbucks began including drive-thru storesas a means of attracting this customersegment.
New StoresOpened
1,344 1,672 +328 Starbucks is domestically and internationallyexpanding their enterprises to a variety ofmarkets, some of which, are currentlyuntapped. This enables the company todevelop in new communities and increasecustomer service in extremely high traffic
areas.
EmployeeTurnover
Great compensation and benefits packageslowered employee turnover. Furthermore,profit sharing plans add to employee loyaltyand productivity. This helps to avoidadditional training costs. (Data could not befound)
DistributionChannels
20,000 31,200 +11,200 Increasing the number of stores involved inthe Starbucks distribution channel allows thecompany to maximize accessibility to its
products.EmployeeTrainingHours
Starbucks requires employees to undergo 20hours of in-store and online training.
(Amounts in Thousands, Store Numbers Are Actual)
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SWOT Analysis:Strengths
Well-known brand identity and imageMajority market shareRecognized for Quality and Service
Low Employee TurnoverEmployee Satisfaction due to competitivecompensation and benefit packagesGlobal presenceFocus On Customer SatisfactionHigh Visibility LocationsInnovative extensive R&D forEquipment/TechnologyConvenientDrive-Thru StoresComfortable Ambiance
Internet Access (Wireless)Non-smoking Areas
WeaknessesOver-saturation of the marketExpensive ProductsLack of diverse music selections
Reliance on beverage innovationFinancial Problems in some international storesGovernment regulations and relationsSeasonal fluctuations in salesOver-Reliance On Domestic StoresNegative corporate image in Ecuador due torelations with coffee growersLack of expansionLack of customer acceptance of new products inexisting and new marketsNon-smoking Areas
OpportunitiesNew Market Opportunities InternationallyFranchise OpportunitiesHealth drinksOrganic drinksEnergy drinksProduct Delivery To Home or Office (Catering)Boba (Tapioca drinks)Specialize more in international markets with
local flavorsMore bottled drinks such as bottledFrappuccinos sold in supermarketsMore selection for kids drinksOffer mini-meals with drinks at a set price, suchas coffee with a pastry or sandwichMarket extension for Starbucks merchandise,such as aprons, hats, etc.
ThreatsAnti-Starbucks GroupsCompetition from restaurants, doughnut shops,and other specialty coffee shopsCompetition from supermarket sales concerningwhole bean coffeesSeasonal coffee pricesImitations of Starbucks image and logo inChina could potentially confuse market and
lessen opportunities in foreign countriesMedical research concerning the effects ofcaffeineHealth conscious groups
Recommendations
Organic Foods and Health Drinks
Starbucks should provide organic foods and health drinks. Modern people are more health
conscious, particularly as new trends begin to focus on health-conscious marketability. Starbucks
can improve their image by paying more attention to their customers concerns. For example,
using more organic ingredients or diversifying their menu would provide fresh healthy coffee
substitutes, thus potentially attracting new customers as well as increasing the frequency of visits
from current customers who may not need caffeine during that particular time in the day.
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CateringStarbucks can expand their service to office or home delivery when the purchase size reaches a
reasonable minimum. Because the drive-thru retail store is increasingly being marketed towards
professionals on the go, Starbucks could attract potential clients, such as large firms or
companies, by delivering coffee directly to their business location. This would also allow for the
possibility of long-term contracts.Increase International Locations
Starbucks should continue to open new locations worldwide. Starbucks is extremely dependent
on its domestic success, and yet has a variety of countries it has not explored opportunities in.
However, it is recommended that Starbucks tread lightly and with caution, insuring proper social
and cultural analysis before plunging into a country. This is apparent in the fact that Starbucks
was forced to close three retail stores in Singapore last year.
Community OutreachStarbucks could refresh their corporate image by showing more concern for the communities
they are located in. Although a huge portion of the population is well aware of the fact that
Starbucks is successful in its endeavors, an extremely small percentage is knowledgeable or
exposed to its community or charity outreach programs. By increasing awareness of its sociallyresponsible characteristics, Starbucks might lull or appease antagonistic groups, thus enhancing
their public image and brand equity.Product Extension and Specialization
Lastly, Starbucks could try to extend its menu selection to include drinks related to particular
cultures. For example, the Chinese culture focuses more on tea than coffee, and although
Starbucks has a selection of different types of tea, it could further entice this consumer segment
by introducing boba, a drink that incorporates little balls of jelly called tapioca. It could present
similar drinks that are popular in other cultures as well. Another example is in Japan, Starbucks
introduced a Matcha (green tea) latte and Frappuccino. This caters more to local tastes and
preferences, which increases customer satisfaction. Starbucks should research local cultures
more so that it can adapt its menu to meet the needs of its international customers.Increase Bottled Drinks
Starbucks currently sells bottled Frappuccinos in supermarkets and specialty stores, which
remain extremely popular among consumers. Starbucks should increase its product line of
bottled drinks to include other favorites, such as the Iced Chai Tea Latte or even seasonal drinks,
such as the Gingerbread Latte. This would increase sales and customer awareness of the products
it sells in its retail stores.Increase Selection forChildrens Drinks
Since Starbucks aims to be a family environment and cater the needs of all family members,
it should increase its menu items for children. It currently offers hot chocolate and apple cider for
children, but it could offer a wider range of products, such as milk shakes or juice, as well asmore bakery items that satisfy childrens taste preferences. This would entice parents to bring
their children in, especially working parents who want to go to Starbucks but feel that that they
cant take their children with them because they will be to antsy, which would generate more
sales.Offer Set Mini-meals
Offering value meals similar to fast food restaurants would increase sales because it increases
the average sale per customer. Working men and women come into Starbucks for something
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quick and convenient, they dont always have time to calculate how much separate menu items
will cost or they dont really think about getting a snack, so if you market mini-meals that
include a latte and a pastry or sandwich together at a set price, it encourages them to purchase
additional items. This also increases awareness of Starbucks additional menu items, such as the
fresh food and pastries.Market Extension of Starbucks Merchandise
Increasing the Starbucks merchandise line to include more branded items, such as baseball
hats, canvas tote bags, umbrellas, aprons (and other kitchen accessories), not only increases sales
but helps Starbucks achieve its ultimate goal of becoming the most recognizable brand in the
world. More people will be wearing the Starbucks logo to show their loyalty and support of the
brand, which increases awareness and helps establish Starbucks as a mega-brand.