Slides from Launch of Medium-Term Gas Market Report 2013

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Launch Event: St Petersburg Launch Event: St Petersburg International Economic Forum Laszlo Varro Head, Gas Coal and Power Markets Head, Gas Coal and Power Markets © OECD/IEA 2013

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Slides used at the launch of the International Energy Agency's (IEA) new edition of the Medium-Term Gas Market Report (MTGMR), for 2013. The launch event was held at the International Economic Forum in St. Petersburg, Russia on June 20, 2013.

Transcript of Slides from Launch of Medium-Term Gas Market Report 2013

Page 1: Slides from Launch of Medium-Term Gas Market Report 2013

Launch Event: St PetersburgLaunch Event: St Petersburg International Economic ForumLaszlo Varro

Head, Gas Coal and Power MarketsHead, Gas Coal and Power Markets

© OECD/IEA 2013 

Page 2: Slides from Launch of Medium-Term Gas Market Report 2013

Gas slows down but still expands its role

Global gas consumption grows at 100 bcm/year, or a Russia in 5 yearsor a Russia in 5 years.

5 year growth revised down by 70 bcm, due to EU demand and Middle East/Africa supplyEU demand and Middle East/Africa supply

At 2.4%/year, gas is growing faster than oil or overall energy use but continues to fall behindoverall energy use but continues to fall behind coal

Transportation emerges as a major demand p g jdriver, accounting for 10% of gas demand growth, driven by China and the United States

© OECD/IEA 2013 

Page 3: Slides from Launch of Medium-Term Gas Market Report 2013

The United States continues to dominate non‐conventional developmentp

Technological improvements in

CANADA

Bakken

improvements in seismic, drilling and fracking

Antrim

New Albany

Uinta (CBM)

Piceance (CBM)

Powder River (CBM)

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Niobrara

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“Mass manufacturing” 

San Juan (CBM)

Raton (CBM) Marcellus

Devonian

Utica

Fayetteville

BarnettHaynesville

Eagle

Monterey

Woodford

Barnett/

Woodford

gmethods in oil field services

Eagle

Ford

Basin

Shale gas production

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

MEXICO

Strong financial boost from liquids

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With US markets saturated, Canadian production growth depends on LNG exports

Page 4: Slides from Launch of Medium-Term Gas Market Report 2013

Recovery of gas prices causes a blip in the march of gasin the march of gas2000

Gas and coal fired power generation in the US, historical and projectedTwh

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coal gas

In the absence of constraints on coal‐plant operation power‐sector

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In the absence of constraints on coal‐plant operation, power‐sector emissions increase by 120 million tons, despite shale gas

Page 5: Slides from Launch of Medium-Term Gas Market Report 2013

Security issues, depletion and domestic demand growth lead to tight LNG supply

LNG liquefaction plants

i h li i l i biliwith political instabilitywith declining gas outputwith surging domestic demand

© OECD/IEA 2013 

Supply shortfalls double the market impact of Japanese demand increase

Page 6: Slides from Launch of Medium-Term Gas Market Report 2013

New LNG supply is predominantly backed by long‐term contractsbacked by long term contracts

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2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Portfolio LNG The rest of the world Other Asia

Portfolio LNG and secondary re‐exports both play an increasing role

China Japan Capacity

© OECD/IEA 2013 

increasing role

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Project timing and cost management: will we ever hear good news?will we ever hear good news?

4 500USD/tonne Investment costs of LNG projects

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Completed project Project under construction Cost increase after FID

Persistent cost inflation and oil indexed contracts put LNG

© OECD/IEA 2013 

Persistent cost inflation and oil‐indexed contracts put LNG at a disadvantage to coal across Asia

Page 8: Slides from Launch of Medium-Term Gas Market Report 2013

Projects in advanced stage could transform the US into the number 3 LNG exporter (after Qatar and Australia)

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iCameron

BCM

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to Japan Cove Point

RussiaCameronContract signed

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DOE 

Freeport

Egypt

Algeria

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20ApprovedSabine 

Pass

Oman

Yemen

0Projects with DOE approval or signed export contracts LNG from other countries

Oman

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Japanese utilities have signed contracts equivalent to the post‐Fukushima demand increase

Page 9: Slides from Launch of Medium-Term Gas Market Report 2013

Gas can’t beat coal unless it beats it in China

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MtoeFive year incremental consumption 

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Coal Natural gas

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Page 10: Slides from Launch of Medium-Term Gas Market Report 2013

China: air quality is emerging as the key question and gas is the answerquestion and gas is the answer

Every year till 2018

New gas heating in 3 5 New gas heating in 3.5 million homes

7 million tons of industrial coal consumption replaced by gasby gas

A new CCGT in every 6 weeks (but a new coal 

)plant every week)

China adds the combined gas demand of Germany, 

© OECD/IEA 2013 

France and Belgium in 5 years, equivalent to 27% of global demand growth

Page 11: Slides from Launch of Medium-Term Gas Market Report 2013

Chinese non‐conventional gas developments can not keep up with demand 

•Complex geology•Population density inPopulation density in Sichuan, water scarcity in Tarim/Ordos•Open regulatory issues•Open regulatory issues•Large investments in coal gasification (25 bcm by 2018)

China adds almost the gas output of the Netherlands, but with only 100 shale wells so far the shale ramp up is

© OECD/IEA 2013 

with only 100 shale wells so far the shale ramp‐up is beyond 2020

Page 12: Slides from Launch of Medium-Term Gas Market Report 2013

China adds the current German imports to its import needimports to its import need

Myanmar imports remain upstreamremain upstream constrained

Russian imports Russian imports unlikely before 2020

Central Asia: Central Asia: expanding infrastructure but high prices

China absorbs all the production increase in Central Asia

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China absorbs all the production increase in Central Asia and one third of the global increase of LNG supply

Page 13: Slides from Launch of Medium-Term Gas Market Report 2013

Russian gas: the East is the manifest destiny?destiny?

•Production constrained by EU and domestic demand•Surging independent production backed by NGLs

Source: Gazprom

© OECD/IEA 2013 

•Asian exports depend on capital‐intensive infrastructure

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Japan: nuclear restoration stabilizes LNG demand and eliminates demand rationingg

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Gas fired and nuclear power generation in Japan, historical and IEA assumptionsTWh

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gas

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Projected nuclear restoration is equivalent to a 45 billion dollars Australian LNG project

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Policy‐driven decommissioning of old coal plants enables gas to recoverp g

Gas plant utilization remains below the level

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Gas plant utilization remains below the level expected at the time of investment

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Broad range of obstacles to shale developmentdevelopment 

© OECD/IEA 2013 

Page 17: Slides from Launch of Medium-Term Gas Market Report 2013

Shale gas in Europe: ramping up by a factor of 100?

80Shale well drilling

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Poland Eagle Ford in a typical week in 2012

© OECD/IEA 2013 

Page 18: Slides from Launch of Medium-Term Gas Market Report 2013

Natural gas in transport has a bigger impact on oil demand than biofuels and electric cars combined

Traditionally concentrated in Iran, Pakistan, India, Argentina and Brazil

Shale gas revolution in the US

d d Stranded gas resources

Oil dependency concerns

Emission advantages

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Transport sector use absorbs 10% of the growth of gas production

Page 19: Slides from Launch of Medium-Term Gas Market Report 2013

US: rolling out the infrastructure Increasing market share 

for CNG buses

B d f LNG Broad range of LNG trucks is becoming available

Large investments in infrastructure

T h l i l Technological progress in refilling and small scale liquefaction

Source: Clean Energy Fuels

Watch out for railroadsSource: Clean Energy Fuels

© OECD/IEA 2013 

Due to infrastructure costs, after the rollout, the wholesale gas price will have little impact on competitiveness

Page 20: Slides from Launch of Medium-Term Gas Market Report 2013

Despite import dependency and slow ramp up of shale, China goes for gas in transportp , g g p

Concerns about particulate emissionsparticulate emissions

Large concentrated mass transit systemsmass transit systems

Simultaneous rollout of pipeline andof pipeline and refilling infrastructure

© OECD/IEA 2013 

The ramp‐up of gas as a transport fuel in China is 4 times the growth of the US

Page 21: Slides from Launch of Medium-Term Gas Market Report 2013

Launch Event: St PetersburgLaunch Event: St Petersburg International Economic Forum

Maria van der Hoeven

IEA Executive Director

© OECD/IEA 2013