Sir KenRobinson Rafe Esquith

April 21, 2012

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Sir Ken Robinson & Rafe Esquith

Revolutionizing Education in AmericaApril 21, 2012

Lead Patron

Host Patron

Producer Patron

Producer Patron

Genworth Financial

The University of Mary Washington

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Opening program

and National Anthem

Opening remarks

Welcome and introduction

of tonight’s speaker

Program

Remarks and introduction

of tonight’s moderator

Audience Questions

Closing Remarks

The Greater Richmond Children’s Choir

Bill ChapmanExecutive DirectorThe Richmond Forum

Martin KleinSenior Vice President - Chief Financial OfficerGenworth Financial

Sir Ken Robinson & Rafe Esquith Fifteen-minute intermissionfor collection of audience questions

Mr. Chapman

Sir Ken and Mr. Esquith with Dr. Michael Davis

Mr. Chapman

Tonight’s presentation may not be recorded or photographed by any means for any purpose.

Please turn off all electronic devices during the program.

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Genworth Financial, Inc. is a publicly traded global financial security company with more than $100 billion in assets. We serve more than 15 million customers and have a presence in more than 25 countries. The company can trace its Richmond roots back to 1871, when The Life Insurance Company of Virginia wrote its first policy. Genworth is recognized in Standard & Poor’s 500 Index of Leading U.S. companies and ranked in the Fortune 500.

Genworth helps millions of people around the world secure their financial lives, families and futures by delivering on our promises. And we keep those promises by carefully managing our resources to support and grow our business. We offer innovative products and services to help consumers prepare for retirement, protect what matters, and achieve and maintain homeownership.

We are also passionate about making a difference for our employees, communities, and industry. During 2011, Genworth employees across the globe logged more than 23,700 volunteer hours with more than 6,000 hours

dedicated to making a difference in metro Richmond. The Genworth Foundation funded dozens of philanthropic projects throughout the region to help improve the lives of youth and families and seniors to make our communities stronger—including our ongoing commitment to My Money, My Future—an initiative to provide financial literacy education in more than 300 high schools in Virginia.

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agencies, Fortune 500 companies and some of the world’s leading cultural organizations. In 1998, he led a national commission on creativity, education and the economy for the UK government. All Our Futures: Creativity, Culture and Education (The Robinson Report) was published to wide acclaim in 1999. He was the central figure in developing a strategy for creative and economic development as part of the Peace Process in Northern Ireland, working with the ministers for training, education enterprise, and culture. The resulting blueprint for change, Unlocking Creativity, was adopted by politicians of all parties and by business, education and cultural leaders across the province. He was one of four international advisors to the Singapore government for its strategy to become the creative hub of Southeast Asia.

For 12 years, Robinson was professor of education at the University of Warwick in the UK and is now professor emeritus. He has received honorary degrees from the Rhode Island School of Design, the Open

The debate over education in America is taking place on many fronts and around many issues: teachers unions, education reformers, charter schools, No Child Left Behind, standardized testing, teacher salaries tied to student performance, and even the position, held by some, that the U.S. Department of Education should be abolished with the responsibility for education returned fully to the states. It’s a debate with much heat but little optimism or consensus on solutions. The critically acclaimed 2010 education documentary, Waiting for Superman, was an impassioned indictment of the American school system, but it offered little in the way of hope.

Tonight, The Richmond Forum brings two positive perspectives on education to our stage—that of a leading education visionary and that of a real-world teacher accomplishing amazing things in the classroom, despite tremendous odds.

Sir Ken Robinson, Ph.D., is an internationally recognized leader in the development of creativity, innovation, human potential and the people side of organizations. He is also one of the world’s leading speakers on these topics, having a profound impact on audiences everywhere. The video of his famous 2006 education talk at the prestigious TED Conference has been downloaded more than nine million times and has been seen by an estimated 200 million people in over 150 countries. It’s currently listed on the TED website as the conference’s most “favorited” speech of all time.

Robinson works with governments in Europe, Asia and the U.S., with international

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Sir Ken Robinson& Rafe Esquith

We write more than prescriptions.We’re proud of the continued contributions VCU physicians have made to the world

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University, and the Central School of Speech and Drama, Birmingham City University, and the Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts. He was been honored with the Athena Award of the Rhode Island School of Design for services to the arts and education, the Peabody Medal for contributions to the arts and culture in the United States, and the Benjamin Franklin Medal of the Royal Society of Arts for outstanding contributions to cultural relations between the United Kingdom and the United States. In 2005, he was named as one of TIME/Fortune/CNN’s “Principal Voices.” In 2003, he received a knighthood from Queen Elizabeth II for his services to the arts.

His latest book, The Element: How Finding Your Passion Changes Everything, is a New York Times best seller and has been translated into 18 languages.

A once-in-a-lifetime educator, Rafe Esquith may be the most inspiring school teacher in America. He’s been called “a modern-day Thoreau” by Newsday, “a genius and a saint” by The New York Times and “the most interesting and influential classroom teacher in the country” by The Washington Post.

For the past two decades, Esquith has

taught fifth-graders at a public school in a Los Angeles neighborhood plagued by guns, gangs, and violence. His exceptional classroom at Hobart Elementary—known simply as Room 56—is unlike any other in the country.

Esquith’s students are mostly immigrants or children of immigrants, living in poverty and learning English as a second language. Under his tutelage, however, his students voluntarily come to class at 6:30 a.m. and often stay until 5:00 in the afternoon. They learn math, reading and science. But they also play Vivaldi, perform Shakespeare, often score in the top one percent on standardized tests, and go on to attend the best universities.

For his near-heroic work, Esquith is the only teacher to be awarded the National Medal of the Arts. He has also received the National Teacher of the Year Award and won accolades from Queen Elizabeth II, the Dalai Lama, and Oprah. He’s written a best-selling book, Teach Like Your Hair’s On Fire, and been featured, along with his students, in the PBS documentary The Hobart Shakespeareans.

Just last month, Esquith was a featured speaker at the 2012 TED Conference and also traveled to China to address teachers there.

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Michael D. Davis is Professor and Interim Dean of the School of Education at Virginia Commonwealth University. He is beginning his 33rd year at VCU. Davis received his Ph.D. in Early Childhood Education from the University of Illinois and has worked with rural, urban and suburban schools, Head Start, Title One, and Virginia Preschool Initiative programs. Davis is a founding member of the National Association of Early Childhood Teacher Educators and has held leadership positions in the Association of Teacher Educators, the National Association for the Education of Young Children, and the Southern Early Childhood Association. In 2003, he received

the NAECTE/Allyn & Bacon National Outstanding Early Childhood. Teacher Educator Award. He is the co-author of three books on early childhood education.

Dr. Dav i s’ current community involvement includes service on the Board of Directors for the YMCA of Greater Richmond, the Education Subcommittee of the Richmond Business Council, the Academic Committee for St. Andrew’s School, and the Richmond Black History Museum Steering Committee.

Dr. Michael Davis

The Greater Richmond Children’s Choir

The Greater Richmond Children’s Choir brings together boys and girls from diverse backgrounds to experience the joy of singing and to gain a lifelong love for good music through age-appropriate vocal training. The GRCC strives to nurture the unique gift each child brings, to encourage all to reach for excellence, and ultimately, to create responsible and compassionate citizens of the world. Now in its fifteenth season under Founding Artistic Director Hope Armstrong Erb, GRCC includes 70 choristers, ages 8-18 in five ensembles representing over 35 different schools in the city of Richmond and surrounding counties. GRCC is a non-profit corporation providing

need-based scholarships to over 30% of the children, and rehearses at Grace & Holy Trinity Episcopal Church.

The GRCC is multicultural in its membership, repertoire, and audience outreach, locally and abroad. This June, tonight’s performers will tour England and Ghana following the historic slave trade triangle and participating in performances and cultural exchanges.

GRCC Associate Music Director and composer Peter Curry will provide the intermission piano music tonight.

Tonight’s musical performance is made possible by the generous support of Moore Cadillac Company.

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We’ve been talking about America’s education decline for three decades now, so much so that we are numbed by the discussion. But the consequences of that crisis are only just becoming fully apparent. As American education has collapsed, the median wages of the American worker have stagnated, and social mobility—the beating heart of the American dream—has slowed to a standstill. Education is and always has been the fastest way up the socio economic ladder. And the payoff from a good education remains evident even in this weak recovery. The unemployment rate for college graduates is just 4%, but for high school dropouts it is 14%. If you drop out of high school—and the U.S. has a 25% dropout rate—you will have a depressed standard of living for the rest of your life.

The need for better education for most Americans has never been more urgent. While we have been sleeping, the rest of the world has been upgrading its skills. Countries in Europe and Asia have worked hard to increase their college-graduation rates, while the U.S.’s—once the world’s highest—has flatlined. Other countries have focused on math and science, while in America degrees have proliferated in “fields” like sports exercise and leisure studies.

Bill Gross, the head of Pimco, the world’s largest bond fund, sums it up in no uncertain terms: “Our labor force is too expensive and poorly educated for today’s marketplace.” There are two variables here: our educational levels, which are low, and our wages, which are high. Either we will raise our educational level or markets will lower our wages.

How to do it? Well, there is one simple, time-tested method. Work harder. Thomas Edison said that genius is 1% inspiration and

When Will We Learn?

99% perspiration. Malcolm Gladwell found that behind many supposedly natural-born talents like musical ability lay lots of practice—by his calculations, about 10,000 hours of practice. U.S. schoolchildren spend less time in school than their peers abroad. They have shorter school days and a shorter school year. Children in South Korea will spend almost two years more in school than Americans by the end of high school. Is it really so strange that they score higher on tests?

If South Korea teaches the importance of hard work, Finland teaches another lesson. Finnish students score near the very top on international tests, yet they do not follow the Asian model of study, study and more study. Instead they start school a year later than in most countries, emphasize creative work and shun tests for most of the year. But Finland has great teachers, who are paid well and treated with the same professional respect that is accorded to doctors and lawyers. They are found and developed through an extremely competitive and rigorous process. All teachers are required to have master’s degrees, and only 1 in 10 applicants is accepted to the country’s teacher-training programs. The contrast with the U.S. is stark. Half of America’s teachers graduated in the bottom third of their college class.

Bill Gates has spent about $5 billion trying to research and reform American education. I asked him, if he were running a school district and could wave a magic wand, what he would do. His response: hire the best teachers. That’s what produces the best results for students, more than class size or money or curriculum. “So the basic research into great teaching, that’s now become our biggest investment,”

by Fareed Zakaria

Continued

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he says. One study estimates that if black students had a top-quartile teacher rather than a bottom-quartile teacher four years in a row, that would be enough to close the black-white test-score gap.

There are many more ideas, many of them worthwhile and worth trying, but you can get lost in the details of the education debate. These two seem simple—work more and get better teachers. Yet implementing them is anything but simple. They bump up against an education system that is deeply resistant to change and teachers’ unions that jealously guard their prerogatives. All the specific measures that would allow students to work more and good teachers to be identified and rewarded— more days, longer hours, merit pay—are mostly opposed by the teachers’ unions and other guardians of the status quo.

When you get depressed by the obstacles to reforming the educational bureaucracy, you can get excited by the meta-reformers on the outside who are trying to revolutionize the system.

Take Sal Khan, who accidentally created what might well be a new way of teaching. Seven years ago, the MIT graduate was helping his cousin, who lived across the U.S., with her math homework. When scheduling got difficult, a friend suggested he put the diagrams and equations he had drawn on YouTube so she could access them. Five years later, Khan has produced 3,000 videos teaching mostly math and science that have been viewed 80 million times!

But the real revolution has been in the classroom. Last year, Los Altos, California decided to use the Khan Academy videos and software in its public-school classrooms. Doing so turns the educational model on its head. In the traditional method, students sit in class and receive information from their teacher while they busily take notes—a passive process that wastes valuable classroom time. They do the

most challenging work—solving problems—at home without help. Under the new system, they watch the Khan Academy videos at home and solve problems in class, where the teacher’s talents can be put to use most fruitfully. In addition, students can learn at their own pace—ewatching videos—until they actually understand the material. The early results show huge leaps in student skills. Technology is being used to create a customized, interactive education that is both novel and powerful.

The reason that I am so taken by the Khan Academy—other than that I have used its videos with my 12-year-old son—is that it is a quintessentially American innovation, a new way of thinking about education.

I went through the Asian educational system, which is now so admired. It gave me an impressive base of knowledge and taught me how to study hard and fast. But when I got to the U.S. for college, I found that it had not trained me that well to think. American education at its best teaches you how to solve problems, truly understand the material, question authority, think for yourself and be creative. It teaches you to learn what you love and to love learning. These are incredibly important values, and they are why the U.S. has been able to maintain an edge in creative industries and innovation in general.

The U.S. should truly fix its educational system by emphasizing the basics—like hard work—again but also by renewing its distinctly American character. We will succeed not by becoming more Asian but by becoming, as the writer James Fallows put it once, “more like us.” That’s what made America the world’s most dynamic society—and it can make it so again.

– TIME Magazine, November 6, 2011.Fareed Zakaria addressed

The Richmond Forum in 2005.

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In the age of the Internet, using new information to solve new problems matters more than recalling old information. Being an independent, lifelong learner and knowing how to access and analyze information, which is growing exponentially and is constantly changing, is far more important than rote learning of specific academic content. Students today must be prepared to apply what they’ve learned to new situations and challenges, rather than merely recite what they’ve memorized.

– Tony Wager, The Global Achievement Gap

I never let my schooling interfere with my education. – Mark Twain

The principle goal of education in the schools should be creating men and women who are capable of doing new things, not simply repeating what other generations have done; men and women who are creative, inventive and discoverers, who can be critical and verify, and not accept, everything they are offered.

– Jean Piaget

The fact is that given the challenges we face, education doesn’t need to be reformed—it needs to be transformed. The key to this transformation is not to standardize education, but to personalize it, to build achievement on discovering the individual talents of each child, to put students in an environment where they want to learn and where they can naturally discover their true passions. – Sir Ken Robinson

The most necessary task of civilization is to teach people how to think. It should be the primary purpose of our public schools. The mind of a

Voices on Education

child is naturally active, it develops through exercise. Give a child plenty of exercise, for body and brain. The trouble with our way of educating is that it does not give elasticity to the mind. It casts the brain into a mold. It insists that the child must accept. It does not encourage original thought or reasoning, and it lays more stress on memory than observation.

– Thomas A. Edison

Most children, even very bright ones, need constant review and practice to truly own a concept in grammar, math or science. In schools today, on paper it may appear that kids are learning skills, but in reality they are only renting them, soon to forget what they’ve learned over the weekend or summer vacation.

– Rafe Esquith

Children must be taught how to think, not what to think. – Margaret Mead

Were all instructors to realize that the quality of mental process, not the production of correct answers, is the measure of educative growth something hardly less than a revolution in teaching would be worked. – John Dewey

Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever. – Mahatma Gandhi

Do not train a child to learn by force or harshness; but direct them to it by what amuses their minds, so that you may be better able to discover with accuracy the peculiar bent of the genius of each. – Plato

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28 - News_Gothic_Oblique_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`1234567890-=[]\;’,./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ~!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:”<>?_åç郩˙î˚¬µñøœ®ß†ü¥à¡™£¢§¶•ªº–“‘«…æ÷|ÅıÇÎ´Ï˝ÓˆÔÒ˜،‰Íˇ¨„˛Á¸`⁄‹›fifl‡°·‚—±”’»ÚƯ˘¿|áéíóúâêîôûàèìòùäëïöüÿãñõÁÉÍÓÚÀÈÌÒÙÄËÏÖÜŸÑÃÕÂÊÎÔÛ ÅıÇÎ´Ï˝ÓˆÔÒ˜،‰Íˇ„˛Á¸`⁄¤‹›fifl‡°·‚—±”’»ÚƯ˘¿ '" ”‘’” $£¥

29 - News_Gothic_Bold_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`1234567890-=[]\;’,./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ~!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:”<>?_åç郩˙î˚¬µñøœ®ß†ü¥à¡™£¢§¶•ªº–“‘«…æ÷|ÅıÇÎ´Ï˝ÓˆÔÒ˜،‰Íˇ¨„˛Á¸`⁄‹›fifl‡°·‚—±”’»ÚƯ˘¿|áéíóúâêîôûàèìòùäëïöüÿãñõÁÉÍÓÚÀÈÌÒÙÄËÏÖÜŸÑÃÕÂÊÎÔÛ ÅıÇÎ´Ï˝ÓˆÔÒ˜،‰Íˇ„˛Á¸`⁄¤‹›fifl‡°·‚—±”’»ÚƯ˘¿ '" ”‘’” $£¥

30 - News_Gothic_Bold_Oblique_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`1234567890-=[]\;’,./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ~!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:”<>?_åç郩˙î˚¬µñøœ®ß†ü¥à¡™£¢§¶•ªº–“‘«…æ÷|ÅıÇÎ´Ï˝ÓˆÔÒ˜،‰Íˇ¨„˛Á¸`⁄‹›fifl‡°·‚—±”’»ÚƯ˘¿|áéíóúâêîôûàèìòùäëïöüÿãñõÁÉÍÓÚÀÈÌÒÙÄËÏÖÜŸÑÃÕÂÊÎÔÛ ÅıÇÎ´Ï˝ÓˆÔÒ˜،‰Íˇ„˛Á¸`⁄¤‹›fifl‡°·‚—±”’»ÚƯ˘¿ '" ”‘’” $£¥

31 - News_Gothic_Condensed_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`1234567890-=[]\;’,./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ~!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:”<>?_åç郩˙î˚¬µñøœ®ß†ü¥à¡™£¢§¶•ªº–“‘«…æ÷|ÅıÇÎ´Ï˝ÓˆÔÒ˜،‰Íˇ¨„˛Á¸`‹›‡°‚—±”’»ÚƯ˘¿|áéíóúâêîôûàèìòùäëïöüÿãñõÁÉÍÓÚÀÈÌÒÙÄËÏÖÜŸÑÃÕÂÊÎÔÛ ÅıÇÎ´Ï˝ÓˆÔÒ˜،‰Íˇ„˛Á¸`¤‹›‡°‚—±”’»ÚƯ˘¿ '" ”‘’” $£¥

From major museum exhibitions to educational outreach to preserving our heritage, Altria takes pride in ourlong-standing support for local arts and cultural institutions.

Art gives us new ways of looking at the world – and by bringing people together in a shared experience, itenriches our lives and strengthens our communities.

Altria salutes The Richmond Forum.

Take a closer look at ALTRIA.com

© Altria Group, Inc. 2012

Richard Cullen, Chairman804.775.1000 | rcullen@mcguirewoods.com

McGuireWoods LLP is pleased to sponsor The Richmond Forum.

900 Lawyers | 19 Offi ces | www.mcguirewoods.com

Global reach. Local roots.

From our Richmond headquarters, MWV reaches customers in over 100 countries. Thanks to Virginia’s business-friendly climate and our talented, diverse workforce, we’re able to reach the world and still feel right at home.

mwv.com

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Anne O’Byrne’s ever popular rendition of the National Anthem was accompanied by the evening’s pianist, Lucy Kilpatrick.

Guests of the Virginia Cancer Institute, a Producer Patron for the evening (Seated l to r): Adrianna and Dr. Pablo Gonzalez, Dr. Brian Mitchell, Kelsey Mitchell, Janie Schwarz, (Standing l to r): Dr. Michael and Barbara Mandel, and Dr. Maurice Schwarz.

Charles Krauthammer (left) and Robert Reich shared a moment at the reception.

Guests of Covington Travel, a Producer Patron for the evening, and The Richmond Forum’s exclusive travel agency.

CharlesKrauthammer

& Robert Reich at The Richmond Forum

M a r c h 2 4 , 2 0 1 2

Mark Hourigan, President, Hourigan Construction, Host Patron for the evening, with Lew and Anne Boggs, greeted Dr. Krauthammer at the reception.

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John Donvan (left), a correspondent for ABC News, moderated the debate between Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist Charles Krauthammer and Clinton Administration Secretary of Labor Robert Reich.

I. Lee Chapman, IV, President and COO, Davenport & Company LLL, the Lead Patron for the evening, introduced the speakers at the Landmark Theater.

Robert Reich enjoyed answering questions in the Student Room before the program and at intermission.

Channing J. Martin (center), Partner, Williams Mul-len, a Producer Patron for the evening, and guests at the Omni Richmond Hotel.

I liked the debate format. Both ends of the spectrum paired well to form a tasty, intellectually stimulating treat. Whether you liked either, both, or neither coming into the program, they left you with something to think about (and challenged some of my own ideas). Subscriber survey comment

In 12 years of attending the Forum, last evening ranks in the top FIVE events. Both men are intellectual legends. They were prepared, eloquent and pithy. And funny! Subscriber survey comment

SunTrust Bank, Member FDIC. © 2011 SunTrust Banks, Inc. SunTrust and Live Solid. Bank Solid. are federally registered service marks of SunTrust Banks, Inc.

SunTrust proudlysupports TheRichmond Forum.

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randolph-macon college welcomes

           

to

the richmond forum

Sir Ken Robinson and

Rafe Esquith

In today’s economy, you need advisors with a breadth of skills and expertise, who have insights into your specific business issues. And who can work with you to develop the right solutions — whether you’re concerned about keeping top talent, providing the right benefits at the right cost or managing risk.

We bring the right perspective to the Richmond market.

For more information, contact Dick Miller at +1 804 246 9693.

towerswatson.com

Towers Watson. A global company with a singular focus on our clients.

BenefitsRisk and Financial Services Talent and Rewards

Gain perspective and clarity to

achieve real-world results.

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www.captechconsulting.com

Is a Proud Supporter of

THERICHMOND

FORUM

Others Talk,We Listen.

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© 2011 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC.(475627_01458)

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When people care, it shows. Members of this community cared enough to put time and effort into making this event happen. Life for everyone here got a little bit richer. Isn’t that the best kind of wealth?

We proudly salute The Richmond Forum. You’ve enriched our community.

To find a location nearest you, call 1-800-TO-WELLS (1-800-869-3557).

Good things start with a vibrant community

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Sometimes dreams are made of 50,000 square feet of pure inspiration. Discoverhow Hourigan Construction and The Greater Richmond Aquatics Partnershipare working together to create CentralVirginia’s first world-class aquatics center.

To experience the dream visitHOURIGANCONSTRUCTION.COM/GRAP

Building Olympic-sized Dreams

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R I C H M O N D , V AFROM THE EXCEPTIONAL UNIVERSITY ATHLETIC

PROGRAMS TO THE OUTSTANDING PROFESSIONALTEAMS AND YEARLY SPECIALTY ATHLETIC EVENTS,RICHMOND CONTINUES TO BE YOUR DESTINATION

FOR WORLD CLASS COMPETITION.

Award-Winning Historic Rehabilitation Est. 2005

Bliley’s Garage in historic Jackson Ward, winner of the GRACRE Award for Best Multi-family Project, 2010

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The Community Idea Stations are collaborating with community

partners to develop compelling science content for their Science Matters

initiative that includes television, radio and a newly-launched website

ideastations.org/sciencematters.

Davenport & CompanyS I N C E 1 8 6 3

We salute The Richmond Forum for their commitment to broadening our horizons and inspiring us, and proudly join them in investing in our community.

Davenport & Company LLC Member: NYSE | FINRA | SIPC

c o r p o r a t e h e a d q u a r t e r s

one james center • 901 east cary street ste 1100 • richmond, va 23219

804-780-2000 • 800-846-6666 • investdavenport.com

INVESTING IN

OUR COMMUNITY

F. Willson CraigieSenior Vice President

Susan S. CraigieSenior Vice President

951 East Byrd Street, Suite 930

Richmond, Virginia 23219

804.225.1119 • 800.742.3850

Morgan KeeganMorgan Keegan & Company, Inc.

Member FINRA, SIPC

Not FDIC Insured | May Lose Value | No Bank Guarantee

Not a Deposit | Not Insured by Any Government Agency

Personal Portfolio Management

804 218 5795 // www.daveswain.tv // daveswain@gmail.com

Proud to have edited & animatedthe new opening video

for The Richmond Forum.

We are proud to supportcommunity discussionof issues and events

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Staff

Bill ChapmanExecutive Directorbill@richmondforum.org

Debbie MangolasOffice and Ticket Sales Managerdebbie@richmondforum.org

Dee A. RaubenstineDirector of Development and Public Affairsdee@richmondforum.org

(804) 330-3993www.richmondforum.org

Production

John Carter HaileyStage Manager

Susan Senita BradshawAssistant Stage Manager

Boitnott Visual CommunicationsAudio, Video & Sound

Dan HitchcockProduction ManagerBoitnott Visual Communications

James W. BynumStudent Room Manager

Lt. Robert C. MarlandTransportation andSecurity Coordinator

Thomas J. O’Donnell, Jr.Security

Debbie MangolasWilliam WillersdorfBox Office

circle S studioBranding

Dave SwainMotion Graphics

Carlos ChafinComposer In Your Ear

Audrey M. BoothTheater Manager

Steve Sweet Theater Technical Director

Tim Posey Assistant Technical Director

Publications

Michael G. BlandGreg FrazeePrint Directors

Angelo MinorAction Photo

Bill ChapmanDee RaubenstineEditors

Hostesses

Jan BeneshZel BoleyDonna Raubenstine

Question Sorters

Tim Barnett Kenneth M. DyePaula I. OttoDan Timberlake

Executive Committee

Bruce Kelley Chair The Martin Agency

Linda Warren Vice Chair Program Committee Chair Altria Group, Inc.

Judith W. Pahren Immediate Past Chair Capital One

W. Jefferson O’Flaherty Treasurer Xenith Bank

H. Michael Ligon Secretary Universal Leaf Tobacco Co.

James W. Dunn Governance Committee Chair Bon Secours Virginia Health System

Douglas A. Nunn Investment Committee Chair The Trust Company of Virginia

Gregory Hillman Education Committee Chair IBM Corporation

J. Theodore Linhart Member at Large Dominion Auto Group

Directors

Michael G. Bland B&B Printing

Shawn Boyer SnagAJob

Tim Butturini Wells Fargo

James A. Buzzard MWV

James R. Conschafter Media General

Clifford J. Culley U.S. Trust, Bank of America Private Wealth Management

Kenneth M. Dye Comcast Metro Richmond

Richard J. Farrell Richmond Aquarium

Thomas E. duB. (“Ted”) Fauls Troutman Sanders LLP

Anne Lynam Goddard ChildFund International

Philip H. Goodpasture Williams Mullen

Ed Grier VCU School of Business

Susan Hardwicke, Ph.D. The Hardwicke Group

Kathleen Maccio Holman Davenport & Company LLC

Michael S. Laming Genworth Financial, Inc.

Nancy F. Langston, Ph.D. VCU School of Nursing

Ray Lepper Panamint Group

Chris Little Dominion Digital

Linda Powell Pruitt Powell Pruitt Associates

Daphne Maxwell Reid New Millennium Studios

Timothy D. Smith LCOR, Incorporated

Gary L. Sypolt Dominion Energy

2011-2012 Board of Directors

Production Team & Staff

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Special thanks to CORT Furniture for lending the use of chairs for last month’s program.

ConnectingCommunities.

Comcast is working to make our communities stronger by supporting events like The Richmond Forum that work to bring local neighborhoodstogether. Comcast isa proud sponsor of The Richmond Forum.

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney is proud to sponsor The Richmond Forum

Robert E. Sullivan, Jr. Senior Vice President Wealth Advisor

Joseph W. McVey Senior Vice President Wealth Advisor

John B. Lewis Senior Vice President Family Wealth Director Financial Advisor

901 East Byrd Street, Suite 2000 Richmond, VA 23219 804-644-1104

© 2011 Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC. Member SIPC. NY CS 6316549 SUP009 06/10 GP10-01281P-N06/10

The Dianne and Ken WrightFoundation is proud to

support one of the top cancertreatment centers in America.

The Mission of The Massey CancerCenter is to serve the Commonwealthof Virginia as an internationallyrecognized institute ofclinical, educationaland research excellencededicated to improvingthe quality of human lifethrough the prevention,control and cure of cancer.

(804) 828-6284

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2011-2012 Patrons

Thank you for your support!

Lead PatronAltria Group, Inc.Davenport & Company LLCDominion ResourcesGenworth Financial, Inc.Wells Fargo

Host PatronB&B PrintingHourigan ConstructionTroutman Sanders LLP Universal Leaf Tobacco Co., Inc. University of Mary Washington

Producer PatronBoitnott Visual Communications Capital Onecircle S studio The College of William & MaryComcast Metro RichmondCovington TravelDominion Digital IBM CorporationLongwood UniversityPricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP Ross Publishing - Boomer Magazine The Trust Company of VirginiaU.S. Trust, Bank of America Private Wealth ManagementVCU Medical Center VCU School of Business FoundationVirginia Cancer InstituteWilliams Mullen

Educational PatronDr. & Mrs. W. Baxter Perkinson, Jr. Trinity Episcopal SchoolWells Fargo Foundation

Media PatronCommunity Idea Stations WCVE-WHTJ-WCVW-88.9FM

Music PatronMoore Cadillac Company

Transportation PatronWINN Transportation

MunicipalitiesCity of RichmondCounty of ChesterfieldCounty of Henrico

SponsorAlfa Laval Inc.Bon Secours Virginia Health SystemBuckingham Greenery, Inc.CapTech Ventures, Inc.Carreras, Ltd.

City & GuildsCraigie & CraigieHospital Hospitality HouseMcGuireWoodsMedia General, Inc. Morgan Stanley Smith BarneyMWVBart NastaJudy & Dave PahrenRainbow StationRandolph-Macon College Right ManagementSunTrust BankDave Swain LLCTCSCTouch Points Public RelationsTowers WatsonDianne & Ken Wright Foundation

Contributor2nd Order SolutionsActuarial Benefits & Design CompanyThe Actuarial Consulting Group Anonymous Bruce & Patsy ArnettB2B Solutions BB&TCEBCO INC.DSC LogisticsErnst & Young LLPH & H Grandis PropertiesHoover & Strong, Inc.Hunton & Williams, LLPIn Your Ear Markel CorporationMercerOptima HealthParty PlusPerspectives, Inc.Richmond AquariumSMART ResourcesSnagAJobGary & Janet Sypolt

FriendDr. & Mrs. Ralph L. AndersonKenneth C. Blaisdell & Sherryn StaufferAnne & Roger BoevéThe Brink’s CompanyElisabeth S. BrownSteven F. Glessner MD and Virginia L. SchusterPaige & Philip GoodpastureMr. & Mrs. William H. Goodwin, Jr. Mary Beth Hamlin & James ShannonThe Hardwicke GroupTrisha Krause, DMD, MS and Sanjay Bhagchandani, DMD, MSDMary & Ted Linhart

Mr. & Mrs. Robert A. Mann The Martin Agency Mutual Assurance Society of VirginiaO’Keefe BrandsDee & Donna SlaughterTimothy Dunham Smith & Mary Ellen PauliTred Spratley & Janine Collins Craig & Annhorner TruittVAMAC, Inc.James & Vanessa Wigand

SupporterTommy & Betty BaerMr. & Mrs. Joseph H. BrowerLinda & Dale CannadyMr. Jeff ChapmanRobert & Candace Cody Harold M. Cruse, D.D.S.CSI of Virginia, Inc.Mrs. Creed S. Davis Jack & Nita EnochMr. & Mrs. Charles Edwin EstesMr. Joseph C. FarrellWilliam R. FieldsMr. & Mrs. Robert B. GilesBill & Marsha GintherMaya & Stuart GlaserMr. & Mrs. A. William Hamill Trish & Jon HillMr. Jay HollowayBonnie HuntMs. Louise JacksonNancy F. LangstonDr. Bernice LathamJohn and Rhoda MahoneyArthur W. & Jerry S. McKinney Nyfeler Associates, LLC Bobbi PiguetTim Reid & Daphne Maxwell ReidMyron H. ReinhartRiggers, Inc.Michael & Linda RigsbyEric SamuelsonRick SchofieldJoe SchwererLeila & Kirk SpitzerLeslie Stack & Frank RizzoMr. Geoff StiffDr. & Mrs. Kenneth E. StonerGary & Pat Sullivan Joe Teefey & Judy CollinsClaiborne TerryCharlie & Johnnie Lou TerryDr. & Mrs. Douglas A. WayneMr. Eric White Tommy WilliamsonMr. & Mrs. Richard T. Wilson III

The Richmond FoRum

Welcomes The sTudenTs and FaculTy oF

TRiniTy episcopal school

in a special pRogRam

designed To connecT The classRoom,The communiTy and cuRRenT evenTs.

In AcAdemIcsWe discover what motivates students and use that knowledge to challenge them

In The InTernATIonAl BAccAlAureATe ProgrAmAcademics with a world view provide a competitive curriculum in a dynamic environment

In The communITyWe celebrate the differences that make us individuals and the common ground that makes us a community

WITh The FAculTyBuilding relationships based on mutual respect

that help students realize their full potential

dIscover your PATh AT TrInITy ePIscoPAl school

3850 Pittaway Drive, Richmond, VA 23235 • (804) 272-5864www.trinityes.org

We are grateful to Dr. & Mrs. W. Baxter Perkinson, Jr.for their financial support for this educational program.

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Peyton AllisonTayler AndersonTyler AndersonCiara BalzerAlexandra BarnesNatalie BirkelienLauren BrassingtonWells BridgforthStuart BrownJohn BurkeAbigail CarlsMadison ClarkLauren CravensSavanah CummingsCatherine CunninghamEmily DodsonFrank DormanMary Alyce Duncan

Thomas FergusonCourtney FreudenthalEmily GouldJustin GravesAndrew GreenbergBenjamin GrossOlivia HargettAbigail JenkinsCullen JoyceTyler JutzIqra KapadiaRebecca KientzCathryn LevanderGray LambiotteArden LocherGeorge MargetMargaret MauckBridget McKercher

Marceline MerryKelsey MitchellWilliam MorganAshley MorrisRuth Blair MoyersJulia OatesMargaret OlanderJessica Ostrowski-WrightCatherine PalmoreSage ParkerWilliam PattonCassie PegramRoss PegramJennifer PhillipsKathleen PowersKathleen ReinhartJulia RennieMyles Rivera

Dino SalandroVincent SalandroAngelique ScottSara ShamaSydney SmallDayton StraderBrenna SullivanMargaret SweeneyCarolyn TouchetteJohn VernonAinsley WalkerCorniece WhiteEmily Wilkinson

Sarah McDermott, AdvisorRobert Patterson, AdvisorLee Sprague, Advisor

Trinity Episcopal School Student Ushers

Trinity Episcopal School advocates service to one’s community as an important aspect of individual character development and the creation of a strong community. These Trinity students, selected from the School’s Honor Roll, serve as ushers for The Richmond Forum this season. Through their service, the students facilitate an exchange of ideas that

broadens our understanding of the trends and issues shaping our lives and our community.

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good help

Bon Secours is a proud sponsor of The Richmond Forum.

For a physician referral, call 804/359-WELL (9355)www.bonsecours.com

St. Mary’s • Richmond Community Richmond Memorial • St. Francis

BON SECOURSRICHMOND HEALTH SYSTEM

®

Good Help to Those in Need®

© 2011 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. All rights reserved. In this document, “PwC” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (a Delaware limited liability partnership), which is a member firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, each member firm of which is a separate legal entity.

When you have quality, integrity and trust as the foundation for doing business, the issues become clear and often so do the answers. Through our global network of firms with more than 163,000 people in 151 countries, we provide assurance, tax and advisory services to many of the world’s most successful companies. To discover how we can help you confront your business issues, visit pwc.com or contact:

Russ Moore | Bill Bishop | Rob Vallejo

1021 East Cary Street, Suite 1250 | Richmond, VA 23219 (804) 697-1900

It becomes clear

DC120067_RichForumAD_HALFpg.indd 1 9/15/2011 9:19:51 PM

In Your Ear

Re-airing every Saturday at 1 p.m.

on WCVE Public RadioStarting May 12th.

JAMinc Presents 301-800-322-4711

Come visit us atwww.buckinghamgreenery.com

www.facebook.com/Buckinghamgreenerywww.twitter.com/BGreenery

A proud sponsor, providing floral centerpieces for over 20 years.

We’ve been educating our clientsabout the importance of live green

plants for 30 years.

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PlatonSteven Spielberg

Doris Kearns GoodwinPresident Bill Clinton

Captain Mark KellyGabrielle GiffordsDr. Jane Goodall

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rs Past Speakers

1987 January Ted Koppel February “Iran: Yesterday and Today” Hodding Carter, Paul Duke and Larry Speakes March Diane Sawyer with General Brent Scowcroft April Charles Kuralt

1987-1988 January Oprah Winfrey February George Will March “The Cold War – Will it Thaw?” Marvin Kalb, Jeane Kirkpatrick and Vladimir Pozner April Art Buchwald

1988-1989 January Sam Donaldson February John Chancellor and Henry Kissinger March “Should Drugs be Legalized?” William Buckley and Charles Rangel April Dr. Carl Sagan

1989-1990 January Paul Duke, Howard Fineman and Charles McDowell February “Perspectives – From Right to Left” Frank Carlucci, Bettina Gregory, George McGovern, William Proxmire and William Rusher March Mike Wallace April Alistair Cooke

1990-1991 October Chancellor Helmut Schmidt January “Crisis in the Persian Gulf” Admiral William Crowe, General Alexander Haig, Robert McFarlane and Edwin Newman February H. Ross Perot March Art Buchwald and Andy Rooney April “Space and Beyond” James Burke, Dr. Frank Drake and James Lovell

1991-1992 October Barbara Walters January Margaret Thatcher February Larry King with General Norman Schwarzkopf March “DNA: From Catching Criminals to Constructing Dinosaurs” Patricia Cornwell, Dr. Victor McKusick and Dr. Marc Micozzi April Mark Russell

1992-1993 October Terry Anderson January “Japanese/American Trade Debate” with Hiroki Kato and T. Boone Pickens February Dr. Joyce Brothers March Bill Cosby April Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev with Cokie Roberts

1993-1994 November “America in the Year 2000” Lamar Alexander, Marvin Cetron, Senator Warren Rudman and Chris Wallace January Louis Rukeyser with Frank Cappiello and Michael Holland February President George H. W. Bush March Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross April Bob Newhart

1994-1995 November General Colin Powell January Walter Cronkite with Judy Woodruff February Dave Barry March Tom Clancy April Jack Kemp and Senator George Mitchell

1995-1996 November Ambassador Carla Hills and Prime Minister Brian Mulroney January “Space and Flight: The First & Last Men on the Moon” Neil Armstrong, Capt. Eugene Cernan, David Hartman and Dick Rutan February Calvin Trillin March Charles Kuralt April “The Presidency, The Press and The People” Ed Bradley, David Gergen, Pierre Salinger, Sheila Tate and Bob Woodward

1996-1997 November Dick Cavett and Carl Reiner January Ray Brady with Paul A. Volcker February “To Preserve and Protect: The Story of the American Presidency” Doris Kearns Goodwin and David McCullough March Sir David Frost interviews Andrew Lloyd Webber April “The Legal System in America” Marcia Clark, Philip K. Howard, Prof. Arthur Miller, Dr. Rodney Smolla and The Hon. Kym Worthy

1997-1998 November Bill Moyers January Wynton Marsalis February Prime Minister Shimon Peres and Dan Raviv March Mary Tyler Moore April Peter Lynch

1998-1999 November Rt. Hon. John Major January Robert S. Bennett and Dr. William J. Bennett with Tim Russert February Harry S. Dent, Jr. and Lou Dobbs March Lily Tomlin April Dr. Robert Ballard and Jean-Michel Cousteau

1999-2000 November Julie Andrews with Catherine Crier January “The Century” Todd Brewster and Peter Jennings February “Technology and the New Marketplace” Ray Brady, Michael Connors and John Krubski March Archbishop Desmond Tutu April James Carville and Newt Gingrich with Tim Russert

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2000-2001 November Senator John Glenn January Tom Brokaw February Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu with Daniel Schorr March Frank McCourt April Dr. William Kelso

2001-2002 November Hal Holbrook in “Mark Twain Tonight!” January Rabbi Marc Gellman and Msgr. Thomas Hartman February Dick Clark March Doris Kearns Goodwin and David McCullough April The Hon. Madeleine K. Albright and The Hon. James A. Baker III with Gwen Ifill

2002-2003 November Ken Burns January The Hon. Rudolph W. Giuliani February Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and Her Majesty Queen Noor with Gwen Ifill March FBI Director Louis Freeh April Senator Fred Thompson

2003-2004 November Cal Ripken, Jr. January Robert Shiller and Jeremy Siegel with Geoff Colvin February Candice Bergen March Rt. Hon. Mary Robinson April Thomas L. Friedman

2004-2005 November General Tommy Franks January Michael Beschloss and Walter Isaacson February Tim Russert March Fareed Zakaria April Frank Gehry

2005-2006 November Robert Redford January Sherry Lansing February General Colin Powell March Tom Wolfe April Rick Wagoner with Geoff Colvin

2006-2007 November Burt Rutan January Malcolm Gladwell and Alvin Toffler February B.B. King March Jim Lehrer April Dr. Jared Diamond

2007-2008 November President Vicente Fox January Carly Fiorina February Michael Douglas with Jeffrey Brown March Dr. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. April David Brooks

2008-2009 November Rt. Hon. Tony Blair January Reza Aslan and Jon Meacham February Smokey Robinson with Daphne Maxwell Reid March Terry Bradshaw and Howie Long April Marion Nestle and Michael Pollan

2009-2010 November Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson January Greg Mortenson March Steve Forbes April Condoleezza Rice May David Plouffe

2010-2011 November President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf January Laura Bush February Anderson Cooper March Dr. George M. Church April David Blaine

This Season November Robert Ballard January Robert Gates February Quincy Jones March Charles Krauthammer & Robert Reich April Sir Ken Robinson & Rafe Esquith

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