Simulation of Cold Forging - CPM wire 2018 · CPM GmbH, Herzogenrath (c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM...

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1 (c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, Germany Presentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012 1 CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik Simulation of Cold Forging - examples of applications from around the world - Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, Herzogenrath (c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, Germany Presentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012 2 CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik CV Dr. Arfmann Till 1974 High School at Kreisgymnasium Halle, Halle Westfalen, Germany 1976 - 1981 Electrical Engineering at Aachen University of Technology , Aachen, Germany 1977 - 1983 Mechanical Engineering at Aachen Universtiy of Technology, Aachen, Germany 1984 - 1990 Research at Institute of Metal Forming at University of Technology Aachen, Germany Since 1990 CEO of CPM GmbH, Herzogenrath, Germany Academic Degrees: 1981 Dipl.-Ing. (Electr. Eng.) 1983 Dipl.-Ing. (Mech. Eng.) 1999 Dr.-Ing. (Met. Forming) Memberships VDEh Association of Steel making Engineers VDE Association of Electric Engineers ICFG International Cold Forging Group DSV German Fastener Association (via CPM GmbH) GCFG German Cold Forging Group (via CPM GmbH)

Transcript of Simulation of Cold Forging - CPM wire 2018 · CPM GmbH, Herzogenrath (c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM...

Page 1: Simulation of Cold Forging - CPM wire 2018 · CPM GmbH, Herzogenrath (c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, Germany Presentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang,

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(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Simulation of Cold Forging

- examples of applications from around the world -

Dr. Gerhard H. ArfmannCPM GmbH, Herzogenrath

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

CV Dr. Arfmann

Till 1974 High School at Kreisgymnasium Halle, Halle Westfalen, Germany

1976 - 1981 Electrical Engineering at Aachen University of Technology , Aachen, Germany1977 - 1983 Mechanical Engineering at Aachen Universtiy of Technology, Aachen, Germany

1984 - 1990 Research at Institute of Metal Forming at University of Technology Aachen, Germany

Since 1990 CEO of CPM GmbH, Herzogenrath, Germany

Academic Degrees: 1981 Dipl.-Ing. (Electr. Eng.)1983 Dipl.-Ing. (Mech. Eng.)1999 Dr.-Ing. (Met. Forming)

Memberships VDEh Association of Steel making Engineers VDE Association of Electric EngineersICFG International Cold Forging GroupDSV German Fastener Association (via CPM GmbH)GCFG German Cold Forging Group (via CPM GmbH)

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(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

History and Business of CPM GmbH

1997 Founded in 1987 by Professors and Engineers of Aachen University of Technology as part time business in Aachen

1990 Moving the company to Herzogenrath and run it as full time business

1992 Management buyout by Dr. Arfmann and Dr. Twickler

1990-2000 Intensive Extending of the business in Europe , Brazil and India

2000 ff. Extension of business to Asia

2004 First Activities in China

Simulation Sales Agencies: Japan, Korea, Taiwan, China, SE Asia, India, Turkey, Russia, UK, France, Spain, Italy, Brazil, Argentina, (Mexico)

Focus of business: Research, Consulting, Simulation

Customers/Partners: Companies from Hot and Cold ForgingMachine, Tool , Material and other Suppliers to Forging IndustryUniversities

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

20 Years of simulation in Cold forming-What are the standard applications in industry?

- Process design- Geometrical failure- Material flow- Tool design- Tool failure

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Conventional process

Production of a shock absorber

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Single stage process

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

Production of a shock absorber

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Simulation of the single stage process

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

Production of a shock absorber

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Simulation of the single stage process

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

Production of a shock absorber

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Test of new processes

Simulation of a „cross“

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Traditional process

Simulation of a „valve tappet“

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Traditional process

Simulation of a „valve tappet“

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

New process

Simulation of a „valve tappet“

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

New process

Simulation of a „valve tappet“

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

traditionell process

Simulation of a „Brake Pisten“

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

traditionell process

Simulation of a „Brake Pisten“

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

new process – osen-

Simulation of a „Brake Piston“

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Comparison – work needed

Simulation of a „Brake Piston“

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Comparison – work needed

Simulation of a „Brake Piston“

Since both processes need the same work (besides small differences in friction etc) the Osen process requires less load.

The Osen process requires about 180 to while the backward extrusion requires 450 to.

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Inner race – process developement

Production of an „inner race“

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of an „inner race“

1. forming

2. forming

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of an „inner race“

No sufficient filling (normal pressure on surface)

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of an „inner race“

No sufficient filling (normal pressure on surface)

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of Cages

Product

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of Cages

New process using „osen“ technology

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of Cages

New process using „osen“ technology

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of a shock absorber body

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of a shock absorber body

New process using „osen“ technology

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of valve spring retainers

Progression to produce a retainer

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of valve spring retainers

Premature tool failure

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of valve spring retainers

Premature tool failure

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of valve spring retainers

Premature tool failure

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of valve spring retainers

Premature tool failure

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of valve spring retainers

Premature tool failure

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of a nut

Premature tool failure

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of a nut

Premature tool failure

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of a nut

Premature tool failure

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of a „bolt“

Premature tool failure in station 4

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of a „bolt“

Premature tool failure in station 4

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of a „bolt“

Premature tool failure in station 4: old layout

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of a „bolt“

Premature tool failure in station 4: old layout

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of a „bolt“

Premature tool failure in station 4: old layout

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of a „bolt“

Premature tool failure in station 4: new design

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of a „bolt“

Premature tool failure in station 4: new design

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of a bolt - tooling

Design of a die

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of a bolt - tooling

Design of a die

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of a bolt - tooling

Pressure on die surface

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of a bolt - tooling

Tangential stress without pre-stressing

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of a bolt - tooling

Pre-stressing system design

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of a bolt - tooling

Tangential stress in the insert (with pre-stressing )

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Production of a bolt - tooling

Tangential stress in the insert (with pre-stressing )

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012

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CPM Gesellschaft für Computeranwendung, Prozeß- und Materialtechnik

Trust in “eesy” simulation

Customers are happy to solve their daily problemswith simulation

Thank you for your attention

(c) Dr. Gerhard H. Arfmann CPM GmbH, GermanyPresentation to Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 12.03.2012