(Slideshare) lesson#6(b)tauhid-course-(7-november-2012)
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Transcript of (Slideshare) lesson#6(b)tauhid-course-(7-november-2012)
IN THE NAME OF ALLAHIN THE NAME OF ALLAHMOST COMPASIONATEMOST COMPASIONATEMOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL
““INTRODUCTION TO THE INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF TAUSTUDY OF TAUHHEED”EED”
Intermediate Level Islamic course in English for Adultsconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
IT CAN ALSO BE A IT CAN ALSO BE A REFRESHER COURSE REFRESHER COURSE
FOR MUSLIM FOR MUSLIM PARENTS, EDUCATORS, PARENTS, EDUCATORS,
IN CONTEMPORARY IN CONTEMPORARY SINGAPORE. SINGAPORE. OPEN TO ALLOPEN TO ALL
For further information and registration contact EFor further information and registration contact E-mail -mail : : [email protected] +65 81234669 / +65 96838279or +65 81234669 / +65 96838279
Using curriculum he has developed especially for English-speakingUsing curriculum he has developed especially for English-speakingMuslim converts and young English-speaking Adult Muslims. Muslim converts and young English-speaking Adult Muslims.
““To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”
# 7 (b)# 7 (b)LESSON
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(REVISED @ 7 NOVEMBER 2012)(REVISED @ 7 NOVEMBER 2012)
A NEW MODULE
BATCH-COURSE
[SEPT 2012]
18 weekly class started : 18 weekly class started : 5th SEPTEMBER 2012 5th SEPTEMBER 2012 Every Wadnesday night @ 8pm – 10pmEvery Wadnesday night @ 8pm – 10pmWisma Indah, 450 Changi Road, Wisma Indah, 450 Changi Road, #02-00 next to Masjid Kassim#02-00 next to Masjid Kassim
DETAIL OF THE TYPES OF DETAIL OF THE TYPES OF
““SHIRKSHIRK” ?” ?
WHAT IS THE “WHAT IS THE “TAGHUT TAGHUT ” ?” ?
PREVIOUS LESSONPREVIOUS LESSON
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TAUTAUHHEED AL-ULUHIYYAHEED AL-ULUHIYYAH : To assert that only : To assert that only AllahAllah alone is the God alone is the God
((al-ilaahal-ilaah), we must first reject any other (false deities which people ), we must first reject any other (false deities which people
may ascribe) to be God.may ascribe) to be God.
““LAA-ILAA-HA -IL-LALLAH”LAA-ILAA-HA -IL-LALLAH”
NOTE:NOTE:
In this statement it contains 2 aspects:In this statement it contains 2 aspects:
[1] [1] NAFI NAFI – Negation– Negation
[2] [2] ITSBAT ITSBAT - Affirmation - Affirmation
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This statement of This statement of TAUTAUHHEEDEED in Islam is concise, yet explicit and clear, as in Islam is concise, yet explicit and clear, as
it firstly removes any ambiguity by negating all ‘it firstly removes any ambiguity by negating all ‘othersothers’ which mankind ’ which mankind
may have erroneously regarded as god (gods or goddesses), prior to may have erroneously regarded as god (gods or goddesses), prior to
asserting that Allah SWT is the Only God.asserting that Allah SWT is the Only God.
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If the negation aspect is not done, our notion of the Absolute Oneness If the negation aspect is not done, our notion of the Absolute Oneness
of Allah, indeed, would be compromised. of Allah, indeed, would be compromised.
Without which, Without which, syncretism may occur.may occur.
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This “This “negation-assertionnegation-assertion” process, teaches us Muslims that, to be ” process, teaches us Muslims that, to be
worshippers or devotees (‘worshippers or devotees (‘AABIDAABID) of Allah, we must also be wary of ) of Allah, we must also be wary of
every falsehood, which we are to consciously negate or deny, in order every falsehood, which we are to consciously negate or deny, in order
to assert (purely and sincerely) the Truth of the Absolute Oneness of to assert (purely and sincerely) the Truth of the Absolute Oneness of
Allah.Allah.
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TAUTAUHHEEDEED in Allah SWT must be opposed to in Allah SWT must be opposed to SHIRKSHIRK
OnlyOnly ALLAH alone ALLAH alone is to be regarded as God (is to be regarded as God (DivineDivine)),, whilst all others whilst all others
are termedare termed ““TAGHUTTAGHUT.”.”
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Therefore to have the knowledge of Therefore to have the knowledge of what opposes TAUwhat opposes TAUHHEEDEED is also is also
necessary (obligatory). necessary (obligatory).
We shall have to also learn to identify what are the “We shall have to also learn to identify what are the “TAGHUTTAGHUT “ and “ and
what constitute “what constitute “SHIRKSHIRK””, so that we can avoid them all., so that we can avoid them all.
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Allah SWT alludes to these in the Qur’an:Allah SWT alludes to these in the Qur’an:
For We assuredly sent amongst every People a messenger, For We assuredly sent amongst every People a messenger,
(with the Command) "Serve (worship) Allah, and eschew the (with the Command) "Serve (worship) Allah, and eschew the
‘‘TaghutTaghut’ ’ ** (False gods, all powers of Evil)“ (False gods, all powers of Evil)“
((Qur’an: An-Nahlu: 16: 36Qur’an: An-Nahlu: 16: 36))
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“whoever rejects ‘‘TaghutTaghut’ ’ ** (False gods, all powers of Evil) (False gods, all powers of Evil) and
believes in Allah hath grasped the most trustworthy hand-hold,
that never breaks. And Allah heareth and knoweth all things.”
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 256Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 256))
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“Allah is the (Waliyy) Protector of those who have faith: from the
depths of darkness, He will lead them forth into light.”
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 257Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 257))
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““Verily Allah does not forgive the Verily Allah does not forgive the ascribing of divinity to ascribing of divinity to
aught besides Him aught besides Him (i.e. commit (i.e. commit SHIRKSHIRK **) , although He ) , although He
forgives any lesser sin unto whomever He wills; for he who forgives any lesser sin unto whomever He wills; for he who
ascribes divinity to aught besides Allah (ascribes divinity to aught besides Allah (SHIRK SHIRK ** ) has indeed ) has indeed
contrived an awesome sin.”contrived an awesome sin.”
((Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 48Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 48))
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Behold, Luqman said to his son admonishing him: "O my son! Join Behold, Luqman said to his son admonishing him: "O my son! Join
not in not in worship (others) with Allahworship (others) with Allah: for ascribing partners to Allah : for ascribing partners to Allah
i.e. false worship (i.e. false worship (SHIRK SHIRK **) is indeed the highest wrong-doing.“ ) is indeed the highest wrong-doing.“
((Qur’an: Luqman: 31: 13Qur’an: Luqman: 31: 13))
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
““They disbelieve(commit They disbelieve(commit KUFRKUFR) who say: Allah ) who say: Allah is one of is one of
three three in a in a TrinityTrinity: for there is no god except One God. If they : for there is no god except One God. If they
desist not from their word (of desist not from their word (of blasphemyblasphemy), verily a grievous ), verily a grievous
penalty will befall the penalty will befall the blasphemers among themblasphemers among them. Why turn . Why turn
they not to Allah and seek His forgiveness? For Allah is Oft-they not to Allah and seek His forgiveness? For Allah is Oft-
Forgiving, Most Merciful.” Forgiving, Most Merciful.”
((Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 5: 73-74Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 5: 73-74))
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Say: "O people of the Book! come to common terms as
between us and you: that we worship none but Allah;
that we associate no partners with Him; that we erect
not from among ourselves Lords and patrons other than
Allah." If then they turn back, say: ye! "Bear witness that
we (at least) are Muslims (bowing to Allah's will).“ “
((Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 64Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 64))
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
PREVIOUS LESSONPREVIOUS LESSON
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““falsely setting up or ascribing partners to falsely setting up or ascribing partners to God from amongst the tangible objects or God from amongst the tangible objects or imaginary things in creation or conceived in imaginary things in creation or conceived in the mind, which they regard to be also the mind, which they regard to be also ‘Divine’ and directing to it, as object of their ‘Divine’ and directing to it, as object of their worship (worship (MA’BUDMA’BUD).”).”
The term “The term “ “ pronounce ‘“ pronounce ‘SHIRKSHIRK’ – means “’ – means “partner; partner;
associate; one who shares; etcassociate; one who shares; etc.”.”
Therefore in Islam we refer this to the sin of : Therefore in Islam we refer this to the sin of :
“ “associating or ascribing to Allah others, as partners associating or ascribing to Allah others, as partners .”.”
The term “The term “ “ pronounce ‘“ pronounce ‘SHIRKSHIRK’ – means “’ – means “partner; partner;
associate; one who shares; etcassociate; one who shares; etc.”.”
Therefore in Islam we refer this to the sin of : Therefore in Islam we refer this to the sin of :
“ “associating or ascribing to Allah others, as partners associating or ascribing to Allah others, as partners .”.”
As previous said, the sin of "As previous said, the sin of "SHIRKSHIRK “ is in the ‘ “ is in the ‘ belief belief ’ ’
and not merely the ‘and not merely the ‘outward actionoutward action.’ .’
It is only “It is only “SHIRKSHIRK” ” when a person: when a person:
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[1] [1] a person who, in his belief regards other being or entity a person who, in his belief regards other being or entity
in creation, to be also ‘Divine’; orin creation, to be also ‘Divine’; or
[2] [2] the belief that these other in creation have a share in the belief that these other in creation have a share in
‘Divinity’ with Allah in His exclusive aspects; in His exclusive ‘Divinity’ with Allah in His exclusive aspects; in His exclusive
attributes; orattributes; or
[3] [3] to regard these as being independent of Allah.to regard these as being independent of Allah.
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Note:Note:
It is indeed true when a learned scholar said : It is indeed true when a learned scholar said :
“ “ SHIRKSHIRK “ is an intellectual sin.” “ is an intellectual sin.”
Just like Just like TAUTAUHHEEDEED, it deals primarily with ‘, it deals primarily with ‘thoughts or cognitionthoughts or cognition’; ’;
i.e. what a person ‘i.e. what a person ‘knows and believesknows and believes’ regarding God or the ’ regarding God or the
‘‘DivineDivine’ .’ .
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Note:Note:
A person’s belief may generally be presumed, to be adhering to A person’s belief may generally be presumed, to be adhering to
the creed which he professes to follow. the creed which he professes to follow.
Thus, unlike non-Muslims, all Muslims are to be regarded as a Thus, unlike non-Muslims, all Muslims are to be regarded as a
““MUWAAMUWAAHHEEDEED”, (those upholding ”, (those upholding TAUTAUHHEEDEED) unless clearly ) unless clearly
proven to be otherwise.proven to be otherwise.
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Note:Note:
In our learning about what constitute “In our learning about what constitute “SHIRKSHIRK”, we are to learn the ”, we are to learn the
issue well first, so as to be able correct our own understanding – issue well first, so as to be able correct our own understanding –
our own our own AQEEDAHAQEEDAH (Belief). (Belief).
Therefore be forwarned: Do not be hasty to use it in judging other Therefore be forwarned: Do not be hasty to use it in judging other
Muslims, as this involve ‘Muslims, as this involve ‘beliefsbeliefs ’ or of peoples’ understanding ’ or of peoples’ understanding
which is in their hearts/mind - and therefore avoid from engaging which is in their hearts/mind - and therefore avoid from engaging
in arguments with other fellow Muslims. in arguments with other fellow Muslims.
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Traditionally, it is divided into 2 major categories:
[1] SHIRK AL-’AZEEM (AKBAR)
“Greater shirk” – an obvious, clear-cut association; the belief in other
‘deities’ , or supernatural force, or beings etc. apart from Allah,
believed to be possessing divine powers, or regarded to be
independent of Allah.
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Traditionally, it is divided into 2 major categories:
[2] SHIRK AL-ASHGHAR or KHAFIY
““Lesser (small) Shirk” Lesser (small) Shirk” or or “Hidden” “Hidden” – it pertains to what a Muslim’s – it pertains to what a Muslim’s
objective, focus or intended reason behind his/her acts of objective, focus or intended reason behind his/her acts of
devotional worship, sacrifice, vows, etc. – i.e. what may affect his devotional worship, sacrifice, vows, etc. – i.e. what may affect his
original intention formulated which, in original intention formulated which, in ‘IBAADAH‘IBAADAH, it must be , it must be
‘sincerely done for Allah’s sake alone.’ (‘sincerely done for Allah’s sake alone.’ (IKHLASwIKHLASw). ).
Example, specificallyExample, specifically: ‘Doing or not doing : ‘Doing or not doing ‘IBADAH‘IBADAH only to be seen by only to be seen by
people – i.e. showing off, or ostentation -(people – i.e. showing off, or ostentation -(RIYA’ RIYA’ ))
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
TO CONTINUE … TO CONTINUE …
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ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’
“ “They take their They take their priests and their anchorites to be priests and their anchorites to be
theirtheir lords in derogation of Allahlords in derogation of Allah, and (they take as , and (they take as
their Lord - their Lord - RobbRobb) ) Christ the son of MaryChrist the son of Mary; ;
Yet they were commanded to worship but one Allah: Yet they were commanded to worship but one Allah:
there is no god but He. there is no god but He.
Praise and glory to Him: (far is He) from that which Praise and glory to Him: (far is He) from that which
they ascribe as partner (unto Him)!” they ascribe as partner (unto Him)!”
((Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 31Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 31))
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ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’
Say, "Allah is most knowing of how long they Say, "Allah is most knowing of how long they
remained. He has [knowledge of] the unseen [aspects] remained. He has [knowledge of] the unseen [aspects]
of the heavens and the earth. How Seeing is He and of the heavens and the earth. How Seeing is He and
how Hearing! They have not besides Him any how Hearing! They have not besides Him any
protector, and protector, and He shares not His legislation with He shares not His legislation with
anyoneanyone."."
(Qur’an : Kahfi: : 18: 26(Qur’an : Kahfi: : 18: 26))
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ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’
“ “Say: "Verily my Lord hath guided me to a way that is Say: "Verily my Lord hath guided me to a way that is
straight― a religion of right― the path (trod) by Abraham the straight― a religion of right― the path (trod) by Abraham the
true in Faith, and he (certainly) joined not gods with Allah.”true in Faith, and he (certainly) joined not gods with Allah.”
(Qur’an : An’am: : 6: 161(Qur’an : An’am: : 6: 161))
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ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’
Say: "Truly, my prayer and my service of sacrifice, my Say: "Truly, my prayer and my service of sacrifice, my
life and my death are life and my death are (all) for Allah(all) for Allah, the Cherisher of the , the Cherisher of the
Worlds: No partner hath He (Worlds: No partner hath He (LAA SHARII-KALAHULAA SHARII-KALAHU) : ) :
this am I commanded, and I am the first of those who this am I commanded, and I am the first of those who
bow to His Will (bow to His Will (MUSLIMEENMUSLIMEEN). ).
(Qur’an : An’am: : 6: 162(Qur’an : An’am: : 6: 162))
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ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’
“Yet there are men Yet there are men who take (for worship) others who take (for worship) others
besides Allah, as equal besides Allah, as equal (with Allah); (with Allah); they love them they love them
as they should love Allahas they should love Allah. But those of faith are . But those of faith are
overflowing in their love for Allah. If only the overflowing in their love for Allah. If only the
unrighteous could see, behold, they would see the unrighteous could see, behold, they would see the
Punishment: that to Allah belongs all power, and Punishment: that to Allah belongs all power, and
Allah will strongly enforce the Punishment.” Allah will strongly enforce the Punishment.”
(Qur’an : Baqarah: : 2: 165(Qur’an : Baqarah: : 2: 165))
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ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’
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ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’
““Hence, [O man,] set thy face steadfastly towards the [true] Hence, [O man,] set thy face steadfastly towards the [true]
faith, faith, turning away from all that is false, and be not among turning away from all that is false, and be not among
those who ascribe divinity to aught beside Allahthose who ascribe divinity to aught beside Allah..
Thus, do not invoke (Thus, do not invoke (DU’A DU’A * * ), side by side with Allah, ), side by side with Allah,
anything that can neither benefit thee nor harm thee: for, anything that can neither benefit thee nor harm thee: for,
behold, if thou do it, thou wilt surely be among the behold, if thou do it, thou wilt surely be among the
evildoers!” evildoers!”
(Qur’an : Yunus: : 10: 105-106(Qur’an : Yunus: : 10: 105-106))
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* * Meaning supplication as in Meaning supplication as in ‘IBADAH‘IBADAH
ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’
ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’
“ “Now if they embark on a boat, they call on Allah (Now if they embark on a boat, they call on Allah (make Du’amake Du’a), ),
making their devotion sincerely (and exclusively) to Him; but making their devotion sincerely (and exclusively) to Him; but
when He had delivered them safely to (dry) land, beholdwhen He had delivered them safely to (dry) land, behold, they , they
give a sharegive a share (of their worship to others)!” (of their worship to others)!”
((Qur’an: Ankabut: 29: 65Qur’an: Ankabut: 29: 65))
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
““He is the Ever-Living; there is no deity except Him, so He is the Ever-Living; there is no deity except Him, so
((FAD-’UUHU FAD-’UUHU **) call upon Him, [being] sincere to Him in ) call upon Him, [being] sincere to Him in
religion. [All] praise is [due] to Allah, Lord of the worlds. religion. [All] praise is [due] to Allah, Lord of the worlds.
Say, [O Muhammad], "Say, [O Muhammad], "Indeed, I have been forbidden to Indeed, I have been forbidden to
worship those you call upon worship those you call upon ((TAD-’UUNA TAD-’UUNA **)) besides besides
Allah once the clear proofs have come to me from my Allah once the clear proofs have come to me from my
LordLord, and I have been commanded to submit to the Lord , and I have been commanded to submit to the Lord
of the worlds.”of the worlds.”
((Qur’an: Ghafir: 40: 65-66Qur’an: Ghafir: 40: 65-66))* * Meaning supplication as in Meaning supplication as in ‘IBADAH‘IBADAH
ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING VARIOUS TYPES OF ‘SHIRK AL-AKBAR’
““AD-DU’AAD-DU’A (Supplication) is the marrow (essence) of (Supplication) is the marrow (essence) of
AL-‘IBADAH AL-‘IBADAH (worship, servitude).”(worship, servitude).”
((Hadith reported by BukharyHadith reported by Bukhary))
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““AD-DU’AAD-DU’A (Supplication) is (itself) (Supplication) is (itself)
HUWAL-‘IBADAH HUWAL-‘IBADAH (worship, servitude).”(worship, servitude).”
((Hadith reported by TirmidziHadith reported by Tirmidzi))
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Thus these are as in the following:
Shirk – setting up of other independent entities as partners to Allah,
as what is done by the pagan idol worshippers. This could be in their
believing in that Allah SWT as having partnership in matters of
exclusive :
[1] Creatorship (KHALIQQIYYAH)
[2] Lordship [RUB-BUBIYYAH]
Even, by acknowledging a rivalry to Allah – as in some culture who Even, by acknowledging a rivalry to Allah – as in some culture who
blasphemously places Satan on this pedestal; or the blasphemously places Satan on this pedestal; or the Ahura Mazda Ahura Mazda
versus versus Angra Mainyu (Good vs Evil) Angra Mainyu (Good vs Evil) of the Zoroastrian belief; etc.of the Zoroastrian belief; etc.
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Thus these are as in the following:Thus these are as in the following:
ShirkShirk – of attributing falsehood to concept of Divinity [ – of attributing falsehood to concept of Divinity [ULUHIYYAHULUHIYYAH] - ] -
as though ‘Godhead’ can be divisible with their false notion of it as though ‘Godhead’ can be divisible with their false notion of it
being Triune (as in Christian’s doctrine); or believing in the being Triune (as in Christian’s doctrine); or believing in the
reincarnation or in-dwelling (reincarnation or in-dwelling (HULULHULUL / /ITTIHADITTIHAD) of God in creation.) of God in creation.
ShirkShirk – attributing Allah with anthropomorphism, conceiving Him as – attributing Allah with anthropomorphism, conceiving Him as
having forms, attributing to Him similarity to creation or imputing having forms, attributing to Him similarity to creation or imputing
imperfection, as limited by space, time etc. [imperfection, as limited by space, time etc. [SIFAAT - WA - ASMA’SIFAAT - WA - ASMA’]]
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Thus these are as in the following:Thus these are as in the following:
ShirkShirk - setting up intermediaries and directing worship to it, alleging - setting up intermediaries and directing worship to it, alleging
that they have divine authority to gaining nearness to Allah SWT.that they have divine authority to gaining nearness to Allah SWT.
ShirkShirk – exclusive obedience ( – exclusive obedience (TA’ATTA’AT) to others besides Allah SWT ) to others besides Allah SWT
alone.alone.
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Thus these are as in the following:
Shirk – blindly imitating others, participating in their worship of their
MA’BUD (object or entities of which they direct their worship to). This
includes indulging or believing in any of their superstitious practices
example : of using talisman, luck, charms, amulets, fortune-telling,
astrology, horoscope, making offerings or honouring, invoking, (DU’A)
supplicating to their MA’BUDAT – whether for appeasement to cast-
off ‘bad-luck’ or seeking cure, or even mere acknowledging them –
which when related to their belief or their religion, this clear
contradict or is opposed to TAUHEED.
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““Whoever comes to (consult) a Whoever comes to (consult) a ‘ARAFAN ‘ARAFAN (shaman, (shaman,
medium), or a medium), or a SAAHIRSAAHIR (practitioner of magic, sorcery, occult (practitioner of magic, sorcery, occult
etc.), or a etc.), or a KAAHINKAAHIN (fortune-teller), and then he believes in (fortune-teller), and then he believes in
whatever they say, this would make him a whatever they say, this would make him a KAAFIRKAAFIR
(disbeliever, rejecter, denier) of what has been revealed to (disbeliever, rejecter, denier) of what has been revealed to
Muhammad (salutations of Allah and peace be upon him Muhammad (salutations of Allah and peace be upon him
and his household).”and his household).”
((Hadith reported by TabaraniHadith reported by Tabarani))
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
““Whosoever changes mind in carrying out his needs (plans or endeavor ) Whosoever changes mind in carrying out his needs (plans or endeavor )
because of the because of the TwIYARAH TwIYARAH (prediction or premonitions of calamity or (prediction or premonitions of calamity or
misfortune by medium, fortune-teller, horoscope etc.) then he has misfortune by medium, fortune-teller, horoscope etc.) then he has
committed committed SHIRKSHIRK to Allah.” to Allah.”
Then he was asked : ‘How do we to eradicate (cover or reject) this Then he was asked : ‘How do we to eradicate (cover or reject) this
(superstitious inclination)?’(superstitious inclination)?’
He s.a.w. replied: “Say: He s.a.w. replied: “Say: ALLAA-HUM-MA - LAA ALLAA-HUM-MA - LAA KHKHOI-RA - IL-LAA KHOI-OI-RA - IL-LAA KHOI-
RUK, WA - LAA RUK, WA - LAA TWTWAI-RA - IL-LAA - AI-RA - IL-LAA - TWTWAI-RUK, WA – LAA –ILAA - HA AI-RUK, WA – LAA –ILAA - HA
GHOY-RUK GHOY-RUK – O Allah! There is no goodness except goodness from You, – O Allah! There is no goodness except goodness from You,
and there is no misfortune except it is from You, and there is no other and there is no misfortune except it is from You, and there is no other
god except You.”god except You.”
((Hadith reported by AhmadHadith reported by Ahmad))
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Buraidah r.a. narrated that Ibnu ‘Umar r.a. heard someone Buraidah r.a. narrated that Ibnu ‘Umar r.a. heard someone
swearing (an oath) : ‘By Ka’abah! No (I did not do it).’ swearing (an oath) : ‘By Ka’abah! No (I did not do it).’
Whereupon Ibnu ‘Umar said: “Whereupon Ibnu ‘Umar said: “Do not swear by (using any Do not swear by (using any
names) other than (the names of) Allahnames) other than (the names of) Allah, because I have , because I have
heard our Prophet s.a.a.w. said: ‘Whosoever swears (an heard our Prophet s.a.a.w. said: ‘Whosoever swears (an
oath) by (using a name) other than Allah’s (name), he has oath) by (using a name) other than Allah’s (name), he has
committed committed KUFRKUFR or or SHIRKSHIRK’.’.
((Hadith reported by Tirmidzi, Ibnu Hibban and HakimHadith reported by Tirmidzi, Ibnu Hibban and Hakim))
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Thus these are as in the following:Thus these are as in the following:
Shirk – in believing that the natural causes (ASBAB), as being
absolute and independent of Allah’s control.
ShirkShirk – in doing specific religious devotions – in doing specific religious devotions ((‘IBADAH KHUSUSIYAH‘IBADAH KHUSUSIYAH) )
which are to be done solely (sincerely) for Allah SWT – viz. which are to be done solely (sincerely) for Allah SWT – viz. SwolahSwolah, ,
fasting, vows (fasting, vows (NADZARNADZAR), pilgrimage, ), pilgrimage, Du’aDu’a, animal sacrifice, etc. but , animal sacrifice, etc. but
instead done for other purposes e.g. instead done for other purposes e.g. RIYA’RIYA’, , NIFAQNIFAQ – or done with – or done with
sinister motive of fulfilling a condition in doing sinister motive of fulfilling a condition in doing SIHIRSIHIR (magic / (magic /
sorcery).sorcery).
"And do not follow (pursue) anything of which thou "And do not follow (pursue) anything of which thou
hast no knowledge: verily (thy) hearing and sight and hast no knowledge: verily (thy) hearing and sight and
heart - all of them - will be called to account for it (on heart - all of them - will be called to account for it (on
Judgement Day).“Judgement Day).“
((Q: Bani Israil : 17 :36Q: Bani Israil : 17 :36))
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
““Have you ever considered (the kind of man) who makes Have you ever considered (the kind of man) who makes
his own desires as his deities (his own desires as his deities (ILAAHA-HUILAAHA-HU))? Could you then ? Could you then
(O Prophet) be held responsible for them?”(O Prophet) be held responsible for them?”
((Qur’an: Furqan: 25: 43Qur’an: Furqan: 25: 43))
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
““And whether ye hide your word or manifest it, He And whether ye hide your word or manifest it, He
(Allah) certainly has (full) knowledge, of the secrets (Allah) certainly has (full) knowledge, of the secrets
of (all) hearts. Should He (Allah) not know― He of (all) hearts. Should He (Allah) not know― He
that created? And He (Allah) is the One that that created? And He (Allah) is the One that
understands the finest mysteries (and He) is well-understands the finest mysteries (and He) is well-
acquainted (with them).” acquainted (with them).”
Qur’an: Mulk: 67: 13-14Qur’an: Mulk: 67: 13-14))
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REMEMBER ALSO OUR PROPHET’S CONCERNREMEMBER ALSO OUR PROPHET’S CONCERN
“Verily, Allah does not look at your outward form
(appearance) nor at your wealth, but He, verily will
look into (what is in) our hearts and deeds.”
(Hadith reported by Bukhary and Muslim)
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REMEMBER ALSO OUR PROPHET’S CONCERNREMEMBER ALSO OUR PROPHET’S CONCERN
““Verily, action is by intention; and verily the worth (merit) of Verily, action is by intention; and verily the worth (merit) of
that action is (to be measured) in accordance that action is (to be measured) in accordance
with what is intended ... ”with what is intended ... ”
((Hadith reported by Bukhary & MuslimHadith reported by Bukhary & Muslim))
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REMEMBER ALSO OUR PROPHET’S CONCERNREMEMBER ALSO OUR PROPHET’S CONCERN
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
REMEMBER ALSO OUR PROPHET’S CONCERNREMEMBER ALSO OUR PROPHET’S CONCERN
“ “ ... ... Thus he who migrates for the sake of Allah and His Messenger,
then his migration is for Allah and His Messenger. And he who
migrates seeking to gain worldly benefits or for the sake of
marrying a woman, then his migration is for that which
he has intended.”
((Hadith reported by Bukhary & MuslimHadith reported by Bukhary & Muslim))
““Verily, what I fear most that may afflict all of you is Verily, what I fear most that may afflict all of you is
the small the small SHIRKSHIRK – which is - – which is - AR-RIYA’ AR-RIYA’
(showing off or ostentation in ‘ibaadah)”(showing off or ostentation in ‘ibaadah)”
((Hadith reported by AhmadHadith reported by Ahmad))
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REMEMBER ALSO OUR PROPHET’S CONCERNREMEMBER ALSO OUR PROPHET’S CONCERN
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
REMEMBER ALSO OUR PROPHET’S CONCERNREMEMBER ALSO OUR PROPHET’S CONCERN
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
REMEMBER ALSO OUR PROPHET’S CONCERNREMEMBER ALSO OUR PROPHET’S CONCERN
““Verily, what I fear the most for my community Verily, what I fear the most for my community
(ummah) is (ummah) is SHIRKSHIRK (ascribing partners) to Allah. (ascribing partners) to Allah.
I am not saying that they will worship the sun or the I am not saying that they will worship the sun or the
moon or idols, but moon or idols, but it is in their being insincere in it is in their being insincere in
doing good deeds, not intending it for Allah’s sake doing good deeds, not intending it for Allah’s sake
but only to please their hidden desiresbut only to please their hidden desires.”.”
((Hadith reported by Ibnu Majah in “Kitab Az-ZuhduHadith reported by Ibnu Majah in “Kitab Az-Zuhdu”)”)
““The The SHIRKSHIRK within my ummah is more hidden (subtle) than within my ummah is more hidden (subtle) than
a black ant crawling on a black rock, a black ant crawling on a black rock,
in the darkness of the night”in the darkness of the night”
((Hadith reported by Ahmad, Tabarani & Abu Ya’laHadith reported by Ahmad, Tabarani & Abu Ya’la))
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REMEMBER ALSO OUR PROPHET’S CONCERNREMEMBER ALSO OUR PROPHET’S CONCERN
DU’A TAUGHT BY OUR PROPHET MUHAMMAD DU’A TAUGHT BY OUR PROPHET MUHAMMAD
ALLAA-HUM-MA - IN-NEE – A –’UU-DZU-BIKA - MIN AN - USH-RI-KA – BI-KA – SHAY-AN – WA –ANA –
A’-LAMU, WA –AS-TAGH-FIRU-KA – MI-NADZ—DZAM - BIL– LADZII - LAA – A’-LAM
“O Allah! I seek refuge with You from committing SHIRK i.e. associating
others with You, knowingly, and I seek Your forgiveness from the
committing of the sins (of SHIRK) which I do not know.”
(Hadith reported by Ahmad, Tabarani & Abu Ya’la)
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LAA- ILAA-HA- IL-LALLAAHU - WALAA- ILAA-HA- IL-LALLAAHU - WAHHDAHU –DAHU –LAA – SHAREE-KA LAH, LAHUL-MULKU – LAA – SHAREE-KA LAH, LAHUL-MULKU –
WALAHUL-WALAHUL-HHAMD, WA-HUWA - ‘ALAA AMD, WA-HUWA - ‘ALAA KUL-LI- SHAY -INQ- QADEER,KUL-LI- SHAY -INQ- QADEER,
““There is no god (none has the right to be worshipped) except There is no god (none has the right to be worshipped) except
AllAllaah, alone, without partner, to Him belongs all sovereignty h, alone, without partner, to Him belongs all sovereignty
and praise and He is All-Powerful over all things .”and praise and He is All-Powerful over all things .”
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IMPORTANT DZIKRIMPORTANT DZIKR
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
TO BE CONTINUED TO BE CONTINUED
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ALLAH’S WARNING REGARDING SOME PEOPLE CLAIMING TO BE MUSLIMS
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