singapore and its city innovaiton strategy
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S S ingapore ingapore and its city innovation and its city innovation strategy strategy
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Transcript of singapore and its city innovaiton strategy
SSingapore ingapore and its city innovation and its city innovation strategystrategy
Economic Development PathEconomic Development Path
• 1965-1970s The industrial take off phase
• 1970s-1980s Local Technology characterized by rapid growth of local process technology capabilities brought by upgraded MNC operations
• 1980-1990 Applied R&D characterized by rapid expansion of applied R&D activities by global MNCs
• 1990s onwards the shift towards high technology entrepreneurship and basic R&D characterized by an emerging emphasis on indigenous technological innovation capabilities, the formation of local high tech start-ups and shift towards science-based industries, particularly life science
National Innovation National Innovation Systems Systems
Of Singapore Of Singapore Stylized Model of Singapore’s Enterprise Ecosystem in Stylized Model of Singapore’s Enterprise Ecosystem in the 1980s-1990sthe 1980s-1990s
Multinational corporation Multinational corporation “MNCs” “MNCs” Singapore primarily relied Singapore primarily relied upon MNCs to product theupon MNCs to product the
National Innovation National Innovation Systems Systems
Of Singapore Of Singapore
• Knowledge Knowledge SpilloversSpillovers
• Technology Technology TransferTransfer
The FDI – Leveraging Model of The FDI – Leveraging Model of Singapore :Singapore :
““Process specialist strategy, Process specialist strategy, followed by reverse value followed by reverse value chain strategy on a smaller chain strategy on a smaller scale”scale”
““Application Pioneering Application Pioneering strategy strong among strategy strong among service firms”service firms”
National Innovation Strategy of Singapore : FDI-Leveraging Model
สิ�งคโปร์�พัฒนาขี�ดความสิามาร์ถขีองเทคโนโลยี�ท�องถ��นเพั��อให้�เกิ�ด
ปร์ะสิ�ทธิ�ภาพัสิ"งสิ#ด ร์ฐบาลม�นโยีบายีม#'งเน�นท��จะสินบสิน#นกิล#'มนกิลงท#นจากิต่'าง
ชาต่� (MNC) จากิปร์ะเทศท��ม�ปร์ะสิ�ทธิ�ภาพัเพั��อสิร์�างเทคโนโลยี�ในกิาร์ด,าเน�นงานในปร์ะเทศสิ�งคโปร์� โดยีท��ในกิาร์ท��จะพัฒนาเทคโนโลยี� ต่�องม�กิาร์ถ'ายีทอดเทคโนโลยี�จากิกิล#'มนกิลงท#นจากิต่'างชาต่� (MNC) ไปสิ"'บร์�ษัทยี'อยี
Emerging Institutional Framework for Emerging Institutional Framework for S&T Policy in Singapore S&T Policy in Singapore
Innovation & Enterprise R&D Strategy :Innovation & Enterprise R&D Strategy :
Bottom-up ApproachBottom-up Approach
Top-down approachTop-down approach
Total Singapore Patents (1967-2003) Total Singapore Patents (1967-2003)
Singapore Singapore Financial HubFinancial Hub
TThank youhank you
