Slouching Toward Bethlehem? Islamist Politics, The New “New World Order, and the War on...
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Transcript of Slouching Toward Bethlehem? Islamist Politics, The New “New World Order, and the War on...
Slouching Toward Bethlehem?
Islamist Politics, The New “New World Order, and the
War on Terrorism….
• Rise in Fundamentalist movements across religions
• Transformations in States
The Oslo Accords, 1993-94• “Land for Peace” treaties between Israel and the
PLO• PLO recognition of Israel, • Israel recognition of Palestinian State in Gaza
and the West Bank
Israeli Peace Movement pushes negotiations
• Yitzak Rabin elected on peace platorm following 1982 invasion of Lebanon, Kahan report on Sabra and Shatila refugee camps.
• Film trailer, “The Tank” 2009 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D-_kE5QD_W4• Film trailer, “Waltz with Bashir” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uWo8U5J0XeY
• Kahan Report 1983 “The Commission asserted that Israel had indirect responsibility for the massacre: Prime Minister Menachem Begin was found responsible for not exercising greater involvement in the matter; Defense Minister Ariel Sharon was found responsible for ignoring the danger of bloodshed when he approved the Phalangists' entry as well as not taking appropriate measures to prevent bloodshed; IDF Chief of Staff Raful Eitan was found responsible for not giving the appropriate orders to prevent the massacre.” (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/kahan.html)
Settlements driven as much by changes in the West?
• Robert Fisk documentary, From Beirut to Bosnia, Part 2, “the Road to Palestine”
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_tZM_xCXAM (from 30:00-34, 39:00-41:30)
“Realities on the Ground” since 1994
Expansion of Settlements, The Wall, Control of
Access to Jerusalem and the Dome of the
Rock Mosque, and continued vioilence
form both sides
Why did the PLO negotiate in 1993?• 1987 Founding of Hamas• Both “paramilitary” organization and social
service organization• Coincides with the first Palestinian Intifada”
What Makes a State Function? Traditional View: • Control of Borders• Control of Culture (belief in legitimacy of the
State as an entity)• Control of the Economy• Control of Firearms
Second way to think about it is a decline in the ability of the state to exercise control.
Al Qaeda as a modern, globalized institution
• 1988 – 89 Bin Laden returns to Saudi Arabia• 1990-91 Sudan
– After Criticizing the Saudi reliance on Western troops he is exiled, moves to Sudan
• 1992-96 Worsening relations with Saudi A, Egypt, Sudan, force him to leave for Afghanistan– 1993 Saudi support for Oslo Accords, Saud moving West – 7 million $ a year family stipend ended
1996-2001 Globalization of “Jihad”
• Bin Laden’s financial network still moving money through Pakistan to new group, The Taliban
• By 1996 Taliban control the capital, Kabul• Wars in Chechnya, Dagestan, Bosnia, Sudan,
Somalia, provide recruiting grounds• 1998 African Embassy bombings• 200 USS Cole off the coast of Yemen
Transformations?
• Rise of Fundamentalism across Religions• Crisis in State Power over traditional sectors
Just something different and more optimistic
• West Bank Story (2005) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mgQfCUNf0no
• End of “The Syrian Bride” (2004) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svXetQB_tz0