Slides for 2014 Open Education Leadership Summit (#openls)
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Transcript of Slides for 2014 Open Education Leadership Summit (#openls)
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Dr. Cable GreenDirector of Global Learning
[email protected]: @cgreen
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Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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(1) OER is 10-15 years old
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OER happens(ed) because:
- Digital - Internet - Open Licenses (CC)
these are the tools of the day
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CC is 10 years old
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These tools are global.
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FREE+
LEGAL RIGHTS:REUSEREVISEREMIX
REDISTRIBUTERETAIN
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(2) OER is starting to go mainstream.
(15% and growing)
US analysis
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CONDITIONS ARE RIPE FOR OER IN MAINSTREAM EDUCATION
Hewlett Foundation 2014: CC BY 4.0
Economic stress
Rise of digital technology in schools
High cost of higher education
High demand for higher education
Greater expectations around openness
Common Core
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From idea to mainstream: 15-20%
Source: Everett Rogers, Diffusion of Innovations, Figure 1-2 (Ch. 1)
Rogers Diffusion Curve Market Share (%)
ROGERS DIFFUSION CURVE At “green shoots” (15-20% market share), adoption accelerates
Time
Innovation 1 Innovation 2 Innovation 3
Adopti
on (
%)
Hewlett Foundation 2014: CC BY 4.0
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OER Positive “green shoots” but still a ways to go before mainstream adoption
Hewlett Foundation 2014: CC BY 4.0
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CONTENT CREATIONHIGHER ED
DATA SOURCE
Babson survey
data
N = 2,512
MAIN IDEA
% of Chief
Academic Officers
(CAOs) that report
OER
is valuable
57% of Surveyed CAOs Report that OER is Valuable
57%
39%
5%OER IS NOT VALUABLE
NEUTRAL
OER IS VALUABLE
Source: Allen, I.E. and J. Seaman 2012Hewlett Foundation 2014: CC BY 4.0
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AWARENESSHIGHER ED
DATA SOURCE
Babson survey
data
N = 2,512
MAIN IDEA
% of Chief
Academic Officers
(CAOs) that report
they are aware of
OER
87% of Surveyed CAOs Are Aware of OER
14%
38%
36%
13%NOT AWARE
SOMEWHAT AWARE
AWARE
VERY AWARE
Source: Allen, I.E. and J. Seaman 2012Hewlett Foundation 2014: CC BY 4.0
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(3) IGOs are recommending “open” to the World
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World Bank(video)
(a) Open Access Policy requires that all research outputs and knowledge
products published by the Bank be licensed CC BY as the default.
(b) Global Food Safety (open?)
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UNESCO
(a) Paris OER Declaration
(b) UNESCO has announced a new Open Access Repository - majority of
UNESCO resources will be openly licensed under CC BY SA.
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(4) Open Policy
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Current research funding cycle does not maximize dissemination, economic efficiency, social impact
Government RFPs
announced, research grants
awarded
Scientific research
conducted and papers written
Articles submitted to journals and peer review
occurs
Acceptance in journals; authors
transfer copyright to publishers
Articles published in
mainly closed access journals
Libraries subscribe or
public pays per article fee to
view on publisher's
website
Public granted little or no reuse
rights beyond access to read
articles
Slow scientific progress, poor
return on public investment
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Optimized research funding cycle maximizes public access, economic efficiency, social impact
Government RFPs
announced, open license requirements
included, research grants
awarded
Scientific research
conducted and papers written
Acceptance in journals; public access policy
ensures deposit in open
repository
Articles published in traditional
journals under embargo
Public can download
articles from open access repository
Public granted full reuse rights
under open licenses
Accelerated scientific progress,
optimal return on public
investment
Articles submitted to journals and peer review
occurs
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Publicly funded resources should be openly licensed resources.
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$2 billion over four yearsCC BY required
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Scottish Open Education Declaration
Promote the adoption of procurement policies that give equal consideration to free and open source software and openly licensed materials…
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Polish Ministry of Education releases an open primer textbook under CC BY
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Indonesia Higher Education Law
"(4) The Government shall develop open learning
resources for use by the whole Academic Civitas”.
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California Community Colleges require CC BY for Chancellor’s Office
Grants & Contracts
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openpolicynetwork.org
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Opportunity:
Borrow GloballyAct Locally
Share Globally