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UNDERSTANDING OF THE DEEN (AL-ISLAM)Intermediate Islamic (FIQH) course in English

Conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail

LESSON # 5 cLESSON # 5 c

Using text & curriculum he has developed especially for Using text & curriculum he has developed especially for Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims. Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.

““To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.

"O my Lord! Let my entry be by the Gate of Truth and Honour, and likewise my exit by the Gate of Truth and Honour; and grant me from

Thy Presence an authority to aid (me)”(Qur’an: Isra’: 17: 80)

BASIC UMMATIC CONCERNBASIC UMMATIC CONCERN

‘ ‘ DA’WAH TOWARDS AHLUL-KITAB ’ DA’WAH TOWARDS AHLUL-KITAB ’ (Comparative religion approach in Da’wah) (Comparative religion approach in Da’wah)

Understanding the (MAD-’U) : Understanding the (MAD-’U) : Christian Doctrine of the Original SinChristian Doctrine of the Original Sin

Updated 21 NOVEMBER 2015

PARTPART # 2 # 2(Aug-(Aug-20152015))

Responding to the :

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFUL.

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)PREVIOUS LESSON


All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)

““Praise be to Allah Who has revealed to His Praise be to Allah Who has revealed to His

servant the Book devoid of all crookedness; an servant the Book devoid of all crookedness; an

unerringly Straight Book, meant to warn of a unerringly Straight Book, meant to warn of a

stern punishment from Allah, and to proclaim, to stern punishment from Allah, and to proclaim, to

those who believe and work righteous deeds, the those who believe and work righteous deeds, the

tiding that theirs shall be a good reward wherein tiding that theirs shall be a good reward wherein

they shall abide for ever ….”they shall abide for ever ….”

((Qur’an: Kahfi: 18: 1-3Qur’an: Kahfi: 18: 1-3))

PREVIOUS LESSON



“… and also to warn those who say: "Allah has taken to Himself a son,

a thing about which they have no knowledge, neither they nor their

ancestors. Dreadful is the word that comes out of their mouths. What

they utter is merely a lie.”

(Qur’an: Kahfi: 18: 4-5)

PREVIOUS LESSON


Among the reasons why the Qur’an was sent down, and the teachings

of our beloved Prophet Muhammad ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصملسو هيلع هللا ىلص, is “to warn those who say:

"Allah has taken to Himself a son.”

Da’wah in the context of Singapore in my experience, many would-be

converts/reverts/Balik-Islam, are mostly from the Catholics-Christian

faith or exposed to its teachings.

Therefore, you would most likely be confronted and challenged by

your family-and- friends from this previous faith.

PREVIOUS LESSON


Therefore, what I shall present and share with you today, will be the

necessary knowledge, which, guided by Al-Qur’an, this will help to

eradicate whatever false-notion you may still have about your

previous faith, eradicate doubts and replace it with certainty of the

truth of Al-Islam.

Also it can assist in preparing ourselves and our future generation of

Muslims to become effective witnesses of Islam and hopefully become

motivated in inviting their friends and colleagues towards the truth.

PREVIOUS LESSON

SERIES OF ADVICE FROM:



““And And do not saydo not say, "[God is] a trinity". , "[God is] a trinity".

DesistDesist [from this assertion] for your own good. [from this assertion] for your own good.

God (Allah) is but One God … ”God (Allah) is but One God … ”

((Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 171Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 171))

EXTRACTS FROM MONTHLY TADZKIRAH FOR“MABUHAY CLUB @ DARUL ARQAM”

1




“ “ Far be it from His glory Far be it from His glory that He should have a son. that He should have a son.

To Him belongs To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the heavens and

whatever is on the earth. And whatever is on the earth. And sufficient is Allah sufficient is Allah as as

Disposer of affairs.”Disposer of affairs.”

((Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 171Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 171))

EXTRACTS FROM MONTHLY TADZKIRAH FOR“MABUHAY CLUB @ DARUL ARQAM”

2



“And [beware the Day] when Allah will say, "O Jesus, Son of

Mary, did you say to the people, 'Take me and my mother as

deities besides Allah?'"

He (Jesus) will say, "Exalted are You! It was not for me to say

that to which I have no right. If I had said it, You would have

known it. You know what is within myself, and I do not know

what is within Yourself. Indeed, it is You who is Knower of

the unseen.”

(Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 116)

PREVIOUS LESSON



“And who would be averse to the religion of Abraham except

one who makes a fool of himself. And We had chosen him in

this world, and indeed he, in the Hereafter, will be among the

righteous.”

(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 130)

PREVIOUS LESSON



““They say, "Be Jews or Christians [so] you will be guided." They say, "Be Jews or Christians [so] you will be guided."

Say, "Say, "Rather, [we follow] the religion of AbrahamRather, [we follow] the religion of Abraham, ,

inclining toward truth, and he was not of the polytheists.”inclining toward truth, and he was not of the polytheists.”

((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 135Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 135))

PREVIOUS LESSON



Or do you say that Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac and Jacob and the Or do you say that Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac and Jacob and the

Descendants were Jews or Christians? Say, "Are you more knowing or Descendants were Jews or Christians? Say, "Are you more knowing or

is Allah?" And who is more unjust than one who conceals a testimony is Allah?" And who is more unjust than one who conceals a testimony

he has from Allah? And Allah is not unaware of what you do. “he has from Allah? And Allah is not unaware of what you do. “

((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 140Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 140))PREVIOUS LESSON


The formalized doctrine of original sin was first developed in the 2nd-

century by Irenaeus the Bishop of Lyons (circa 202CE). Original sin is

known in two senses: the Fall of Adam as the "original" sin and the

hereditary fallen nature and moral corruption that is passed down from

Adam to his descendants.

It is called "original" in that Adam, the first man, is the one who sinned

and thus caused sin to enter the world. Even though Eve is the one who

sinned first and because Adam is the Federal Head (representative of

mankind), his fall included or represented all of humanity. Therefore,

some hold that original sin includes the falling of all humanity. Some see

original sin as Adam's fallen nature being passed to his descendants.

re: Christian Apologetics & Research Ministry


12 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:

Romans 5: 12Authorized (King James) Version (AKJV)

There has been much debate over the nature of the ‘sin’ of Adam and

how it affected mankind.

Pelagius (354–440CE) taught that Adam's sin influenced the human

race only as a bad example and that all people are born in the same

state as Adam was before his fall. re: Christian Apologetics & Research Ministry

Paul’s letter


Augustine of Hippo (354–430CE) taught that men inherit natural

corruption from Adam.

At the return of Christ and the resurrection of all Christians, the sin

nature will be eradicated.

re: Christian Apologetics & Research Ministry

Paul’s letter

Romans 5: 12Authorized (King James) Version (AKJV)

12 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:


2 And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins; 2 wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience: 3

Ephesians 2Authorized (King James) Version (AKJV)

Although the detail understanding of what constitute the definition of this

‘sin’ is not homogeneous amongst Christians and are still debated, yet

many would use Paul’s writing to affirm that mankind indeed is stained by

it and thus requires blood redemption through Christ’s crucifixion.

Paul’s letter


4 But God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved us, 5 even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved;) 6 and hath raised us up together, and made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus: 7 that in the ages to come he might shew the exceeding riches of his grace in his kindness toward us through Christ Jesus. 8 For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: 9 not of works, lest any man should boast.

Ephesians 2Authorized (King James) Version (AKJV)

Paul’s letter


12 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned: 13 (for until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law. 14 Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam’s transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come …

Romans 15Authorized (King James) Version (AKJV)

Paul’s letter


… 17 For if by one man’s offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ). 18 Therefore as by the offence of one judgment

came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life. 19 For as by one man’s disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous.

Romans 15Authorized (King James) Version (AKJV)

Paul’s letter

Christians basis of accepting this doctrine today mostly rely upon Paul’s

writing whereas Paul was never an original disciple of Jesus.

‘Original sin’ was never taught by all earlier Prophets including John the

Baptist (Yahya a.s.) and Jesus Christ (Isa a.s.) himself.

All earlier church fathers before Augustine e.g. Ignatius, Justin Martyr,

Origen, Tertullian, Clement of Alexandria etc. including Irenaeus

believed that man has a ‘free-will’, capable both for doing righteousness

or in committing sin. Irenaeus’ objection to the Gnostics was that of

man’s potential for this (obedience or sinning) as the inherited Adamic

nature in man – not that they inherit the original sin of Adam.

It was Augustine, who deny man having a ‘free-will’, later arrogate ‘sin’

of man to the flesh - inherited Adamic nature – predetermined by God.


Some Biblical evidence and our response

which we can present for the Christians’ consideration


“ “ Hallowed be He (Allah) in whose hand all dominion rests, Hallowed be He (Allah) in whose hand all dominion rests,

since He has the power to will anything: He Who created since He has the power to will anything: He Who created

death as well as life, death as well as life, so that He might put you to a test [and so that He might put you to a test [and

thus show] which of you is best in conduct, thus show] which of you is best in conduct, andand [make you [make you

realize that] He (Allah) alone is almighty, truly forgiving.”realize that] He (Allah) alone is almighty, truly forgiving.”

((Qur’an: Surah al-Mulk: 67: 1-2Qur’an: Surah al-Mulk: 67: 1-2))


““Whoever is guided is only guided for [the benefit of] his Whoever is guided is only guided for [the benefit of] his

soul. And whoever errs only errs against it. soul. And whoever errs only errs against it. And no bearer And no bearer

of burdens will bear the burden of anotherof burdens will bear the burden of another. And never . And never

would We punish would We punish until We sent a messengeruntil We sent a messenger.”.”

((Qur’an: al-Isra’: 17: 15Qur’an: al-Isra’: 17: 15))All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)

“ The soul that sinneth it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity (sins) of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity (sins) of the son, the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him… ”

(Ezekiel 18: 20)

AS FOUND IN THE OLD TESTAMENTAS FOUND IN THE OLD TESTAMENT


“… But the wicked will turn from all his sins that he hath committed, and keep all my statutes and do that which is lawful and right, he shall surely live, he shall not die.”

(Ezekiel 18 : 21)

(Note similarity with the Islamic concept of ‘TAUBAH’ here : consistent with Islam. Unfortunately later Christian Church leaders have replaced this with their concept of the ‘original sin’ , ‘blood redemption’ and ‘vicarious atonement’.)

AS FOUND IN THE OLD TESTAMENTAS FOUND IN THE OLD TESTAMENT


4 “And so John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.5 The whole Judean countryside and all the people of Jerusalem went out to him. Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.”

AS FOUND IN THE NEW TESTAMENTAS FOUND IN THE NEW TESTAMENT

(Mark l : 4-5)New International Version (NIV)

The point being that sins can and have been forgiven without need for any blood sacrifice. This has been consistently taught by the Israelite prophets since Moses time till John, and Jesus even participated in this baptism.


http://biblehub.com/mark/1-4.htm

http://biblehub.com/mark/1-5.htm

Man was placed on earth in the hole - condemned

THEIR CONCEPT OF SALVATION



THEIR CONCEPT OF SALVATION Thus for them, it requires a Saviour to redeem him out of the ‘Sin’ – (by vicarious atonement) alleging: “Jesus dying for the Sins of mankind”



Man was placed on earth innocent – not condemned

ISLAM’S MESSAGEISLAM’S MESSAGE





Yet in life, he may fall into sin

Thus he requires GUIDANCE






Yet in life he may fall into sin

Thus he requires GUIDANCE

Even if he falls, there is hope of

Allah’s Mercy and Forgiveness


Forgiveness through

repentance and

reparation, while in

this world

THEIR CONCEPT OF SALVATION

MERCYMERCY

Thus for them, it requires a Saviour to redeem him out of the ‘Sin’ – (by vicarious atonement) alleging: “Jesus dying for the Sins of mankind”


There is no such thing as the Original

Sin…

Because to us

God (Allah)

Has already forgiven

Adam and Hawa



Sin…

“They (Adam and Hawa) said, "Our Lord, we have

wronged ourselves, and if You do not forgive us and have

mercy upon us, we will surely be among the losers.”

(Qur’an: A’raf: 7: 23)All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)


Sin…

““Then Then Adam received from his Lord [some] words, Adam received from his Lord [some] words,

and He accepted his repentanceand He accepted his repentance. Indeed, it is He who . Indeed, it is He who

is the Accepting of repentance, the Merciful.”is the Accepting of repentance, the Merciful.”

((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 37Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 37))All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)

“Jesus says : ‘Not everyone who says to me ‘Lord, Lord’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of my Father who is in heaven” *

(Matthew 7 : 21 )

( * Islam : means “submission of God’s will” )

HOW SHALL MAN BE SAVED IN HEREAFTER ?HOW SHALL MAN BE SAVED IN HEREAFTER ?

AS FOUND IN THE GOSPEL - NEW TESTAMENT RECORD:AS FOUND IN THE GOSPEL - NEW TESTAMENT RECORD:



11 And he said, A certain man had two sons: 12 and the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me the portion of goods that falleth to me. And he divided unto them his living. 13 And not many days after the younger son gathered all together, and took his journey into a far country, and there wasted his substance with riotous living. 14 And when he had spent all, there arose a mighty famine in that land; and he began to be in want...

Luke 15Authorized (King James) Version (AKJV)


...15 And he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country; and he sent him into his fields to feed swine. 16 And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him. 17 And when he came to himself, he said, How many hired servants of my father’s have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger! 18 I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee,.. Luke 15

Authorized (King James) Version (AKJV)


... 19 and am no more worthy to be called thy son: make me as one of thy hired servants. 20 And he arose, and came to his father. But when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him.21 And the son said unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight, and am no more worthy to be called thy son…



… 22 But the father said to his servants, Bring forth the best robe, and put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet: 23 and bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it; and let us eat, and be merry: 24 for this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found. And they began to be merry…



… 25 Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard musick and dancing. 26 And he called one of the servants, and asked what these things meant. 27 And he said unto him, Thy brother is come; and thy father hath killed the fatted calf, because he hath received him safe and sound. 28 And he was angry, and would not go in: therefore came his father out, and intreated him...



… 29 And he answering said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment: and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends:30 but as soon as this thy son was come, which hath devoured thy living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf…



… 31 And he said unto him, Son, thou art ever with me, and all that I have is thine. 32 It was meet that we should make merry, and be glad: for this thy brother was dead, and is alive again; and was lost, and is found.


“Indeed, We created man from a sperm-drop mixture

that We may try him; and We made him hearing and

seeing. Indeed, We guided him to the way, be he

grateful or be he ungrateful. Indeed, We have

prepared for the disbelievers chains and shackles and

a blaze. Indeed, the righteous will drink from a cup [of

wine] whose mixture is of Kafur, ”

(Qur’an: Insan: 76: 2-5)


“We have certainly created man in the best of stature;

Then We return him to the lowest of the low,

Except for those who believe and do righteous deeds,

for they will have a reward uninterrupted.

So what yet causes you to deny the Recompense?

Is not Allah the most just of judges? ”

(Qur’an: at-Tin: 94: 4-8)


ANGELS

JINN (spirits)

MANKIND

ANIMALS

PLANTS

Can be Can be ElevatedElevated to to the highest, even the highest, even higher than Angelshigher than Angels

Can be Can be DebasedDebased to to be the lowest of the be the lowest of the low.low.

IN THE CENTRE


‘‘AQLIYYAHAQLIYYAH

WAHM/KHAYALIWAHM/KHAYALI

FITRAH SALIMAFITRAH SALIMA

BAHIMIYAHBAHIMIYAH

NABATIYYAHNABATIYYAH

AngelicAngelic

SatanicSatanic

AdamicAdamic

AnimalisticAnimalistic

VegetativeVegetative

WITHIN MAN, HE SHARES MANY POWERS AS IN OTHER SPECIESWITHIN MAN, HE SHARES MANY POWERS AS IN OTHER SPECIES


“ “ Hallowed be He (Allah) in whose hand all dominion rests, Hallowed be He (Allah) in whose hand all dominion rests,

since He has the power to will anything: He Who created since He has the power to will anything: He Who created

death as well as life, death as well as life, so that He might put you to a test [and so that He might put you to a test [and

thus show] which of you is best in conduct, thus show] which of you is best in conduct, andand [make you [make you

realize that] He (Allah) alone is almighty, truly forgiving.”realize that] He (Allah) alone is almighty, truly forgiving.”

((Qur’an: Surah al-Mulk: 67: 1-2Qur’an: Surah al-Mulk: 67: 1-2))All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)

““Do men think that on their [mere] saying, ‘We believe,’ Do men think that on their [mere] saying, ‘We believe,’

they will be left to themselves, and will not be put to a they will be left to themselves, and will not be put to a

test? test? Yea, indeed, we did test those who lived before Yea, indeed, we did test those who lived before

them; and so too, [shall be tested those Muslims who is them; and so too, [shall be tested those Muslims who is

now living now living and] most certainly will He mark out those and] most certainly will He mark out those

who prove themselves true, and most certainly will He who prove themselves true, and most certainly will He

mark out those who are lying.”mark out those who are lying.”

((Qur’an: al- Ankabut: 29: 2-3Qur’an: al- Ankabut: 29: 2-3))


To be a believer in Allah SWT. cannot be by mere claim. It To be a believer in Allah SWT. cannot be by mere claim. It

requires proof through tests, because believers would be requires proof through tests, because believers would be

rewarded with honour and exaltation.rewarded with honour and exaltation.





To be tested means that man is given the potential to be To be tested means that man is given the potential to be

capable for both success as well as failure. He must not be capable for both success as well as failure. He must not be

compelled but must have the free-will and choice.compelled but must have the free-will and choice.





To be tested To be tested means that man is given the potential to be means that man is given the potential to be

capable for both success as well as failurecapable for both success as well as failure. He . He must not be must not be

compelledcompelled but must but must have the free-will have the free-will and and choicechoice..


Justice dictates that with possibility to be rewarded with Justice dictates that with possibility to be rewarded with

honour and exaltation, there is equally the possibility of honour and exaltation, there is equally the possibility of

dishonour and debasement. dishonour and debasement.


Justice dictates that with possibility to be rewarded with honour and Justice dictates that with possibility to be rewarded with honour and

exaltation, there is equally the possibility of dishonour and exaltation, there is equally the possibility of dishonour and

debasement. debasement.

Man can either choose to believe or to reject; to submit or to rebel; Man can either choose to believe or to reject; to submit or to rebel;

to be grateful or be ungrateful. Such is the nature of test or trial.to be grateful or be ungrateful. Such is the nature of test or trial.


Justice dictates that with possibility to be rewarded with honour Justice dictates that with possibility to be rewarded with honour

and exaltation, there is equally the possibility of dishonour and and exaltation, there is equally the possibility of dishonour and

debasement. debasement.

Man can either choose to believe or to reject; to submit or to rebel; Man can either choose to believe or to reject; to submit or to rebel;

to be grateful or be ungrateful. Such is the nature of test or trial.to be grateful or be ungrateful. Such is the nature of test or trial.

Thus there is the promise of Paradise, as well as there is the Thus there is the promise of Paradise, as well as there is the

warning of Hell.warning of Hell.


Messenger of Allahملسو هيلع هللا ىلص said, "By the One in Whose Hand my

soul is, were you not capable of committing sins, Allah would

replace you with a people who would be capable of committing

sins and then seek forgiveness from Allah; and Allah would

forgive them".

(Hadith reported by Muslim)All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)

Messenger of Allahملسو هيلع هللا ىلص said, "Every son of Adam commits sin,

and the best of those who commit sin are those who repent".

(Hadith reported by Ibn Majah)


“ “ Say: ‘Say: ‘O my servants who have transgressed O my servants who have transgressed against their against their

own souls! own souls! Despair not of the Mercy of Allah: for Allah Despair not of the Mercy of Allah: for Allah

forgives all sinsforgives all sins: for He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful. : for He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

Turn ye to your Lord (in repentance) and bow to His [Will], Turn ye to your Lord (in repentance) and bow to His [Will],

before the Penalty comes on youbefore the Penalty comes on you: After that ye shall not be : After that ye shall not be

helped.”helped.”

((Qur’an: Surah az-Zumar: 39: 53-54Qur’an: Surah az-Zumar: 39: 53-54))


All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)

May Allah grant us, our parents and all our beloved teachers, May Allah grant us, our parents and all our beloved teachers,

family and companions, the success (family and companions, the success (TAUFIQTAUFIQ) and the Guidance ) and the Guidance

((HIDAAYAHIDAAYA) to attain to His Acceptance, Forgiveness and Mercy ) to attain to His Acceptance, Forgiveness and Mercy

((RAHMAHRAHMAH) and gain His Pleasure () and gain His Pleasure (MARDHA-TILLAHMARDHA-TILLAH).).


TADZKIRAHTADZKIRAH

To be continued ….. INSHA-ALLAH

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