Simrit 01 - About Simrit (Technical Manual 2007)

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    Service Freudenberg Group

    Y o u r T e c h n o l o g y S p e c i a l i s t

    Technical Manual

    Edition 2007

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    Freudenberg Simrit GmbH & Co. KG | Technical Manual 2007

    The information in this product catalog is based on theexperience gained in decades of research on the deve-lopment and manufacture of seals and components forvibration control in the Freudenberg group. It represents

    the current state of our knowledge.

    The sealing effect of many products in the catalog is,however, not provided solely by the component. Indeed,in the specific application this effect depends on otherparameters such as installation position and contactarea, the pressure applied, operating temperature,media to be sealed, lubrication, vibration control-related effects and any ingress of dirt from the outside.This and other, unknown, factors in practical use canhave a significant effect on the seals.

    Against this background, general statements on thefunction of the products in the catalog are not possible.Information in this catalog only represents recommen-ded values that are not correct in every application.We therefore recommend you to discuss your specificapplication with our advisory service. In cases with highor special loads, for example due to aggressive media,the seal should be selected in collaboration with us;here trials on reliability are oen indispensable.

    In the context of product optimisation we reserve theright to change, without prior notice, the product range,production sites, products and their manufacturing pro-cess as well as the information in this catalog.

    All previous issues become invalid on publication of thisissue of the catalog.

    Duplication in any form requires express approval fromFreudenberg Simrit GmbH & Co. KG, 69465 Weinheim,Germany.

    Freudenberg Simrit GmbH & Co. KGAll rights reserved.

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    Freudenberg Simrit GmbH & Co. KG | Technical Manual 2007

    Your Simrit Partner

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    Freudenberg Simrit GmbH & Co. KG | Technical Manual 2007

    Simrit, Your Tec no ogy Specia istfor Seals and Vibration Control

    With its comprehensive productrange of seals and vibration con-trol and large number of services,Simrit provides a performancepackage unique in the market foralmost every application. To themarket well known product groups,such as Simmering, Merkel,Integral Accumulator, ISC O-Ringand Lederer, as well as special

    sealing products and vibration con-trol, constitute the worlds largestproduct range for all applicationsfor general industry. Our leadingexpertise in materials is the essen-tial success factor which maintainsour continuous technologicaladvantage.

    As part of the Freudenberg Group,we draw upon established re-

    search, development and produc-tion expertise within the group. Theclose co-operation between Simritin Europe and America with our

    Japanese partner NOK providesyou with consistent quality stand-ards for all local market require-ments. Simrit Service Centres in allindustrial markets supports morethan 100,000 customers on-site.

    The Simrit servicepackage at a glance:

    Worlds largest productrangeComprehensive solutions from asingle source

    Technological prominence for

    the competitive advantage ofour customers

    Leading know-how for safe andcost-effective applications

    Support from development upto continuous product deploy-ment

    Global expertise with theknowledge of local marketrequirements

    Simmerring

    Fluid Power

    Hydraulic Accumulator

    O-Rings

    Liquid Silicon Products

    Special Sealing Products

    Vibration Control

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    Freudenberg Simrit GmbH & Co. KG | Technical Manual 2007 3

    Table of Contents

    Simrit Competence

    4

    Technical Principles

    Simmerrings and Rotary Seals 15

    Hydraulics 167

    Pneumatics 479

    O-Rings and Static Seals 549

    Elastomer Composite Parts and Precision Mouldings 599

    Bellows 703

    Diaphragms 723

    Packings 753

    Vibration Control 813

    General Technical Data and Material s 897

    Finite Element Methode (FEM) 973

    Products

    Design Types 982

    Service

    Simrit Service Centers and Simrit Partners Worldwide 991

    Catologue Overview 992

    DVD Anhang

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    Freudenberg Simrit GmbH & Co. KG | Technical Manual 20074

    Benefits and functions ofthe Technical Manual:

    Technological fundamentals ofall seal and vibration control-related products, based ondecades of experienceExplicit descriptions andexplanations of the elastomermaterialsDetailed technical tables and

    diagrams for scientific explora-tion of specific topical aspectsNumerous illustrationsDVD with all 5 product catalogs,the Technical Manual, 3D-CADgeometries, FEM simulations,etc.Quick look up table

    Please dont hesitate to let us knowyour suggestions for supplements

    and extensions for future editionsof the Technical Manual. We aregrateful for every bit of advice onhow we can improve this elementof our service to you.

    I would like to truly thank you foryour confidence in Simrit, and lookforward to a continued cooperativepartnership.

    Sincerely,

    Dr. Jan GuptaSimrit Europe

    Dear Reader,

    This first issue of the Simrit Tech-

    nical Manual outlines our tech-nological expertise, gained overdecades of experience regardingall aspects of seal and vibrationcontrol technology, in a conciselylaid out reference book.

    Complementary to the 5 Simritproduct catalogs, in which you canfind 26,000 catalog items, this refe-rence book encompasses valuable

    technical fundamentals of materialsas well as applications and designtypes on through to FEM simulationprocesses for Simmerrings androtary seals, seals for fluid power,O-rings and static seals, specialsealing products and for vibrationcontrol.

    This Technical Manual servesdesign engineers, developersand researchers, just as well asuniversities and other technicallyoriented institutions, as a lexiconfor all topics regarding the pro-perties of elastomer materials,engineering product designs orthe selection and identification ofrelevant operating conditions for

    seals and vibration control-relatedproducts. It is based on the esta-blished technical fundamentals ofthe Simrit catalog, which has beencompletely revised and expandedaccording to the newest findingsof our worldwide research centres.Numerous diagrams, photographicdocumentation and elaborate 3D-models of application examplesvividly explain deployment factors

    and dimensioning.

    A DVD with all 5 available Simritproduct catalogs, the TechnicalManual, 3D-CAD geometries,FEM simulations and much more,completes the wide range of infor-mation of this reference work.

    We are certain that the TechnicalManual will make a valuable con-

    tribution towards resolving yourseal and vibration control-relatedissues. If you require more detailedinformation, then please contactyour Simrit customer support spe-cialist or a Simrit Preferred Distribu-tor in your area.

    Lea ing Tec no ogies or Sop isticate So utions

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    Freudenberg Simrit GmbH & Co. KG | Technical Manual 2007 5

    The optimum right from the beginningBased on a material model deve-loped by us, which describes thereality much better than the conven-tional standard models, we can cal-culate and simulate the behaviourof our materials and our products

    with extreme accuracy. Combinedwith our statistical know-how, forevery process segment of productdevelopment we find the optimumsolution for

    MaterialTool designManufacturing process andpart design

    Your benefits:

    Reduction of the developmentperiodReduction of the developmentcostsIncrease in product quality

    Quality managementSimrit materials must satisfy thehighest demands when they are inuse. In order to ensure this prior totheir application, a broad range oftest and analysis possibilities areavailable to us. Specifically, weexamine:

    Mechanical characteristics dynamically and staticallyThermal characteristicsAging and service lifeChemical resistanceFriction and wear

    The damage analysisOccurrences of damage canprovide valuable informationfor optimising products.

    Simrit conducts, withchemicalphysicalmicroscopic

    processes and well conceivedmethods, extensive damage ana-lysis for determining causes and,based on this, makes recommenda-tions for individual remedial action.

    A step aheadIn order to secure our technologi-cal lead, we constantly introducethe newest researchmethods and techniques, such as

    Nuclear magnetic resonanceChemiluminescenceConfocal laser microscopy with

    Raman spectroscopyNanotechnologySensor technology

    This provides long-term benefits foryou, as our growing knowledgeof materials makes it possible witheven greater focus to integratespecial materials properties whenmanufacturing the various compo-nents.

    Met o s an proce ures o our researc centres

    Simrit accompanies you with its technological expertise from the development stageon through to ongoing product usage.

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    Freudenberg Simrit GmbH & Co. KG | Technical Manual 20076

    Elastomers with ExcellentCharacteristics the Basis of

    Innovative Solutions

    Thorough know-howabout materials for morethan 60 years

    Simrit has now been developing

    innovative branded products atthe highest level for more than 60years. With in-depth experience onmaterials, well-founded knowledgeof processing and extensive pro-duct know-how, again and againwe create ideal pre-conditionsfor your success. However, thequality of the elastomer material isdecisive for the optimum operationof seals and components used in

    vibration control. Therefore, weare particularly proud of our pio-neering role worldwide in thissector.

    Deliberately targetedde-velopment of materialsguarantees the highestpossible quality andlong life

    More than 250 engineers andchemists worldwide are developingnew materials every day for thehighest possible functional require-ments in joint development ventureswith various research institutionsplus leading manufacturers of poly-mers and chemicals. The materialswe develop must fulfil the respecti-ve customer-specific requirementsand withstand all the loadings

    feasible in their branch of industry both with regard to temperature,pressure and resistance to mediaand in the presence of static or

    dynamic loadings. The length oflife of our products is constantlybeing improved by optimisingour materials. Constant monitoringon the road to these products be-

    coming mass production materialsalso guarantees you the highestpossible quality.

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    Freudenberg Simrit GmbH & Co. KG | Technical Manual 2007 7

    T e In ivi ua Materia s We ave Deve ope are Lea ers Wor wi e

    Uniquely wide range ofstandard materials

    We produce more than a billionseals annually from a productionvolume of more than 15,000 tons.When considered as a whole, arange of material, which is uniquein its quality and quantity, is avai-lable to you with more than 1,500

    mixtures of 850 raw materialsfor your individual applicationsin seals and vibration control.A large proportion of these arestandardised mixtures. Of course,our competent team of experts willadvise and assist you fully fromthe selection of the right materialsvia the test phase to the start ofproduction.

    Comprehensive perfor-mance package andmuch moreMaterials manufactured individual-ly to your wishes and requirements

    are unusually important in the com-prehensive performance packagefrom Simrit. The use of polymers,based on our own raw materialsand tailored to your requirements,enables Simrit to develop high per-formance materials which satisfythe highest functional demands.We use our global materialsdatabase for the selection of ap-plication-specific materials, which

    groups together the know-how

    of our experts, working world-wide, to form a network of toptechnological services which wecan call on at any time. Finally,the appropriate material with the

    optimum characteristics for yourapplication is manufactured usingcomputer-controlled procedures,from the selection of the raw mate-rial to the compounding process.Of course, always adhering to thehighest standards in quality andprocessing and complying withecological guidelines in the in-terests of your success and theenvironment.

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    Freudenberg Simrit GmbH & Co. KG | Technical Manual 20078

    Simrit Academy Secure these Advantages for Your Success

    The Simrit Academy offersyou seminars which aretailored to your needsin terms of content andspecialisation levels. There

    are numerous advantagesfor you.

    A know-how advantageYou receive information from morethan 20 qualified experts withregards to state of the art productsand materials. Thus ensuring thecorrect selection of parts as well assmooth workflows in your produc-tion processes.

    IndividualityOur seminar programme covers theneeds of beginners and pros alike.The selection is extensive, allowingfor a choice appropriate to the

    level of knowledge.

    Practical relevanceReinforcement of theoretical know-ledge through practical exercises.At the same time we invite you toview our production and researchfacilities.

    ProductivityWith the knowledge that you have

    gained, you can increase your pro-ductivity by appropriately selectingthe correct products and materialsevery time.

    LanguagesAll attendance seminars are of-fered in both German and English.Simultaneous translation is avail-able at every Innovations Forum.

    SustainabilityFor each Simrit Academy event,you will also receive comprehen-sive documentation to accompanythe course information. Yourparticipation is substantiated byDIN-ISO 9001 format seminarcertificate.

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    Freudenberg Simrit GmbH & Co. KG | Technical Manual 2007 9

    Simrit Seminars

    You visit our Academyon location in Weinheimand directly experienceall materials and products

    yourself. In doing so, youcan choose one of threedifferent seminar catego-ries.

    Simrit Basic SeminarParticipants without previoustechnical knowledge can get toknow the entire Simrit performancepackage.

    Simrit ProfessionalSeminarBecome an expert on Simrit andobtain detailed knowledge about

    all products, processes and materi-als. Both in theory and in practice.

    Simrit Seminar SpecialThe course contents are highlyspecialised and concentrate onconveying knowledge related to aspecific product or material area.

    Innovation ForumInterested parties learn about allthe new Simrit innovations in thislecture series, and can exchange

    knowledge and experience withpanels of experts and with otherparticipants.

    RegistrationYou can easily register for Simritseminars at www.simrit.com/academy. Additional detailedinformation on registering and onthe seminars can be found in theSimrit Academy Programme 2007brochure, which you can orderor download from www.simrit.com.

    Simrit Academy

    Knowledge for your Success | Programme 2007

    Service Freudenberg Group

    Y o u r T e c h n o l o g y S p e c i a l i s t

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    Freudenberg Simrit GmbH & Co. KG | Technical Manual 200710

    Merkel Xpress The 24 hour Express-Servicefor Seals, Guides and Pivoting Parts

    When it has to be therein a hurry: Merkel Xpressfrom Simrit. Our servicedelivers the desired seal

    within 24 hours.

    With Merkel Xpress from Simrit youcan minimise your machine down-time and therefore productioncosts. At the same time, you can re-duce the number of spare parts you

    keep in stock. Aer all, if you canorder it at any time, you dont needto keep it in stock. Ask us: youllhave your seal tomorrow.

    The seal you needWhatever you need at short notice,we can produce it within a fewhours using state-of-the-art produc-tion technology. Tailor-made tosuit your requirements, from single

    seals for prototypes through tomass production in economicalbatch sizes. Merkel Xpress savesyou shaping costs and minimumorder quantities by using newmaterials and thanks to our high-speed production and deliverysystems.

    Merkel Xpress offers you:Delivery within 24 hoursSeals of up to 4 metres indiameterFrom single seals to mass

    productionWide range of profilesOriginal Simrit materials andgeometriesPlus special designs and specialmaterialsLeading production know-howContinuous development of theproduct range

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    Freudenberg Simrit GmbH & Co. KG | Technical Manual 2007 11

    Materials

    Polyurethane:SQ-PUSQ-HPUFurther materials:

    For low-temperature ranges(down to 50C)Self-lubricating propertiesWith FDA approval

    Elastomers:SQ-NBRSQ-HNBRSQ-FKM (fluorelastomer)SQ-EPDM*SQ-SIL**Also with FDA approval(food safe)

    Plastomers:

    SQ-POMSQ-PA

    Fluoroplastic (PTFE):SQ-WFLON (white, virginal)SQ-GFLON (with 15% glass fibre,5% MoS2)SQ-BFLON (with 40% bronze,or 60%)SQ-CFLON (25% carbon)

    Further qualities on request.

    A flexible productionconcept for every require-mentWith the newest generation of spe-cial lathes and soware solutions

    developed to precisely satisfycustomer demands, we can pro-duce every machine-manufacturedseal possible, quickly and econo-mically. More than 260 pre-pro-grammed seal design types serveas a basis for our efficient andrapid manufacturing processes.In this regard we work with bothspecial materials such as PEEK andFFKM, Original Simrit polyuretha-

    ne and, of course, upon request

    Tai or-ma e. Imme iate y. Economica y.The Triple Advantage of Merkel Xpress

    every other market-standard mate-rial for your specific application.The perfect solution for:

    Non-standard seal and machi-ned-part spare parts for every

    manufacturerRapidly required standard sealsSmall-volume series of specialsealsSamplesSubstitute sealsEnd-of-life design types whoseseries production will not berestarted

    Further information can be found at

    www.simrit.com.

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    Freudenberg Simrit GmbH & Co. KG | Technical Manual 200712

    Realise Your ObjectivesQuickly with www.simrit.com

    Simrit Online more thanjust a facelift. Thanks to asmart Navigation System developed exactly to yourrequirements the infor-

    mation you are lookingfor can be found aboutproducts and services withjust a few mouse clicks.

    The new online presence fromSimrit, with integrated Smart Na-vigation, offers you a particularlyeasy and quick work platform foryour Internet research. Theres noquicker way for you to achieve

    your objective of getting solid ex-pertise for your planning. Whetheryou need product information,material data sheets or want toaccess 3D-CAD data in the user-friendly Simrit database you aresure to quickly find what your arelooking for.

    3D-CAD data Download added valueWith the 3D Download Servicefrom Simrit you can reliably createyour designs with visual clarity

    for your seal or vibration controlsolution. Including all technicaldetails in three-dimensional displayquality.

    The new Simrit eCatalogUp to 100.000 items accessible on-line and available within 24 hours.The new eCatalog in the Simritportal makes it possible. And thebest thing about it: The Simrit Pro-

    duct Navigator guides you in theeasiest and most straightforwardmanner directly to the optimumproduct for your application.Find compare select.Convince yourself.

    mySimrit the easy,exclusive offering forsmart online usersRegister once benefit continuous-ly. As a registered user of the

    mySimrit customer area, you bene-fit from the continuously expandingservice advantages. From initialquery through product availabilityto quick CAD downloads and evenaccessing current news, you re-ceive true added value for a mini-mum of registration effort. The bestthing to do is test us today.

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    Freudenberg Simrit GmbH & Co. KG | Technical Manual 2007 13

    We spea your anguage:

    As a worldwide leadingtechnology specialist, of

    course we also make ourInternet services availableto you in your nativelanguage. Right fromthe start, our new onlinepresence is representedin the national languageof the most important in-dustrial markets. And, weare continually expandingour portal for you.

    Simrit on the Internet your platform for success-ful business

    Smart navigation and full-textsearches for rapid resultsAn extensive eCatalog withmore than 100.000 items

    Easy download function for3D-CADAn overview of our brochureservice by mouse clickAvailability queryand much more

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