SINERGITAS ENTOMOLOGI DALAM MENOPANG WTO...
Transcript of SINERGITAS ENTOMOLOGI DALAM MENOPANG WTO...
SINERGITAS ENTOMOLOGI DALAM MENOPANG WTO (TRADE FACILITATION DAN
SPS) AGREEMENT
ANTARJO DIKIN, Ph.DBadan Karantina Pertanian
Jakarta, 2018
Presented in PEI Conference,
Palembang, 12-13 July 2018
Trade Facilitation Measures
Transparency and Appeals
• Publication/internet publication
• Enquiry Point for trade information
• Opportunity to comment
• Consultations
• Advance rulings
• Right of appeal
Import/Export/Transit Fees & Formalities
• Disciplines on fees
• Pre-arrival processing
• Risk management
• Post clearance audit
• Publish average release times
• Authorized operators
3
• Right of appeal
Transit
• Restrictions on fees and charges
• Use of guarantee
Authorized operators
• Border agency cooperation
• Review formalities and documents
• Single window
• Eliminate use of PSI for tariff classification and customs valuation.
• Separate release from clearance
• Customs cooperation
WTO-SPS AGREEMENT IPPC PRINCIPLES
Right and Eligible
Harmonization
Technical Assistance
Special and Different Treatment
Consultation and Dispute Settlement
Pest Risk Analysis
Pest List
Recognition of PFA and ALLP
Regulated Pest
Surveillance
Equivalency Pest Reporting (WASPADA
PUBLIKASI)
Risk Analysis and Establishment of ALOP Phytosanitary Certificate
Regionalization of Pests and Diseases Phytosanitary Integrity and Security
Transparency Prompt Action
Control, Inspection and Agreed
Procedures
Emergency measures
Dispute Settlement
Avoidance of undue delay
Notification of non-compliance
Information exchange
Technical Assistance
RISK ASSESMENT
POLICY (ALOP)
RIS
K C
OM
MU
NIC
AT
ION
RISK COMMUNICATION
RIS
K C
OM
MU
NIC
AT
ION
PROCESS OF RISK ANALYSIS AND ALOP
RISK ASSESMENT RISK
MANAGEMENT
RIS
K C
OM
MU
NIC
AT
ION
RISK COMMUNICATION
RIS
K C
OM
MU
NIC
AT
ION
PROSES PEST RISK ANALYSIS ---- APPROPRIATE
LEVEL OF PROTECTION
PADA KOMODITAS PERTAMA KALI MASUK KE
INDONESIA, ATAU NEGARA BARU LAIN, ATAU ADA
LAPORAN OPT BARU DI NEGARA ASAL
KOMODITAS YANG SUDAH MASUK RUTIN-- TAK PERLU
PEST RISK ANALYSIS
TARGET PADA OPT, IINVASIVE
ALIENCE SPECIES,
PERSYARATAN PERJANJIAN
IMPORT/EXPORT DALAM IRA
MITIGASI RISIKO KUTU PUTIH DAN SEMUT DI RUMAH KEMAS
Sortasi buah manggis di rumah
kemasPembersihan buah manggis dengan penyemprotan udara
bertekanan pada bak berisi air atau cairan pelekat
Pembersihan buah manggis dengan penyikatan (brushing) setelah air blasting
Buah manggis dikemas dalam wadah/kemasan
karton atau plastik dalam keadaan baru dan bersih
• Pest distribution within countries is not uniform
• Some areas may be free from particular pests, others may be areas of low pest prevalence
• WTO Members are required to recognise these facts when devising SPS measures
SPS ‘Principles’ Regionalisation
when devising SPS measures
HARMONIZATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT AND PHYTOSANITARY CERTIFICATION
RISK
MANAGEMENT
TO FULFILL
IMPORT
REQUIREMENT
(IRA)
WTO-SPS PHYTOSANITARY
CERTIFICATION
PRODUCTION
AREA/SITE TILL
LOADING THE
CONSIGNEMENT
UNDER CONTROL OF
NPPO AND (IRA)
NPPO IMPORTING COUNTRY
MINIMIZE THER RISK
(PRE, BORDER, PEST FREE AREA
AND RECOGNITION)
NPPO AND
STAKEHOLDERS
(EXPORT)
NPPO INDONESIA
APPLICATION OF ISPM
7 AND 12
(Revised ISPM 7)
WTO - Trade
Facilitation
Agreement
WTO- Sanitary and Phytosanitary
INTERSECTION WTO-SPS x WTO-TFA
SIMPLIFICATION,
HARMONIZATION,
TRANSPARENCE,
ACCOUNTABLE
Source : w.sutian
Policy of Quarantine Clearance
Quarantine Pre-Border Inspection :
- Risk Analysis
- Recognition of Pest Free Areas and ALPP;
- Zoning and Compartmentalization
- Equivalence (Specific product, treatment, and System base)
- Pre-listing of establishment
- Recognition Arrangement (Inspection, Treatment)- Recognition Arrangement (Inspection, Treatment)
- Pre-Quarantine Clearance
Quarantine Border Inspection :
- Single risk management (Low and Medium Risk);
- Import check of non single risk management (High Risk);
Quarantine Post-Border Inspection
-Post Entry Quarantine inspection;
-Surveillance (Pest Status, Compliance)
HOT ISSUE TRADE CHALLENGING AND FOOD SECURITY:
Gypsi Moth:These procedures use two approaches: (1) If a pest is found, CBP has These procedures use two approaches: (1) If a pest is found, CBP has the authority to order a ship to leave U.S. waters to resolve the situation; and (2) PPQ recommends that the following ships obtain certifications that they are free from AGM prior to departure during PPQ designated high-risk periods
AGM certifications are available in Northern China, South Korea, Japan, and Russia)
HOT ISSUE TRADE CHALLENGING AND FOOD SECURITY:
ZIKA virus, Aedes aegypti :
Dengue Fever, Yellow Fever, Chikungunya
Health authorities fumigate against the Aedes aegypti mosquito to prevent the spread of zika, chikungunya and dengue in a street in Havana on February 23, 2016.
China's Mandatory -- Fumigation should be applied any goods export to China
HOT ISSUE TRADE CHALLENGING AND FOOD SECURITY:
Ceratitis capitata :
Med fly, Destructive Fruit Fly , Treatment Technology or Eradication being expensiveTrade Barrier for Export and Import may happen:- Pest Free Area, Gamma-ray Iradiation, Cold Treatment- Male steril, Quarantine Inspection, Export Prohibition
TANTANGAN TERHADAP FASILITASI PERDAGANGAN DAN PERJANJIAN SPS:
Tak muda melindungi flora dan fauna tanpa transparansi hasil-hasil kajian dan penelitian terkini.
Para ilmuan perlindungan tumbuhan (ENTOMOLOGIST) dapat mengubah kebijakan fasilitasi perdagangan dan Perjanjian SPS bila memiliki latar belakang pengetahuan perlindungan tumbuhan yang sempurna.
Waspada dengan era keterbukaan informasi (Publikasi) tanpa data yang Waspada dengan era keterbukaan informasi (Publikasi) tanpa data yang lengkap tentang Entomologi dapat menjebak hambatan export Indonesia dan memperlemah sistem perlindungan tumbuhan (border protection)
Waspada dalam membangun kerjasama Internasional dalam perlindungan tumbuhan dapat menjebak kehilangan pasar internasional dalam export produk pertanian
Keterbatasan Biaya eradikasi OPT/OPTK dan temuan IAS