SIMPLY FINANCIALS - THE TAX FACTOR (c)2009 · 3/23/2018 · 2. Non-Group insurance plan that is...
Transcript of SIMPLY FINANCIALS - THE TAX FACTOR (c)2009 · 3/23/2018 · 2. Non-Group insurance plan that is...
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. March 23, 2018
1 day: Sage 50 for Experienced p14 + Cash Flow p16 + Bkg for Entrepreneurs p17
1 to 4 days: Sage 50 2018 using Sage U manual. Basic to Advanced page 15.
5 day: Bookkeeping (Basics Compliance Reporting) prep for certification p.18.
5COURSESwithToolbox!p14-18
T1�T2D�����R����:CCA,A"�#,M�%&'�(/M#*�
NewRuleswhensell/changeuseofprincipalresidence
TAXATIONT1-2017p20-21
SIMPLY FINANCIALS - THE TAX FACTOR(c)2009 March 23, 2018 Edition
AccountingTechSupportSage50CAD,Financial
Coaching,NASBA.CANetworkingAccountants&SmallBizAssociates
SUPPORT(tech,Ainancialcoach)p38
*Sage50SalesTaxcodeforMeal+Charity50%ITC
*PAYROLLTD1,BeneAits,T5018,T4A,PSB,STATS
ACCOUNTINGp4-13
F-.. PDF 12 S34567F38189316:.9;4. P-382.< 9;57 $25 + 5;:21>. + 21?
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. Mar 23, 2018
ACCOUNTING
PayrollRatesfor
2018
Sage 50 Sales Taxes ATLANTIC CAN
Payroll-TD1 NRTC amounts to 2017
Payroll/T1 NRTC
Payroll-Maximums, CPP, EI, WCB
Payroll-Employer Paid Benefits
Vendor-Contractor-PSB, T5018, T1204
Vendor-T4A labour pd-no invoice
Payroll-Insurance—Disability
Payroll-Insurance-Private Health Plans
Payroll STAT Holidays in NS
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COURSESin SageHub
Truro NS or your office
*Sage50 Cu4ng Edge for Experienced, 1-day
*Master Sage50 & CRA Reports, 1-4 days. *
*Cash Flow, Understanding Reports, 1-day
*Bookkeeping for Entrepreneurs , 1-day
*Bkg Basics, Compliance, Repor=ng, 5-day
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TAXATION T1-2017 T2-2018 2Q 2018-
5-.:9-3G.<
-12.: 1:2
H3I. :389.
2013!
< CCA DEPRECIATION RATES >
What’s New in T1-2017 (Federal)
Medical & Moving Km & Meal Rates
T1-M Moving Expenses
T1 Inc, Cap Gains, Dividends Federal + NS
CRA Dates Due & BN Codes
T2-2016 Corporate Rates
T2-2017 Corporate Rates
T2-2018 Corporate Rates
Shareholder Loans
Prescribed Interest Rates
Late Penal=es for T Slips
MP, DB, RRSP, YMPE, TSFA, Pension SPLIT
AUTO—T4 Taxable Benefit
AUTO-T777 & T2125 Limits, Tax Free Allow
AUTO-How to Prorate for T777 & T2125
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SUPPORT &
Financial
Coaching
NASBA.CA 2007, 2008, 2009
NASBA.CA 2010, Greg Edwards, CA, AcSB
NASBA.CA 2014, Glen Schmidt, FCGA
Services of Simply Financials / DRM
Bio/Achievements: Diana Read-Miedema
30 YEARS < 1988-2018 > Back Cover
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Back
T�M(�#NC#O��O��C#(#"PC#%�% 2
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. March 23, 2018
A.C.T.S. Certifications & Diplomas:
A: Certified Professional Bookkeeper, 2008
Accounting, Georgian College Barrie, 1980
C: Sage Certified Trainer by Sage U Canada, 2009
T: Certified by Cdn School of Tax Accounting ,1988
Qualifying exam 2001: Assoc Pro Acctg & Tax Conslt Inc
S: Sage 50 CAD Certified Consultant (annual exam since 2009)
Tax Office & SageHub
20 Willow St. Truro NS B2N4Z4
902-895-6074
Since 2009 Diana has copyrighted many courses and taught in boardrooms in NL, NS, NB, PE and at home in Truro office.
October12,2016DianawasanInstructorattheCPANBProfessionalDevelopmentFallConference,Fredericton,fortheSage50coursebelow.Itisrevisedasneededand
WelcometoSimplyFinancials,TruroNS
DianaRead-Miedema,SoleProprietress
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. Mar 23, 2018
Accounting2018 S��� 50 S��� T� ��-ATLANTIC CAN
Charities and Business Meals only take 50% of 15% HST = 7.5% as ITC
Code When NS sells/delivers a product
or service to another province,
charge 5% GST or 13% HST to ON.
ATL CAN ALL 15% (NL-NB July 1/16
and PE starts Oct 1, 2016
Tax Status Rate Incl Ref
0 Exempt—in Line 101 HST report HST Exempt
G GST ONLY: AB ,NT, NU,YT
(and books in NS)
GST Taxable 5 N Y
HST All Atlan=c Canada + Ontario
13 ON HST Taxable 13 N Y
15 All Atlan=c Canada for Sales.
NB NL July 1/16; PE Oct 1, 2016
HST Taxable 15 N Y
HI HST 15% included (purchases) HST Taxable 15 Y Y
MI CI
Meals: 1/2 HST included for ITC
Charity: 1/2 HST included for ITC
HST Taxable 6.9768
Y Y
PST Combina=on Sales Taxes
BC PST 7% + GST 5% Apr. 1/13 GST Taxable 5 N y
MB PST 8% + GST 5% GST Taxable 5 N Y
QC QST 9.975 + GST 5% GST Taxable 5 N Y
SK PST 5% + GST 5% GST Taxable 5 N Y
Code Tax Status Rate Included Refundable
MI H Taxable 6.9768 Yes Yes
CI H Taxable 6.9768 No No
Business Meals & Chari=es
Meals 50% HST included
Charity 50% HST included
In Sage50, Purchase Inv shows 15% amt but journal entry report shows only 50% ITC.
No more steps for charity.
Self-employed, at year end, must remove 50% of meal expense to owner draw.
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. March 23, 2018
Payroll—TD1TaxCredits
NRTC 2018 2017 2016 2015
FEDERAL (tax rate 15% to start) 11,809 11,635 11,474 11,327
TD1-AB 18,915 18,691 18,451 18,214
TD1-BC 10,412 10,027 10,027 9,938
TD1-MB 9,382 9,271 9,134 9,134
TD1-NB 10,043 9,895 9,758 9,633
TD1-NL 9,247 8,978 8,802 8,767
TD1-NS Taxable inc $75,000+ 8,481
Taxable inc $70,000 > 8,781
Taxable inc $60,000 > 9,381
Taxable inc $50,000 > 9,981
Taxable inc $40,000 > 10,581
Taxable inc $25,000 > 11,481
8,481
(tax rate 8.79%
to start)
8,481 8,481
TD1-NT 14,492 14,278 14,081 13,900
TD1-NU 13,325 13,128 12,947 12,781
TD1-ON 10,354 10,171 10,011 9,863
TD1-PE 8,160 8,000 8,000 7,708
TD1-SK 16,065 16,065 15,843 16,639
TD1-YT 11,809 11,635 11,474 11,327
PROV
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FEDERAL T1 LINE Prov 2018 2017 2016
Basic Person 300 5804 11,809 11,635 11,474
Equivalent to Spouse 303/305 5812-16 11,809 11,365 11,474
Infirm Dependents 18 or older 306 6,883 6,788
Eligible Pension Income 314 2000 2,000 2000
Age 65+ reduced when inc > $36,976 eliminated when inc >85,863
301 5808 7,333 7,225 7,125
Disability Amount 316 8,235 8,113 8,001
Caregiver Amount 315 6,986 + 4,732 4,667
Canada Caregiver infirm spouse or dep <18
303/305/367
5814/5825
2,182
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. Mar 23, 2018
Payroll/T1NonRefundableTaxCredits
FEDERAL Fed S1 Prov428 2018 2017 2016
Basic Person 300 5804 $11,809 11,635 11,474
Equivalent to Spouse 303/305 5812 5816
$11,809 11,365 11,474
Infirm Dependents 18 or older 306 6,883 6,788
Caregiver credit infirm spouse/ dep <18
303/305 367
5814 5825
$2,182
Age 65+ reduced when inc > $36,976 eliminated when inc >85,863
301 5808 $7,333 7,225 7,125
Disability Amount 316 5844 $8,235 8,113 8,001
Disability Amount < 18 years REDUCED if total childcare + at-tendant care exp claimed for this taxpayer by anyone exceed… ELIMINATED when exceed…
316 5844 $5,804
$2,814
$7,618
Caregiver credit infirm adult/relative/spouse or dependent 18+ Line 304 reduced by line 303 or 305 REDUCED when relative’s income > ELIMINATED when “ income >
304/307 5818 5819
$6,986
$16,405
$23,391
4,732 4,667
Pension Income Amt 314 5836 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000
Medical Expense Tax Credit 330 5868 $2,302
Maximum Medical expenses for other eligible dependents like in college But their income must first use up medical expense
331 5872 $2,302
Excess of
3% inc
Adoption 313 5833 $15,905
Education Part time 323 5856 0 60 60
Education Full Time No textbooks except NU
323 5856 0
Federal Indexing factor for 2018 = 1.015 (1.000 in NS)
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. March 23, 2018
Payroll—MaximumsCPP,EI,WCBhRps://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/rates.html
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Worker Comp. Max awcbc.org 2017 2016 2015 2014
Alberta 98,700 98,700 95,300 92,300
Bri=sh Columbia 81,900 80,600 78,600 77,900
Manitoba 127,000 125,000 121,000 119,000
New Brunswick 62,700 61,800 60,900 60,100
Nfld & Labrador 63,420 62,540 61,615 60,760
Nova Sco=a 59,300 58,200 56,800 56,000
Ontario 88,500 88,000 85,200 84,100
PEI 52,800 52,200 52,100 51,100
Saskatchewan 76,086 69,242 65,130 59,000
2018
98,700
82,700
127,000
63,600
64,375
59,800
90,300
53,400
82,627
CPP 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Max 55,900 55,300 54,900 53,600 52,500
Exemp=on 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500
Rate 4.95% 4.95% 4.95% 4.95% 4.95%
Employer/ee Max 2,593.80 2564.10 2544.30 2,479.95 2,425.50
Self-employed Rate 9.9% 9.9% 9.9% 9.9% 9.9%
Self-employed Max 5,187.60 5,128.20 5,088.60 4,959.90 4,851.00
EI 2017 2016 2015 2014
Max 51,300 50,800 49,500 48,600
Exemp=on Nil Nil Nil Nil
Employee Rate 1.63% 1.88% 1.88% 1.88%
Employee Max 836.19 955.04 930.60 913.68
Employer Rate 2.282% 2.63% 2.632% 2.632%
Employer Max 1,170.57 1,337.06 1,302.84 1,279.15
Self-employed rate 1.63% 1.88% 1.88% 1.88%
Min S-E earnings >claim benefit 6,888 6,820 6,645 6,515
Self-Emp E.I. Clawback threshold 64,125 63,500 61,875 60,750
2018
51,700
Nil
1.66%
858.22
2.324%
1,201.51
1.63%
6,947
64,625
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. Mar 23, 2018
Payroll—EmployerPaidBeneAits
CRA Taxable Benefit Guide 4130 charts list EMPLOYER PAID BENEFITS
like: cars; board; giTs & awards; group term life insurance; Interest
free or low interest loans (page 33); meals; security op=ons; tools;
transit ; tui=on.
Taxable Benefits include CPP deducWons, someWmes EI or G-HST.
DEFINITIONS DEPEND ON YOUR INSURER—CHECK WITH THEM FIRST!
1. Group life + Dependent life + Accident + Cri=cal illness
2. Non-Group insurance plan that is custom made for an (execu=ve)
employee like private facility is taxable. Annual fee is taxable.
ASK YOUR BOSS FOR NON-TAXABLE BENEFITS INSTEAD OF A RAISE!
1. Employer paid STD short term disability or LTD long term disability.
Benefits collected in future are taxable income on T1.(Page 26)
2. Employee pd medical & dental in T4 Box 85 can be expensed on T1.
3. Group Term Insurance—but tricky so check with insurer first!
4. Tax Free Car Allowance using detail KM Log Book (See page 37)
5. Directors Allowance only if to travel to a directors mee=ng
6. Professional and Union Dues. BUT Fees paid to join a professional
order are a taxable benefit to employee
7. Tui=on and Training Costs is non taxable if the principal beneficiary is
the employer. This includes courses including associated meals, travel
etc and leads to as diploma to maintain or upgrade the employer-
related skills. It also includes business related training such as stress
management. Costs paid for an employee’s family member may not be
taxable to employee if it can be considered a SCHOLARSHIP RECEIVED
BY FAMILY MEMBER.
8. Parking Costs: taxable benefit when cost can be calculated. Non tax-
able when can’t determine FMV like public lot 1st come 1st serve. If
required to use own car 3 or more days a week then not taxed benefit.
9. Over=me Payments: A meal allowance NT if over=me was 2hours
plus and was expected by employer. Reasonable. Occasional.
10. SOCIAL EVENTS: Dinner for ALL employees if not > $100.
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. March 23, 2018
Vendor:ContractedWorkerPSB,T5018,T1204
PSB—Personal Service Business RestricWons! Fed tax 28% not 15%
2016 Federal budget proposes Fed T2 rate for PSB to increase to 33%!
Aimed at highly paid athletes, oil rig consultants, and IT experts who
have one “client” and are officer of the company and sole employee.
CRA perceives this individual as an “incorporated employee” and there-
fore should be a self-employed independent contractor.
If corpora=on employs more than 5 full-=me (arms length) employees
throughout the year, or provides services to an associated corpora=on,
it will probably not be considered a PSB. RestricWons: The only expens-
es allowed are salary, benefits, allowances to the incorporated employ-
ee, the amount of selling of property, and legal expenses to collect ac-
counts receivable. No office rent, supplies or adver=sing.
Oct 31, 2012– No more T2 Small Biz DeducWon. COURT CASES WHO
LOST AT www.tax=ps.ca IT-73R6 Sm Biz Ded IT-168R3 Athletes
T1204 and T5018 are information only slips. Income should already be claimed on your T2125 self-employed tax form.
T1204 slip is total contract payments a govt organization made to the contractor for services in a calendar year,
T5018 Statement of Contract Payments for Construction
must be filed within 6 months of year end if the total of all pay-ments (not including HST ITC taken) to a contractor was more than $500 or you deducted tax. Need: • Name of the Contractor or Company
• Current address
• SIN /BN with RT of the contractor.
E-FILE T5018 INSIDE Sage 50 Call Diana for Sage 50 Tech support 902-895-
6074. ($60./hr)
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. Mar 23, 2018
Vendor:T4A-Labourpaid-noinvoice
Short list on who needs a T4A for past calendar year:
T4A Summary in Sage 50. Efile via www.TaxCycle.com
•Non-employee help paid $500 or more,
•Employee deducted income tax,
•Box 20: Self-Employed but no invoice given
•Box 48: Fees for Services—any help, labour
•Trustee, Estate executor (or liquidator) administrator,
•Corporate director, superannua=on, lumpsum payments,
•Annui=es, patronage alloca=ons,
•RESP accumulated income payments more than $50.
•Research grants, death benefits,
•Certain payments under a wage-loss replacement plan,
•Certain benefits paid to partnerships or shareholders.
EMPLOYER-PAID—Taxable + Pensionable but not Insurable
•T4 Box 40 is in Box 14: Employee, Maternity, On Leave
•T4A Box 119: Former or Re=red Employee
•Group Life (not Group Term), Dependent life insurance,
•Accident Insurance
•Cri=cal illness insurance.
In Quebec, health & dental insurance is a taxable benefit.
Exempt when paid by employer. Taxable on T1 when claimed:
STD-Short Term Disability and LTD-Long Term Disability. But a
non-group plan (exec gets private facility) annual fee is taxed.
NO T4A: Construc=on subcontractors get a T5018 slip instead, and
income paid from a life income fund (LIF) gets a T4RIF instead, and
amounts paid for management fees, director’s fees, =ps, group term
life insurance premiums paid for current employees go on a T4.
hRp://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tx/bsnss/tpcs/pyrll/bnTs/hlth/grp-eng.html
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. March 23, 2018
PayrollInsurance—Disability
www.taxtips.ca
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If you receive disability insurance, it will be tax-free if you and all other employ-
ees in the plan have paid for the insurance, or if the insurance costs for all em-
ployees was paid by the employer, and included in the taxable income of each
employee. If the employer pays for all or part of the insurance and does not in-
clude the insurance cost in the taxable income for all employees, then disability
insurance received will be taxable, net of any premiums paid into the plan by the
employee aTer 1967. The following is a quote from the Canada Revenue Agency
bulle=n IT-428 Wage Loss Replacement Plans:
Where an employee-pay-all plan exists and provides for the employer to pay the
employee's premiums to the plan and to account for them in the manner of wages
or salary, the result is as though the premiums had been withheld from the em-
ployee's wages or salary.
Disability insurance costs are not tax deduc�ble for employees.
If you are self-employed, the cost is tax deducWble.
Excerpts from IT-428 Wage Loss Replacement Plans:
14. For benefits received by an employee under a wage loss replacement plan to be
subject to tax in his hands under paragraph 6(1)(f), the plan must be one to which the em-
ployer has made a contribu(on out of his own funds. An employer does not make such a
contribu(on to a plan if he merely deducts an amount from an employee's gross salary or
wages and remits the amount on the employee's behalf to an insurer. In these circumstanc-
es, the employee's remunera(on for tax purposes is not reduced by the amount withheld
and remi+ed by the employer to the insurer.
17. It is a ques(on of fact whether or not an employee-pay-all plan exists. An employer
cannot change the tax status of a plan by adding at year end to employees' income the
employer contribu(ons to a wage loss replacement plan that would normally be considered
to be non-taxable benefits. Where an employee-pay-all plan exists and provides for the
employer to pay the employee's premiums to the plan and to account for them in the man-
ner of wages or salary, the result is as though the premiums had been withheld from the
employee's wages or salary.
If you are collec=ng benefits under a disability insurance plan, when the benefits are tax-
free, you will not receive a T4A. If you have paid a por=on of the premiums, the T4A you
receive will be for the gross amount of the benefits received, but you can deduct your con-
tribu=ons to the plan. Instead of entering the T4A amount from box 107 on Line 104 of
your tax return, you would enter the net amount aTer deduc=ng contribu=ons you made to
the plan aTer 1967, if you did not use them on a previous year's return.
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. Mar 23, 2018
PayrollInsurance–PrivateHealthPlanswww.taxtips.ca
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Study details on www.taxtips.ca and ask insurance companies for the details before implementing!
A business may deduct private health services plan (PHSP) pay-ments made on behalf of employees and their dependents. These payments are not taxable to the employees, and there are no CPP or EI premiums charged on these payments.
If employees pay a portion of the PHSP premiums, this qualifies as a medical expense of the employee for purposes of the medical expense tax credit.
Payments made by a PHSP to an employee must only be for reim-bursement of expenses which would qualify as medical expenses under the Income Tax Act. These expenses include prescriptions, medical, dental, vision care and hospital expenses.
Both incorporated and self-employed proprietors/partnerships can have PHSPs, but there are different restrictions on each. NOT FOR NON-WORKING SHAREHOLDER.
A Sole Shareholder Sole Employee does NOT QUALIFY.
SOLE PROPRIETORS in ACTIVE biz under ITA S. 20.01 can ex-pense and biz income is 50% or more of all income in year. Other income cannot exceed $10,000. Many other rules so study first!
A Health Services Spending Account may qualify as a PHSP if it meets the criteria set out in IT-339 (see links at bottom). See IT-
529 below for more information on Health Services Spending Ac-counts and other flexible employee benefit programs.
There must be a document which outlines the coverage for employ-ees under the PHSP. If there are no limitations to the coverage, the plan will be unlikely to qualify as a PHSP. In this document, the corporation can set different annual limits for PHSP benefits provid-ed to different employee groups in the company
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. March 23, 2018
Payroll2018STATHolidaysinNS
HOLIDAY NS PAID STAT IN YELLOW
New Years’ Day Jan 1
NS Heritage Day
(3rd Monday) Feb 19, 2018 Mona Louise Parsons
Good Friday (Easter) March 30, 2018
Easter Sunday April 1, 2018
Victoria Day Monday preceding 25th
May 21, 2018
Canada Day July 1 but July 2, 2018
Natal Day Aug 1
Labour Day
1st Monday September September 3, 2018
Thanksgiving Day
2nd Monday October October 8, 2018
*Remembrance Day Nov 11
Christmas Day Dec 25
Boxing Day Dec 26
* REMEMBRANCE DAY IN NOVA SCOTIA ~ NOVEMBER 11th
This info is subject to change at the whim of current government!
hRp://novasco=a.ca/lae/employmentrights/remembrance.asp
NOT A DESIGNATED CLOSING DAY FOR ALL.
NOT A PAID STATUTORY.
1. Remembrance Day must be observed
2. Most grocery stores, malls, big box stores must close
3. Employees who work Nov 11 may be en=tled to another day off
EXEMPT FROM DAY OFF PREFERENCE:
farming, fishing, tree harves=ng, mining, factories, construc=on, call centre.
13
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. Mar 23, 2018
CourseswithaToolbox!
1-DAY: “SIMPLY FINANCIALS-CUTTING EDGE SKILLS FOR EXPERIENCED SAGE 50 CAD USERS” ©2016 (UPDATED AS NEEDED)
14
Same format as Day Session Diana taught at CPA NB Oct 12/16 Fredericton at Professional Development Conference for firms.
CONTENT UPDATED EVERY SAGE 50 CAD CHANGE Includes: ♦ Professional Completion Certificate ♦ Manual plus Sage50-2018 What’s New ♦ 2 Coffee breaks Some Topics in Manual… ♦ What’s New in Sage 50 CAD 2016.3, 2017 and 2018 ♦ Mastering Inventory & Services, Year End Adjustments ♦ Audit-proof payroll, T4, T4A, T5018, Aboriginal ♦ EFT Direct integration, ♦ Charity/NPO Receipts by www.businnovatech.com ♦ Process & Compliance Management ♦ Sage Drive. Sage One <> Sage 50. Sage Live ♦ Diana’s 30+ Tips & Tricks! ♦ Budgets, Allocations, Year End Reports
One-on-One TRAINING USING YOUR DATABASE
One person. Self-employed $60/hr or Corporate/Firm $100/hr
Bring your laptop with your working database to Truro
Or I travel to your office @ $1.25/km. Add B&B & plane if required.
Each course is 7 hours (9am to noon, 1-5pm) (2 coffee breaks) VENUE: SageHub 20 Willow St Truro NS, B2N4Z4 or your boardroom
ACCOUNTING FIRMS—SEND 3 for 25% discount!
[Sage University Hands-On-Labs does not offer a group discount] Day FEE: 1 Individual $400 +H (same as Sage U Hands-On) 2 same firm - 15% $340 x 2 = $680 + H (Sage U $800)
3 same firm - 25% $300 x 3 = $900 + H (Sage U $1200) Same as Sage U: Pay 7 days in advance. No refunds. Transferrable. REGISTER: Diana (902) 895-6074 (Firm of 3 may choose dates!)
INCLUDED: Q&A (not allowed at Sage U Hands-On-Labs) 2 breaks, Comprehensive Reference Binder. Completion Certificate.
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. March 23, 2018
CoursesWithaToolbox! 1 TO 4 DAYS: “SIMPLY FINANCIALS-MASTERING SAGE50 &
CRA REPORTS IN 4 DAYS” (c)2018
15
VENUE: SageHub 20 Willow St Truro NS, B2N4Z4 or your boardroom
ACCOUNTING FIRMS—SEND 3 for 25% discount!
[Sage University Hands-On-Labs does not offer a group discount] Day FEE: 1 Individual $400 +H (same as Sage U Hands-On) 2 same firm - 15% $340 x 2 = $680 + H (Sage U $800)
3 same firm - 25% $300 x 3 = $900 + H (Sage U $1200) REGISTER: Diana (902) 895-6074 (Firm of 3 may choose dates!)
INCLUDED: Q&A (not allowed at Sage U Hands-On-Labs) 2 breaks, Toolbox Binder printed as we go. Completion Certificate.
One-on-One TRAINING USING YOUR DATABASE
One person. Self-employed $60/hr or Corporate/Firm $100/hr
Bring your laptop with your working database to Truro
or I travel to your office @ $1.25/km. Add B&B & plane if required.
Day 1 Accounting A History, Database Architecture, Sales Tax
Day 2 Accounting B Bank Rec, Receivables, Payables, Budget
Day 3 Payroll Setup, Benefits, Advances/Loans, PIER TEM-PLATES for monthly PD7A & WCB, E-FILING ROE, T4A, T5018
Day 4 Power User Inventory, Projects, Foreign Currency, Depart-ments, Time 7 Billing, Year End Reports for CRA, Tax Returns, Creditors
Registration Call Diana 902-895-6074 to arrange. Minimum class is 3.
Class Time 7 hours: 9am to Noon, 1-5pm (2 breaks 15 mins each)
Lunch Bring your own lunch and eat here or many local cafes
Fee &
Terms
$400 + H. Same as Sage U: Pay 7 Days in advance. Not
refundable but transferrable.
Payment Online Trsf to [email protected], Chq, Visa, MC
Style DEMO. You may bring laptop to play with sample data at lunch
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. Mar 23, 2018
CourseswithaToolbox!1-DAY: “SIMPLY FINANCIALS FOR SMES: UNDERSTAND CASH FLOW &
REPORTS IN 1 DAY (BEFORE YOU SEE YOUR BANKER!)” © 2018
16
Objective Learn the purpose of and relationships between Cash Flow Statements, Balance Sheets, Income Statements. This understanding will help you to pre-sent your financial case well to your manager, loan officer, or banker.
Style Lecture Not a hands-on computer lab
Length 1 day 7 hrs: 8:30am—Noon, 1:00-4:30pm
Bring own lunch or enjoy local cafes.
Cost $200 + H
Pay 7 days early. No refunds. Transferrable
Class Size
3+ Group of 3 can choose own date. 25% off group organizer ($150 + H)
Included Binder 2 refreshment breaks. Completion Certificate
Location Truro NS Simply Financials. 20 Willow Street
Trainer Truro NS Diana Read-Miedema
(902) 895-6074
Qualifying exam 2001
Voting Member of The Assoc of Professional Accounting & Tax Consultants Inc 2001-2012.
Professional Bkpr exam 2008
Certified Professional Bookkeeper—hard manual exam by Inst of Pro Bookkeepers Canada
ACCPAC U. 1998 Sage U. 2009
Sage Certified Trainer + Sage50 Gold Certified Consultant since 2009. Annual exam.
Accounting 101,201 1980
Georgian College Barrie Ontario
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. March 23, 2018
CourseswithaToolbox!
1 DAY- “BOOKKEEPING FOR ENTREPRENEURS” (+)2009
17
Objective Learn how where why and when transactions are posted so you under-stand purpose of Balance Sheet, In-come Statement, & General Ledger. Does not include payroll, inventory, budgets. See Sage 50 courses and 5-
day Bookkeeping.
Style Lecture Not a hands-on computer lab
Length INTENSE
1 day
7 hrs: 8:30am—Noon, 1:00-4:30pm
Bring your own lunch or enjoy local cafes.
Cost $400 + H Pay 7 days early. No refunds. Transferrable
Class Size 3+ Group of 3 can choose own date. 25% off group organizer ($300 + H)
Included 2 refreshment breaks. Completion Certificate
Diana’s unique colour-coded Binder
Location Truro NS Simply Financials. 20 Willow Street
Trainer Truro NS Diana Read-Miedema, (902) 895-6074
Qualifying exam 2001
Voting Member of The Assoc of Professional Accounting & Tax Consultants Inc 2001-2012.
Professional Bkpr exam 2008
Certified Professional Bookkeeper—hard manual exam by Inst of Pro Bookkeepers Canada
ACCPAC U. 1998
Sage U. 2009
Sage Certified Trainer + Sage50 Gold Certified Consultant since 2009. Annual exam.
Accounting 101,201 1980
Georgian College Barrie Ontario
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. Mar 23, 2018
CourseswithaToolbox!5 DAYS- “Simply Financials-Bookkeeping Basics, Compliance,
Reporting” ©2009
1 Transactions and The Balance Sheet ACCOUNTING EQUATION
Start a Business—Type
Assets, Liabilities, Equity
Changes & relationships
2 Income P&L Statements Revenue & Expense Transactions
3 Manual Bookkeeping Debits & Credits, T-Accounts
4 Manual Journals General, Sales, Purchases
5 Manual Ledgers & Sub ledgers General, Acc. Receivable
Acc. Payable
6 Manual Trial Balance
7 Manual G-HST Sales Tax G-HST Collected Paid in Purchases
Annual Remittance
8 Manual Income Statement
9 Manual Balance Sheet
18
Minimum class size is 3 so find 2 associate and get 50% off = $500.
INTENSE 5-DAY Course Monday to Friday same week
$1000 + HST. Pay 7 days early. No Refund, Transferrable
Style —Lecture, HANDS-ON, Quizzes
Are you an employed bookkeeper in a business that is expanding and you need to upgrade your knowledge to keep the job? Are you a new or experienced self-employed bookkeeper who has not had formal training in preparation for a national exam? Do you understand the how, why, where, and when of data entry, financial reports, and best practices? Or are you copying what the bookkeeper before you did and don’t know if it is right or wrong? Self-employed need ERRORS & OMISSION INSURANCE which can only be obtained from a national organization like www.IPBC.Ca. Exam passers earn CPB—Certified Professional Bookkeeper.
Included: 2 refreshment breaks each day, Diana’s unique
COLOUR-CODED MANUAL, Comple=on Cer=ficate
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. March 23, 2018
CCA-Depreciation
Class % ½ yr COMMON FIXED ASSET CLASSES & RATES
1 4 Y Most Buildings aTer 1987
1 10 Y ATer March 18/07-manufacturing buildings
2 6 Y Piping
3 5 Y Buildings 1978-1987. Later addi=ons CL 1, dock, wharf
6 10 Y Building no foo=ngs, portable, frame, log, pond, corrugated
metal. greenhouse, fence, dyke, grain storage, watertower
7 15 Y Boats, Canoes, rowboats, vessels. motors
8
Drawn
20 Y > $500 Equipment & Furniture, copier, phone, sign, bee equip,
fruit-veggie storage, combine-drawn, digger, disc, drill, genera-
tor grain drying equip-loader, silo, sprayer (Cl.12 if > $500)
10
Self
propel
30 Y Personal cars (not taxis), trucks, tractors, chainsaws, wagons,
trailers. chainsaw, combine self-propelled, harvester, balers,
computer systems hardware before Mar 23/04
10.1 30 Y ATer 2000, cars cos=ng over $30,000 + taxes
Each car to have a separate class. No term. loss allowed
12 100 NO < $500 small tools, kitchen utensils, medical—dental instru-
ments, china, linen, uniforms
12 100 Y < $500 computer (not systems) soTware, linen, dies, moulds
16 40 Y Taxis, car rentals, coin op video, freight trucks
17 8 Y Roads, parking lots, storage areas
22 50 Y Excava=ng, moving equip before 1988
33 15 Y Timber Resource Property
38 30 Y Excava=ng, moving equip aTer 1987
43 30 Y Mfg. equip & mach. For separate classes write CRA leRer
*50 55 Y Computer, gen electronic, sys soTware aTer Mar 18/07
46 30% Y Data network infrastructure equip aTer Mar 22/04 (not 8)
43.1 30 Y Windmill, some solar –need a tax expert, authoriza=on
29 Str. ln Y Cl ass 43 bought March 18/07-Dec 31/15. 25%, 50%, 25%
19
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. Mar 23, 2018
What’sNewT1-2017forFederalProvincialinfoatwww.TaxTips.ca
20
New item Line EffecWve DescripWon
Canada Child Benefit
Old Children <18 gone
NOT TAXED
But no NRTC
July 2016 Based on family inc + # children < 18.
No NRTC line 367 <18 on S1 since 2014 :-(
Child Art, Fitness, Public
Transit Tx Credits Gone 2017
Federal Educa=on & Text-
books Tax Credits eliminat-
ed in 2017
323 to claim
past carried fwd
No new Educ/
Text in 2017.
Tui=on s=ll on
TUITION T2202 + carry forwards past &
future s=ll on. But Educ &Textbook stop:
Jan 1, 2017—Federal and New Brunswick
July 1, 2017—SK. Sep 1, 2017—ON
Education & Text-
books TC KEPT
Kept in 2017 NS, PE, NL, BC Kept! ALSO USE
TUITION T2202 + past forwards +
carry to future
Educa=on & Textbook Tx
Cr eliminated 2018
Gone in 2018 BC eliminated star=ng Jan 1, 2018
Educator school supply
Tax credit
468, 469 Jan 1/16
S=ll on
Educator can claim >$1000 eligible teach-
ing supplies purchased (not from home)
Home Accessibility
Expense for disabled
398 Jan 1/16
S=ll on
max $10,000 for eligible expenses for
work done or goods acquired (disability)
Investment Tax Credit 412 Till Apr 1, 2018 Eligibility-mineral explora=on extended
Labour Sponsored Funds
Tax Credit
Fed 411 + 419
gone. Prov 413,
414 s=ll on
Fed—claim 2016 unclaimed now or lose
Northern Residence 255 Info RC4650 Deduc=on > to $11/day Form T2222
Capital Gains when dispose
property. Sell real estate,
(even home if not always
principal residence), shares
including in mutual funds,
127
SELL HOME?
MUST REPORT
ON S3 pg 2 or
wont get Cap
Gain exemp=on
Jan. 1, 2016
FORM T2091
(IND).
T1255 if owner
deceased
Must report all property sales on REVISED
AGAIN FOR 2017 S3 Capital Gains.
Report DEEMED DISPOSITIONS when
change of use. Make Rental/business or
return to full home. Guide T4037 or
Income Tax Folio S1-F3-C2-Princ Resid.
Scholarships 130 Jan 1/17 $500 Exemp=on now includes occupa-
=onal skills courses that are not post-
secondary
Canada Caregiver Amt.
Complicated. Seek advice
303. 304 Jan 1/17 Replaces Family caregiver Amt, amt for
infirm dependents 18+ line 306; and
caregiver line 315.
Elected Split Pension Amt 116 + 210 T1032 s=ll on BOTH SIGN T1032
Disability Tax Credit 316 for self, or
318 for dep if
on 305 or 307
Mar 22,2017 Nurse Prac==oners can now cer=fy eligi-
bility for DTC on T2201. Examine Guide
RC4064.
NS CREDIT-CHILDREN UNDER 6
NS428 line 5823 STILL ON! $100/month. Max $1200/yr Lower earner claims. No trsf to higher :-(
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. March 23, 2018
Medical&MovingKM&MealRates
21
Federal
Meals >
$17ea
$51/day
$17each
$51/day
$17each
$51/day
$17ea
$51/d
Province
Travel ˅
¢ / km
2017
¢ / km
2016
¢ / km
2015
¢ / km
2014
AB 45.0 43.5 44.5 45.5
BC 50.0 47.5 48.5 49.5
MB 47.0 47.0 47.0 48.5
NB 50.5 48.5 49.0 51.0
NL 54.0 53.0 52.0 53.5
NT 59.5 58.0 61.5 63.0
NS 50.0 48.5 49.5 51.5
NU 58.5 57.5 61.0 61.0
ON 55.5 54.0 55.0 57.5
PE 49.0 47.5 48.5 50.5
QC 50.5 49.5 50.5 52.0
SK 46.0 45.5 46.5 47.5
YU 60.5 59.0 60.5 64.0
Annual Meal and Travel Rates are announced by Department of Finance around Dec.30 on www.fin.gc.ca. Then posted on www.Canada.ca
CRA posts their lists for FEDERAL eligible and non-eligible medical expenses in MEDICAL EXPENSE GUIDE RC4065 on www.Canada.ca
But PROVINCES DIFFER IN ALLOWABLE MEDICAL DEDUCTIONS!. For example, Massage Therapists are not licensed in NS and therefore Nova Scotians cannot deduct their receipts.
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. Mar 23, 2018
T1-MMovingExpenses
Line 219 - Expenses you can deduct You must first determine if you qualify to deduct moving expenses, either as an individual who is employed or self-employed or as a full-time student. If you qualify, you can claim reasonable amounts that you paid for moving yourself, your family, and your household effects. Not all members of your household have to travel together or at the same time.
Eligible moving expenses Transportation & storage costs (packing, hauling, movers, in-transit storage, and insurance) for household effects, including boats and trailers.
Travel expenses: vehicle expenses, meals, and accommodation to move you and members of your household to your new residence. You can choose to claim vehi-cle and/or meal expenses using detailed or simplified method (see page 22).
Temporary living expenses for up to a maximum of 15 days for meals and tem-porary accommodation near the old and the new residence for you and members of your household. You can choose to claim meal expenses using the detailed or simplified method. If you choose the simplified method, although you do not have to submit detailed receipts for actual expenses, we may still ask you to provide some documentation to establish the duration of the temporary lodging.
Cost of cancelling a lease for your old residence, except any rental payment for the period during which you occupied the residence.
Incidental costs related to your move which include the following:
• changing your address on legal documents;
• replacing driving licenses and non-comm vehicle permits (not insurance);
• utility hook-ups and disconnections.
Cost to maintain your old residence (max $5,000) when it was vacant after you moved, and during a period when reasonable efforts were made to sell the home. It includes the following:
• interest;
• property taxes;
• insurance premiums; and
• cost of heating and utilities expenses. (BUT NO RENTAL INCOME)
Cost of purchasing your new residence if you or your spouse or common-law partner sold your old residence as a result of your move. Includes legal or notary fees and taxes paid for transfer of title but NOT G-HST or property taxes.
Cost of selling your old residence, including advertising, notary or legal fees, real estate commission, and mortgage penalty when the mortgage is paid off be-fore maturity.
22
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. March 23, 2018
T1Income,CapGains,DividendsFederal<>NovaScotia
23
2017 Taxable
Income Fed + NS
Marginal Tax Rates
COMBINED Other Income Capital Gains Eligible Dividend Non-Eligible Div
First $29,590 23.79 11.90 -0.11 11.62
$29,591—$45,282 29.95 14.98 8.39 18.83
$45,282-59,180 35.45 17.73 15.98 25.27
$59,181-90,563 37.17 18.59 18.35 27.28
90,564-93,000 42.67 21.34 25.94 33.71
$93,001-140,388 43.50 21.75 27.09 34.68
140,389-150,000 46.50 23.25 31.23 38.19
$150,001-200,000 50.00 25.00 36.06 42.29
Over $200,000 54.00 27.00 41.58 46.97
2018 Taxable
Income Fed + NS
Marginal Tax Rates
COMBINED Other Income Capital Gains Eligible Dividend Non-Eligible Div
$25,001—29,589 24.32 12.16 0.62 12.91
$29,590—46,605 30.48 15.24 9.12 20.06
$46,606—59,180 35.98 17.99 16.71 26.44
$59,181—74,999 37.70 18.85 19.09 28.43
$75,000—93,000 37.17 18.59 18.35 27.82
$93,001-93,208 38.00 19.00 19.50 28.78
93,209-144,489 43.5 21.75 27.09 35.16
144,490-150,000 46.50 23.25 31.23 38.64
150,001-205,842 50 25 36.006 42.70
First $25,000 23.79 11.90 -0.11 12.30
Over $205,842 54 27 41.58 47.34
Copied from www.taxtips.ca using Oct 24, 2017 Fall Economic Statement
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. Mar 23, 2018
CRADatesDueandBNCodes
Business Dates
Quarterly HST for Calendar Year
1Q Jan.1-Mar.31 due Apr 30
2Q Apr.1-Jun.30 due Jul 31
3Q Jul.1-Sep.30 due Oct 31
4Q Oct.1-Dec.31 due Jan 31
Annual HST Return must be prepaid
by April 30, filed by June 15
T4, T4A T5 T5018 Returns due Feb 28
RRSP slips due 1st 60 days
T3 due March 31
T2 Taxes Payable Due:
A) Ac=ve opera=ng business
3 months aTer year end
B) Other such as holding companies
2 months aTer year end
T2 Corporate Tax Return Due:
6 months aTer year end
CRA BN Codes on RC59 Consent Form CRA 1-800-959-5525
RT GST-HST, RP Payroll, RC Corporate Income Tax, RM import/export RD excise duty, RZ > TO NETFILE AND GET ACCESS CODE TO FILE
T5, T5007, RRSP, 5013, T5018, TFSA
24
Personal Dates
T1 Personal installments due:
Mar. 15, Jun. 15, Sep. 15, Dec. 15
RRSP Deadlines:
T1-2016: Mar.1, 2017
T1-2017: Wed Feb 28, 2018
April 30
*T1 personal last day to file and pay
before penalty & interest charged.
*Last day for self-employed to pay
income tax, CPP, and annual HST
Return payable without late interest.
June 15: T2125 Self-employed tax
return and the annual HST return
must be filed
TSFA Returns due June 30.
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T22016CorporateRates
25
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2017T2CorporateRates26
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2018T2CorporateRates
27
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ShareholderLoansITA: S.15(1.2), S.15(2), S.110(1)
28
Copied from www.tax(ps.ca. S / L can be complicated so hire a tax professional.
1. ITA S . 15(2)
(a) A loan by a corpora=on to one of its shareholders, or to a person
or to a partnership not at arm’s length with the shareholder….may
result in a DEEMED TAXABLE BENEFIT TO SHAREHOLDER AND BE
INCLUDED IN INCOME IN THE YEAR THE LOAN WAS MADE.
(b) S.15(2) doesn’t apply if ENTIRE LOAN is REPAID within one year
aTer the taxa=on year of the Lender. See IT Bulle=n 119R4.
2. ITA S. 80.4(2)
(a) Another benefit deemed to be received by shareholder (or a third
party like spouse) is prescribed interest . The payment of interest must
be made no later than 30 days ager year end = Jan 30. Even if the
en=re loan is repaid before fiscal year end unpaid interest is a DEEMED
BENEFIT if not pd in 30 days. T4 Box 36. NET of CPP + Inc Tax.
(b) ConverWng S / L to Employment Income or DIVIDENDS:
Some=mes funds are advanced to a shareholder / employee
throughout the year, and at the end of the year salary or dividends
are paid or recorded to clear the balance of the S / L. A DEEMED
BENEFIT if insufficient interest paid when S / L was outstanding.
TIMING is essenWal.
SALARY: If a Corp has a Dec 31 YE, then S/L must be cleared by a NET
SALARY in Dec minus Income tax and CPP. PD7A due Jan 15th.
DIVIDENDS: Entry has to be done in Dec before year end date. T5 slip
filed no later then Feb 28. Debit Dividends in Capital/RE.
BONUS: If a bonus is accrued for YE but not paid or recorded as pd it
has no effect on O/S S / L. Must be paid within 180 days with NET.
SEE SHAREHOLDER LOAN EXAMPLE next page
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PrescribedInterestRates
+SHAREHOLDERLOANEXAMPLE
Prescribed
Interest Rates
Quarter
% Underpaid
ARREARS Inc Tax
Payroll, GST
% Overpaid
Taxes
T2 Corp
% Overpaid
Taxes
T1—Non Corp
% charge on
Taxable
Benefits *
Oct 1, 2006 to
Dec 31, 2007
9 7 7 5
Jan 1, 2008 to
Jun 30, 2008
8 6 6 4
Jul 1, 2008
Dec 31, 2008
7 5 5 3
Jan 1, 2009 to
Mar 31, 2009
6 4 4 2
Apr 1, 2009 to
Jun 30, 2010
5 3 3 1
Jul 1, 2010 to
Sep 30, 2013
5 1 3 1
Oct 1, 2013 to
Dec 31, 2013
6 2 4 2
Jan 1, 2014 to
Dec 31, 2017
5 1 3 1
Jan 1, 2018 to
Mar 31, 2018
5 1 3 1
Apr1 -June 30,
2018
6 2 4 2
Page 28 Shareholder Loan Example: 1. Mr. X is a shareholder of Y CO
2. Jan 1, 2014 he takes a loan of $100,000. 3. no principal repayments or interest payments made in 2014.. 4. If Mr. X repays loan by Dec 2015 then $100,000 not a benefit in 2014
2014 CRA Prescribed Interest: $100,000 x 1% x 365/365 = $1,000
If Mr. X paid $500 interest on Jan 3, 2015
$100,000 x 0.5% x 365/365 = $500
= T4-2014 Box 36 Taxable Benefit of $500
If Mr. X had not paid any interest, then T4-2014 Box 36 = $,1000. If S/L been forgiven then forgiven amt included in shareholder income.
29
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LatePenaltiesforTSlips 30
FILED LATE
Number of informaWon
returns (slips) filed late
Penalty per day
(up to 100 days) Maximum penalty
1 to 50 $10 $1,000
51 to 500 $15 $1,500
501 to 2,500 $25 $2,500
2,501 to 10,000 $50 $5,000
10,001 or more $75 $7,500
Late Penalties for RRSP, T10-PAR, T215, T3, T4A-NR, T4A-RCA, T4PS, T4RIF,
T4RSP, T5007, T5008, TFSA
FILED LATE
# slips filed late
Penalty per day
(up to 100 days) Max penalty
1 to 5 Not based on # days $100 flat
6 to 10 $5 $500
11 to 50 $10 $1,000
51-500 $15 $1,500
501-2500 $25 $2,500
2501-10,000 $50 $5,000
10,001 or more $75 $7,500
Legislated!
On CRA Dec 13/17
1-50, $10/day, Max $1,000
Same
Same
Same
Same
Late Penalties for: NR4, T4, T4A, T4E, T5, T5018
EACH SLIP IS AN “INFORMATION RETURN”.
hRps://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/payroll/payroll-overview/
penal=es-interest-other-consequences/payroll-penal=es/penalty-failure-file-informa=on-return-
date.html
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MP,DB,RRSP,DPSP,YMPE,TSFA
Pension&incomeSplitting31
YEAR MP
Limit DB
Limit RRSP
Limit DPSP limit 1/2 MP
YMPE
Limit
2017 26230 2914.44 26010 13115 55300
2016 26010 2890.00 25370 13005 54900
2015 25370 2818.99 24930 12685 53600
2014 24930 2770.00 24270 12465 52500
2013 24270 2696.67 23820 12135 51100
2012 23820 2646.67 22970 11910 50100
2011 22970 2552.22 22450 11485 48300
TSFA
Limit
5500
5500
10000
5500
5500
5000
5000
2018 1/9 MP limit 26230
2010 22450 2494.44 22000 11225 47200 5000
2009 22000 2444.44 21000 11000 46300 5000
Type of Pension 65 or Older Under 65
Pension Annuity Payments Y Y
RRIF Payments Y N
RRSP Annuity Payments Y N (except death by spouse)
RRSP Lump-Sum WD N N (except death by spouse)
CPP Benefits N N
OAS Benefits N N
MP: Annual Money Purchase
DB: Defined Benefit RRSP: Registered Retired Savings Plan
DPSP: Deferred Profit Sharing Plan
YMPE: This Years Maximum Pensionable Earnings (also pg 5) TSFA: Tax Free Savings Account
Joint PENSION SPLITTING with SPOUSE Form T1032 (since 2007) hRps://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/
pension-income-spli4ng/eligible-pension-income.html
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AUTOTaxableBeneAitonT4
1. Employee driving company car: Concerns everywhere you drive that is not 100% assigned by boss is a taxable benefit INCLUDING DRIVING TO AND FROM WORK. even if your boss insists you take car home!
♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ R��U�E ���LE B�NE�I�S ��X 14 �� T4
http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/E/pub/tg/t4044/README.html T4044 Employment Expenses on T1! Get expert advice
��A ��� NE �U�O ���LE B�NE�I�S "L#$�A�OR
http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/ebci/rhac/welcome.do
Operating Cost Benefit: (when employer paying all costs)
(1) Fixed amount per km of personal use. Two rates depending on a general employee or shareholder and if in the cars sales business.
Taxable benefit is included in T4 Box 14 and posted in Code Box 34 = (Personal km x $0.24) minus amount employee paid employer within 45 days of year end plus GST!!! Standby charge must fill out RC18!
♦♦♦♦TIP! T2: Corpora=on Owner-Manager should buy the old company
vehicle that is also used for personal. (add .04 for NT NU YK)
(2) Standby charge also applies even if not used but is available for use! 2% of orig cost or 2/3 of the lease cost calculated monthly
[(2%) (Cost of car) (period of availability)]
or 2/3 lease expense. 12 month use = 24%! BeRer for employee to use own car and charge employer the NTCA It is usually wiser to use your own vehicle, post all business km in a log book, and get a cheque from employer for actual km driven.
2. Flat rate allowance (no km record) is a taxable benefit and EI & CPP deducted. No HST ITC taken. Use T2200—use Guide T4044.
Taxable
Benefit
2018 2017 2016 2013-2015 2012 2008-2011
General 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.24
Auto Sales 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.21
32
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Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. March 23, 2018
AUTO TaxFreeAllowanceT777&T2125Limits
LIMITS 2017 2016
2010-15 2009 2008
Max CCA B4 tax $30,000 $30,000 $30,000 $30,000 $30,000
Max
Interest expense
$300 /
month
$300 /
month
$300 /
month
$300 /
month
$300 /
month
Max Lease
Exp. B4 tax
$800 /
month
$800 /
month
$800 /
month
$800 /
month
$800 /
month
ITC GST province 5/105 5/105 5/105 5/105 5/105
NS, 15/115 15/115 15/115 113/113 13/113
ON 13/113 13/113 13/113 5/105 5/105
2018
COMPARE CLASS 10 vs 10.1 CLASS 10 CLASS 10.1
CCA Rate 30% 30%
Group all vehicles in one class Y N
List each vehicle separately N Y
Maximum capital cost $30,000 N (less than) Y “luxury”
50% rule on acquisitions Y Y
1/2 year rule on sale of auto N Y
Recapture on sale or trade-in Y N
Terminal loss on sale or trade-in N N
33
Tax Free Allowances per km
(use own car for business)
2017 2016 2015 2013 -
2014
2012
1- 5000 km $0.54 $0.54 $0.55 $0.54 $0.53
5001 + km $0.48 $0.48 $0.49 $0.48 $0.47
YK NU NT 1-5000 $0.58 $0.58 $0.59 $0.58 $0.57
YK NU NT 5001 + $0.52 $0.52 $0.58 $0.52 $0.51
2018
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AUTOHowtoprorateKMT777&T2125
1. PRORATE KMS 2. REMOVE G-HST ITC 3. DEDUCT
Diana’s simplified AUTO tax calculations!
Essential for working papers in case of an audit
Gas $5,700
Oil & R&M $2,300
Car Washes $ 240
Insurance $1,000
Lic or Reg'n $ 150
Lease Pymt N/A
CCA $6,000
Prorate expenses by km ratio. From business km amt, minus G-HST ITC
2679.00 349.43
1081.00 141.00
112.80 14.71
470.00
70.50
2820 367.83
Expense TOTALS
Prorated Km 47%
- HST 15%
ITC
Loan Interest $ 600 282.00
Allowed AUTO Expense
2,329.57
940.00
98.09
470.00
70.50
282.00
2,452.17
TOTALS $15,990 $7,515.30 $872.97 $6,642.33
UCC
Jan 1
Rate CCA Pro-rated
New CCA
HST 15% NS ITC
20,000 30% 6,000 47% 2,820 367.83
Final CCA
2,452.17
UCC
Dec. 31
17,547.83
Record odometer Jan 1st and Dec 31st If: Log establishes business km = 15,000 km
Odometer Jan 1 55,005 Odometer Dec 31 87,050 TOTAL DRIVEN 32,045
To Prorate: 15000/32045= 47% biz km minus NS G-HST ITC = expense
34
Annual log
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Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. March 23, 2018
NASBA.CA2007,2008,2009
35
NASBA #1 June 8, 2007, Best Western Truro
Quoted comments: “Great to see what BusinessVision
can do for POS & multi-location inventory. Always
wanted to know but those guys never come here. Thank-
you for your two hr demo of the latest Simply
Accounting version—I learned a lot.”
NASBA #2 Jan. 17-18, 2008, Best Western Truro
Quoted Comments: “Excellent info about RDSP & Medi-
cal Deductions from The Tax Detective from BC. Barrie
Reid’s Going Global was very inspiring. Enjoyed the fun
rivalry btn SA & QB! RBC’s booth and presentation were
very helpful.”
NASBA #3 Jan. 9, 2009, Holiday Inn Truro:
Quoted Comments: “Very professional. Excellent Bind-
ers. CRA’s SR&ED credits info was new to me. Two law-
yers from Patterson Hunt, Tompkins and Harris, gave
vital info about liability and selling a business. Needed
IFRS in plain English. Your Simply Accounting Tips &
Tricks and What’s new in T1 Tax were great. Jeff Brown
from Alpha Social Media Inc has me ready to upgrade my
Microsoft Office.”
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Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. Mar 23, 2018
NASBA.'�2010A'SB’�GP�]E%^�P%�,CA,PEGAAP
36
NASBA #4 January 15 & 16, 2010 Hilton Garden Inn Halifax Airport Hotel Quoted Comments:
“Fabulous conference! Better location. Excellent food.
Thanks for going overboard with the prizes. Two prize
boxes of QuickBooks! E-Courier for email security ,
Bank of Canada about CID Theft and RCMP about com-
mercial fraud were tremendous. I will change my security
policies now. I needed to know the IFRS-Cdn GAAP info
for the university of which I am a controller. 5 CAs were
overdrive but to have AcSB was incredible...should have
had 300 not 30.” “Good to find out about TaxTips.ca”
NASBA#4 speakers including 5 Chartered Accountants
1. PE GAAP: Greg Edwards CA, Principal, AcSB,
2. Sell Cottage: Henry Visser CA, LLB, TEP;
3. Sell Business: Debi Peverill CA;
4. Paperless, QuickBooks: Peter Budreski CA;
5. Commercial Fraud: Cst Laurie Haines, CA
6. Quicken: Eileen Reppenhagen, CGA, . by Skype
7.The Tax Factor T1-T2: Diana Read-Miedema
8. Simply Accounting: Diana Read-Miedema
9. ID Theft Prevention: Bank of Canada, Alan Paquet
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37
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. Mar 23, 2018
ACCOUNTING
Monthlyfeebookkeeping,payroll,remittancesusing….
BestOfAicePractices
♦TitanAile.catosend/receivedocs,securecollaboration
♦SherWeb.caNightlyvirtualbackups
♦Corporate Responsibility Measureswere implemented
inBUSINESSCONTINUITY&DISASTERRECOVERYPLAN
forOFFICE,CLASSROOM,CARandBUSINESSSUCCESSION
ASSOCIATES. Supplier was www.72hours.ca for survival
backpacksforSimplyFinancials’of6ice,classroom,car,home
andbusinesssuccessionassociatesandasolarlamp/radio/
rechargerandasolarshortwaveradio.(SeePage10)
COURSES
♦S78950C7:—B98<==9>?@EBC9><9=+9:
♦SD7EEBFG<=9GGB@@HH99C<=81017=:201
TAXATION
♦T1Personal,Rental,Self-EmployedTaxes
♦T2CorporateTaxReturnsfornon-complexbusinesses
SUPPORT P FQR�RSQ� CT�SUQR�
Setup, trained, and been a 6inancial coach to over two hundred
businessesincludingPetroCanada,TimHortons,Brook6ieldLum-
ber,PyeRentals, retail,non-pro6its, farms,wholesalers,manufac-
turers, a famous Maritime magazine, tire shops, and a Halifax
brewery!Hourlyfee:$60/hrself-employed.$100/hrcorporate
ServicesofSimplyFinancialsDianaRead-Miedema
38
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Diana Read-Miedema, ACTS since 1988: A��������� C���� � T�� S������
Simply Financials-The Tax Factor© Disclaimer. Not responsible for errors or omissions. Educational use only. March 23, 2018
◊ 1980 Accounting: Georgian College Barrie ON
◊ 1988 Certified by Cdn School of Tax Accounting & open home office
◊ 1990 Join Assoc. Professional Accounting & Tax Consultants Inc
◊ 1992 Dalhousie U. Advanced Mgmt. Center-Entrepreneurship
◊ 1994 Started free e-newsletters - Tax & Simply Accounting Tips
◊ 1997 Simply Accounting Certified Consultant by ACCPAC U
◊ 1999 NSCC Truro. Wrote & taught Simply Accounting Essentials,
Cash Flow Management, Understanding Financial Statements
◊ 2001 Passed exam-Affirmed Accounting Member of the APATC
◊ 2003 May—host Atlantic Training Centre for Vertebrae POS
◊ 2004-2010 Annual Open House for Acctg Techs. #8 Nov 21, 2017
◊ 2005 TRADEMARK REGISTERED for SIMPLY FINANCIALS®
2005 May - CRA Halifax- HST Trust Examiners and Payroll Auditors
◊ 2006 JUDGE at Dal U. Norman Newman Centre Entrepreneurship
◊ 2007 NASBA #1 Friday June 8, Best Western Truro:
BusinessVision, Computer Networks, Simply Accounting
◊ 2008 NASBA #2 Jan 17-18, Best Western, E. Reppenhagen CGA new
DRSP; Simply vs QB in 30m; Going Global; RBC
◊ 2008 Sept. Diana profiled: Partner Pulse News by Simply Accounting
◊ 2008 Certified Professional Bookkeeper by IPBC.ca
◊ 2009 NASBA #3, Jan 9, Holiday Inn Truro * CRA SR&ED advisors; Patterson
Law, * T1-2008 + Simply Acctg + IFRS v GAAP for Bookkeepers by Diana
Read-Miedema; *RBC Erin & Allison *Office by Jeff Brown
◊ 2009 April-start Sage Accountants Network Partner Meetings
◊ 2009 1st in Atlantic! GOLD & Sage Certified Trainer by Sage U.
2010 NASBA #4, Jan 15 & 16, Hilton Airport Hotel
Keynote: Greg Edwards CA, Principal AcSB, PM of PE-GAAP
◊ 2010 “Role Models on Tour” with Black Business Initiative HFX
2011-12 Sage U Contract Instructor @ Hands-on labs HFX
◊ 2012 Apr 17: Sponsor: Truro Dragon’s Den with Bruce Croxon
◊ 2012 Oct 16: Speaker/exhibit at Truro Entrepreneur Forum
◊ 2013 Nov 18 Startup Canada – Speed Mentorship Lunch here
◊ 2014 NASBA #5, Jan 29: Glen Schmidt BA, FCGA -T1; two CRA experts
from GST-HST Rulings Halifax; Chris Zinck P.Eng., Sage One Georgia,
Brenda Parker CGA; Alison Morgan LLB; Sage50-Diana Read-Miedema
◊ 2014 March. Mentor at Startup Weekend, Perennia/Dal Agri Campus
◊ 2014 June FCC Certified in AgExpert Analyst
◊ 2015 July 4 + 2016 Aug 5-6 Business Continuity Planning Expos here
2016 Oct 12—Instructor @ CPA NB Prof Dev’t Conference Fredericton NB
◊ 2017 Fall 10 week course “PMP Exam Certification Prep” by Chamber
◊ 2017 Open House # 8, Nov 21 for NEW CONNECTED ERP + Sage50-2018
BioandAchievementsofDianaRead-Miedema39
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F-.. PDF 12 S34567F38189316:.9;4. P-382.< 9;57 $25 + 5;:21>. + 21?
Simply Financials®, Diana Read-Miedema
20 Willow Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, B2N 4Z4
(902) 895-6074 [email protected]
www.SimplyFinancials.com