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Sit Anywhere You Like, But
Please Do Not Block the
Screen Image
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How We Got the ible
David Tarbet2014
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The Birth of the ible The Birth of the ible
David Tarbet2014
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The Bible is:The Bible is: Made up of 66 different books.
Written over a span of 1,600 years (approximately 1500 BC to AD 100).
Written by more than 40 kings, prophets, leaders, and followers of Jesus.
BIBLE“The Books”
BIBLE“The Books”
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Stone
Clay
Parchment
How Ancient How Ancient Writings Writings
Were Were PreservedPreserved
How Ancient How Ancient Writings Writings
Were Were PreservedPreserved
EARLIEST KNOWN WRITING
Egypt – 4000-5000 B.C.Babylonia – 3750 BCPalestine – 1500 B.C.
Dead SeaScrollsExodus 31:18
Deuteronomy 27:2-8
Ezekiel 4:1
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papyrus
How Ancient How Ancient Writings Writings
Were Were PreservedPreserved
How Ancient How Ancient Writings Writings
Were Were PreservedPreserved
• From the papyrus plants that grew along the Nile River in Egypt• Dates to 3500 BC• First made as scrolls; later as single pages formed into a codex (book)• Most important medium for copying documents until 3rd Century AD
Jeremiah 36:1-32(December 604 BC)
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The oldest New Testament fragment (from John 18) that we have today was
copied in Greek on a papyrus codex (folded book) around AD 125.
papyrus
How The How The Bible Was Bible Was Written & Written & PreservedPreserved
How The How The Bible Was Bible Was Written & Written & PreservedPreserved
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RAG PAPER
How Ancient How Ancient Writings Writings
Were Were PreservedPreserved
How Ancient How Ancient Writings Writings
Were Were PreservedPreserved
• Invented by the Chinese – 2nd century BC• Taught to Arabs - 8th century A.D.
• Came to Europe in 15th Century• 15th –– 17th Century Bibles printed on rag paper
• Modern Bibles printed on wood pulp paper
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INVENTION OF THE PRINTING PRESS• Johannes Gutenberg invented the moveable type printing press , and printed the first (Latin) Bible (1455) in Mainz, Germany. Assisted by Johann Fust, Peter Schoffer
• Within 25 years, 100 presses in Europe (Italy – 50; Germany – 80; England – 4).
• 10 Latin Bibles/Psalters, 8 German Bibles/Psalters; 5 Dutch New Testaments/Psalters printed before a single Bible printed in English! (Tyndale, 1526).
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vellum
How The How The Bible Was Bible Was Written & Written & PreservedPreserved
How The How The Bible Was Bible Was Written & Written & PreservedPreserved
2 Timothy 4:13 Codex Sinaiticus
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Discovery of the Codex Sinaiticus(4th Century Bible) by Constantin
von Tischendorf at St. Catherine’s Convent on Mount Sinai (1844-69)
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vellum
How The How The Bible Was Bible Was Written & Written & PreservedPreserved
How The How The Bible Was Bible Was Written & Written & PreservedPreserved
2 Timothy 4:13 Codex Vaticanus Codex Sinaiticus
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Written in Three Languages
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The Old Testament The Old Testament was was written mainly in written mainly in HebrewHebrew, , with some with some AramaicAramaic..
The letter “aleph”in Hebrew script.
A sample ofAramaic letters.
Daniel 2:4–7:28Ezra 4:8 – 6:18
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The The New Testament New Testament was written in was written in GreekGreek..
A sample of Greek letters.
The letter “alpha” in Koine Greek
dialect.ARAMAIC WORDS: Talitha cumi (Mark 5:41), Eli, Eli, Lama
Sabachthani (Matthew 27:46), Maranatha (1 Corinthians 16:22), Abba (Galatians 4:6)
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Interesting Facts About the Bible ….
• The Chapters were inserted by Hugo (1240 AD)
• New Testament divided into Verses (1151 AD)
• Old Testament divided into Verses (1445 AD)
• Takes 52 hours 20 minutes to read Old Testament
• Takes 18 hours 20 minutes to read New Testament
• Shortest OT book is Obadiah; New Testament book: 2 John
• Shortest OT verse is 1 Chronicles 1:25; NT verse John 11:35
• Longest OT chapter: Psalm 119 (176 verses); NT: Luke 1 (80 verses)
• Currently the largest selling English translation: NIV
• British Foreign Bible Society publishes a copy of the Bible every 3 seconds – day and night; 22 copies per minute
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The Best Use of the Bible Is Made When We
….
Read it throughPray it in
Work it outNote it down, and
Pass it on!
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COMING NEXT
CANON OF THE HOLY SCRIPTURES