Simulated Pivot-Shift Testing with Single and Double- Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament...
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Transcript of Simulated Pivot-Shift Testing with Single and Double- Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament...
Simulated Pivot-Shift Testing with Single and Double-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions
by Keith L. Markolf, Samuel Park, Steven R. Jackson, and David R. McAllister
J Bone Joint Surg AmVolume 90(8):1681-1689
August 1, 2008
©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Tibial rotations before and after the pivot-shift event.
Keith L. Markolf et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;90:1681-1689
©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Total tibial rotations during the pivot-shift event (rotation after pivot minus rotation before pivot).
Keith L. Markolf et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;90:1681-1689
©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Valgus rotations before and after the pivot-shift event.
Keith L. Markolf et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;90:1681-1689
©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Anterior-posterior displacement of the lateral tibial plateau before and after the pivot-shift event.
Keith L. Markolf et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;90:1681-1689
©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Total tibial displacement of the lateral tibial plateau during the pivot-shift event (displacement after pivot minus displacement before pivot).
Keith L. Markolf et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;90:1681-1689
©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Graft force before and after the pivot-shift event.
Keith L. Markolf et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;90:1681-1689
©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.