CETI

S 10

9

Teacher: María del Pilar Aguilar Hernández

Subject: English IV

Project: Simple Present

Students:

Cortes Peña Jesús Enrique

Cruz Guevara Mario Alberto

García Vargas Omar

Guillen Campos Brandon Saúl

Guzmán Vega Karla Montserrat

Lajas Aguilar Jesús Ernesto.

Martel Martínez Estibaliz

Vega Salmorán Víctor Manuel

Grade / Group: 4º “K”

SIMPLE PRESENTSIMPLE PRESENT

Is the present tense of expressing habitual action, ie, habits, routines in daily life. It differs from the present perfect in the latter has perfective aspect, and the continuous present in which the other has progressive aspect.

Subject Verb I like somebody You get something She has something We write something She is my friend We are in Cetis 109

Note: With this simple to use the basic form of the verb (the infinitive).Note: This simple change of verb form when using "he, she, it" or when speaking in "third person." Normally, if so is simply a matter of adding an "s" to the verb. However, there are verbs that change to another form as "have" to change to "you."

Subject Auxiliary Verb I don't like somebody He doesn't need something We don't write something You don't have something She isn´t my friend We aren´t in Cetis 109

Note: contracted form: "do not " = "do not ", "does" = "does not."Note: In this simple negative sentences the verb is in infinitive and uses the auxiliary "don't" or "doesn´t". The third person of the verb has no "s", the "s" takes the supply ("doesn´t").

 

Auxiliary Subject Verb Do I know you? Does he write anything? Do they like anybody? Does it work? Is she my friend? Are we in Cetis 109?

Note: In the present simple interrogative uses the verb in the infinitive. The third person has no "s". The "s" takes the auxil "does"

1.- We go to the movies We don´t go to the movies Do we go to the movies?

2.- They are my brothers They aren´t my brothers Are they my brothers?

3.- She uses her book She doesn´t uses her book Does she uses her book?

Es el tiempo verbal de presente (y aspecto no perfectivo) que expresa acción habitual, es decir, hábitos, rutinas en la vida cotidiana. Se diferencia del present perfect en que éste último tiene aspecto perfectivo, y del present continuous en que este otro tiene aspecto progresivo.

Sujeto Verbo Me gusta alguien

 Usted consigue algo Ella tiene algo Escribimos algo Ella es mi amigo Estamos en el Cetis 109

Nota: Con el presente simple se utiliza la forma básica del verbo (el infinitivo). Nota: En el presente simple el verbo cambia de forma cuando se utiliza "he, she, it" o cuando se habla en "tercera persona." (Steven=He; Telefónica=it; etc.) Normalmente, en la afirmativa es simplemente cuestión de añadir una "s" al verbo. Sin embargo, hay verbos que cambian a otra forma como "have" que cambia a "has." Otras veces, se añade "es" como al verbo "go", o se cambia "y" por "i" en palabras como "fly." (flies)

Sujeto Auxiliar Verbo Alguien no me gusta

 Él no necesita algo  No escriben algoUsted no tiene algoElla no es mi amigaNo estamos en el Cetís 109

Nota: Forma contraída: "don't" = "do not", "doesn't" = "does not." Nota: En las oraciones negativas del presente simple el verbo va en infinitivo y se utiliza el auxiliar "don't" o "doesn't". La tercera persona del verbo no lleva "s", la "s" la lleva el auxiliar ("doesn't").

Auxiliar Sujeto Verbo ¿Te conozco?

¿Escribes algo? ¿Le caes bien a alguien? ¿Funciona? ¿Es mi amiga? ¿Estamos en el Cetís 109?

1.- Vamos al cine No vamos al cine ¿Vamos al cine?

2.- Ellos son mis hermanos Ellos no son mis hermanos ¿Son mis hermanos?

3.- Ella usa su libro Ella no usa su libro ¿Usa su libro?