Skills: none Concepts: pre Internet tools, key contributions to the development of the Internet,...
-
Upload
roger-bryant -
Category
Documents
-
view
214 -
download
0
Transcript of Skills: none Concepts: pre Internet tools, key contributions to the development of the Internet,...
![Page 1: Skills: none Concepts: pre Internet tools, key contributions to the development of the Internet, stages of invention (vision, engineering prototype, product,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042822/56649f065503460f94c1ba47/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Skills: noneConcepts: pre Internet tools, key contributions to the development of the Internet, stages of invention (vision, engineering prototype, product, ubiquitous product), collaboration in other species
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.
Tools for communication and collaboration
![Page 2: Skills: none Concepts: pre Internet tools, key contributions to the development of the Internet, stages of invention (vision, engineering prototype, product,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042822/56649f065503460f94c1ba47/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Where does this topic fit?
• Internet concepts– Applications– Technology (communication)– Implications
• Internet skills– Application development– Content creation– User skills
![Page 3: Skills: none Concepts: pre Internet tools, key contributions to the development of the Internet, stages of invention (vision, engineering prototype, product,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042822/56649f065503460f94c1ba47/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Lascaux Caves15,000 years ago
What new tool did they use for communication and coordination?
![Page 4: Skills: none Concepts: pre Internet tools, key contributions to the development of the Internet, stages of invention (vision, engineering prototype, product,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042822/56649f065503460f94c1ba47/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Can you identify these tools for communication and collaboration?
![Page 5: Skills: none Concepts: pre Internet tools, key contributions to the development of the Internet, stages of invention (vision, engineering prototype, product,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042822/56649f065503460f94c1ba47/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Hieroglyphic writing Phonetic writing Gutenberg press
Electronic telegraph
Chappe’s semaphore telegraph
Telephone
Punch card storage
Morse code Greek torches
![Page 6: Skills: none Concepts: pre Internet tools, key contributions to the development of the Internet, stages of invention (vision, engineering prototype, product,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042822/56649f065503460f94c1ba47/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Vannevar Bush, the vision
Vannevar Bush Artist’s conception of a “memex”
![Page 7: Skills: none Concepts: pre Internet tools, key contributions to the development of the Internet, stages of invention (vision, engineering prototype, product,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042822/56649f065503460f94c1ba47/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Doug Engelbart, the research prototype
• The mouse• Hyperlinks• Video conferencing• WYSIWYG word processor• Multi-window user interface• Shared documents• Shared database• Documents with images & text• Keyword search• Instant messaging• Synchronous collaboration• Asynchronous collaboration• Chord keyboard
![Page 8: Skills: none Concepts: pre Internet tools, key contributions to the development of the Internet, stages of invention (vision, engineering prototype, product,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042822/56649f065503460f94c1ba47/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The Demo, 1968
Clip 2: Vision of the futureClip 3: Word processingClip 8: GraphicsClip 12: MouseClip 25, 26: Collaboration and windowed user interface
http://bit.ly/SQx8VX
![Page 9: Skills: none Concepts: pre Internet tools, key contributions to the development of the Internet, stages of invention (vision, engineering prototype, product,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042822/56649f065503460f94c1ba47/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
In a few years, men will be able to communicate more effectively through a machine than face to face.
What will on-line interactive communities be like? ... They will be communities not of common location, but of common interest.
Licklider and Taylor, 1968JCR Licklider
Robert Taylor
![Page 10: Skills: none Concepts: pre Internet tools, key contributions to the development of the Internet, stages of invention (vision, engineering prototype, product,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042822/56649f065503460f94c1ba47/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
ARPANET1969
![Page 11: Skills: none Concepts: pre Internet tools, key contributions to the development of the Internet, stages of invention (vision, engineering prototype, product,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042822/56649f065503460f94c1ba47/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
1986 1991
NSFNet – the start of ubiquity
Today
![Page 12: Skills: none Concepts: pre Internet tools, key contributions to the development of the Internet, stages of invention (vision, engineering prototype, product,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042822/56649f065503460f94c1ba47/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Our latest tool for collaboration -- the Internet
Vision … Engineering prototype … Useful tool … Ubiquitous tool
Can you identify these stages for other inventions, for example the airplane?
![Page 13: Skills: none Concepts: pre Internet tools, key contributions to the development of the Internet, stages of invention (vision, engineering prototype, product,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042822/56649f065503460f94c1ba47/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Humpback whales use language to collaborate
![Page 14: Skills: none Concepts: pre Internet tools, key contributions to the development of the Internet, stages of invention (vision, engineering prototype, product,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042822/56649f065503460f94c1ba47/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Summary
![Page 15: Skills: none Concepts: pre Internet tools, key contributions to the development of the Internet, stages of invention (vision, engineering prototype, product,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042822/56649f065503460f94c1ba47/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Self-study questions
Research and briefly describe each of the tools illustrated in slide 4.
We described the contributions of a number of Internet pioneers – it is not possible to credit any one of them as the sole inventor of the Internet. Samuel Morse is often credited with the invention of the telegraph – was he the sole inventor of the telegraph? (Explain)
We focused on the Internet as a general collaboration tool – what are some of the specific Internet applications we use for communication and collaboration?
![Page 16: Skills: none Concepts: pre Internet tools, key contributions to the development of the Internet, stages of invention (vision, engineering prototype, product,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042822/56649f065503460f94c1ba47/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
ResourcesCommunication using torches in ancient Greece:http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/Communication.htm
Chappe’s semaphore telegraph:http://people.seas.harvard.edu/~jones/cscie129/images/history/chappe.html
About hunting by humpback whales:http://www.kpbs.org/news/2012/feb/20/nature-ocean-giants-deep-thinkers/
The evolution of writing systems:http://www.ancientscripts.com/
As we may think, Vannevar Bush, Atlantic Monthly, July 1945:http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1945/07/as-we-may-think/3881/
Licklider and Taylor: The Computer as a Communication Device, 1968.http://memex.org/licklider.pdf
The Demo, Doug Engelbart:http://sloan.stanford.edu/mousesite/1968Demo.html