Simple Present Maram Alabdulaaly 1. When is the Simple Present tense is used? How is it formed?...
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UNIT 1-1 DONE BY: MARAM ALABDULAALY Simple Present Maram Alabdulaaly 1
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Transcript of Simple Present Maram Alabdulaaly 1. When is the Simple Present tense is used? How is it formed?...
Maram Alabdulaaly
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UNIT 1-1DONE BY: MARAM ALABDULAALY
Simple Present
Maram Alabdulaaly
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OUTLINE
When is the Simple Present tense is used?
How is it formed? Forming Sentences
Affirmative statements. Negative statements. Long & contracted forms.
Forming Questions Spelling..
Maram Alabdulaaly
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WHEN IS THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE IS USED?
We use the present simple for things that are true in general, for things that happen sometime or all the time. In other words, it used to express: Facts (She studies at PNU university). Opinion (I think the movie is boring). Events that happen regularly, habits, and
routines (She eats breakfast every day)
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FORMING SENTENCES
Forming Affirmative sentences. Forming Negative sentences.
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HOW IS IT FORMED?
Affirmative statements:Subject Optional
adverbs and expression of time or frequency
Verb Optional: the rest of the sentence
I alwaysneveroftensometimesusually
cook dinner.
Singular:• (Sara,
Ahmad.. etc)• (He, She, it)
lives in Riyadh.
Plural:• (The
boys..etc).• (We, you,
they)
homework.
hate
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HOW IS IT FORMED?
Negative statements:Subject Verb Optional: the
rest of the sentence
I do not like the color purple.
Singular:• (Sara,
Ahmad.. etc)
• (He, She, it)
does go to this university.
Plural:• (The
boys..etc).• (We, you,
they)
late to class.
do come
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HOW IS IT FORMED?
• Long forms:– She does not speak
English.– They do not watch
the news.
• Contracted forms:– She doesn’t speak
English.– They don’t watch
the news.
Negative Long and Contracted Forms:
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FORMING QUESTIONS
Forming questions with do/does. Forming other questions.
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FORMING QUESTIONS WITH DO/DOES.
Subject Verb Optional: the rest of the sentence
Do I/you look good?
Does Singular:• (Sara,
Ahmad.. etc)• (He, She, it)
live here?
Do Plural:• (The
boys..etc).• (We, you,
they)
like the exercise?
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FORMING QUESTIONS WITH DO/DOES.
Subject Optional to add:
Verb Optional: the rest of the sentence
do you alwaysoftenusually
eatsit
breakfast.in class.does Singular:
• (Sara, Ahmad.. etc)
• (He, She, it)
do Plural:• (The
boys..etc).• (We, you,
they)
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FORMING A QUESTION FROM A SENTENCE
She likes dolls.
1.Add (does/do) before the subject.2.Remove the (s) in the verb if you added (does).3.Add the question mark.
Does she like dolls?
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SHORT ANSWERS, YES/NO QUESTIONS
Positive answers:Subject
Yes, I do.
Singular:He, She, it
does.
Plural:We, you, they
do.
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SHORT ANSWERS, YES/NO QUESTIONS
Negative answers:Long Form:
Subject
No,I do not.
Singular:He, She, it
does
Plural:We, you, they
do
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SHORT ANSWERS, YES/NO QUESTIONS
Negative answers:Contracted Form:
Subject
No,I am not.
Singular:He, She, it
Isn’t
Plural:We, you, they
Aren’t.
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OTHER QUESTIONS
Question word
Subject Verb Optional: the rest of the sentence
WhatWhereWhoWhyWhenHow
do I/you golive
from here?
does Singular:• (Sara,
Ahmad.. etc)
• (He, She, it)
do Plural:• (The
boys..etc).
• (We, you, they)
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OTHER QUESTIONSQuestion word
Subject Optional to add:
Verb Optional: the rest of the sentence
WhatWhereWhoWhyWhenHow
do I/ you alwaysoftenusually
gosit
in Jeddah.
does Singular:• (Sara,
Ahmad.. etc)
• (He, She, it)
do Plural:• (The
boys..etc).
• (We, you, they)
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FORMING A QUESTION FROM A SENTENCE
She likes cotton candy.
1.Add the question word in the beginning.2.Add (does/do) before the subject.3.Remove the (s) in the verb if you added (does).4.Add the question mark.
What does she like?
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SPELLING- ADDING -SThe following Spelling Rules is not part of the syllabus
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SPELLING
Verbs that end with “s”, “sh”, “ch”, “x”1. Add “es”
Pass: passes Wash: washes Teach: teaches.
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SPELLING
Verbs that end with o1. Add “es”
Do: does. Go: goes.
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SPELLING
Verbs that end with “y”:1. Delete the “y”.2. Add “ies”:
Fly: flies. Marry: marries.
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SPELLINGJUST ADDING THE “S”
Exceptions “y” rule: verbs that ends with “ay”, “ey”, “oy”, “uy”.
Enjoy: enjoys. Play: plays. Buy: buys
Irregular verbs: Say: said. Pay: paid.
Other verbs, just add the “s”: Work: works. Read: reads.
